HDI and migration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is HDI?

A

Human development index

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2
Q

What 3 factors are used to calculate HDI?

A

Health (life expectancy)
Education (years in school)
Income (GNI)

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3
Q

What is GNI?

A

Gross national income

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4
Q

What is SEDA?

A

Sustainable Economic Development Assesment

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5
Q

How many factors does SEDA have?

A

10

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6
Q

What type of migrants go from Mexico to USA?

A

Voluntary economic migrants

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7
Q

What was the USA’s original view on Mexican migrants?

A

Pleased to have Mexicans doing the dirty jobs with poor wages and unsociable hours that they Americans didn’t want

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8
Q

Which economies in the USA benefitted most from Mexican migrants?

A

California and Texas were experiencing rapid growth

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9
Q

What did the Americans assume the Mexican migrants would do after a few years?

A

Leave

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10
Q

Why did American reduce the amount of Mexican migrants coming into the US?

A

As by 2010 12 million Mexican migrants came into the US

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11
Q

What proportion of USA foreign born population is Mexican?

A

28%

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12
Q

How many migrants did Obama deport during his presidency?

A

2.5 million

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13
Q

What push factors are there for Mexican migrants?

A

Poor medical facilities
Low paid jobs
Low literacy rate
Low life expectancy
High unemployment

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14
Q

What is the doctor to patient ratio in Mexico?

A

1 to 1800

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15
Q

What is the GDP per capita of Mexico?

A

$10,000

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16
Q

What is the literacy rate of Mexican adults?

A

55%

17
Q

What is the life expectancy in Mexico?

A

72yrs

18
Q

What is the unemployment rate in Mexico?

A

40%

19
Q

How has Mexico benefitted from migration to the US?

A

Easily find jobs with higher income
Increased standard of living
Remittances

20
Q

How much do legal and illegal Mexican migrants send back to Mexico?

A

$6billion

21
Q

What happened in the 1970’s that changed Americas perception of Mexican migrants?

A

world hit by a recession, unemployment increased and caused Americans to become bitter about Mexicans taking jobs Americans felt they needed

22
Q

How have US restrictions on migrants affected migration?

A

If they couldn’t get in legally they now entered illegally

23
Q

How many illegal Mexican migrants are in the US?

A

3 million known thought might be up to 10 million