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Geography > National Identity > Flashcards

National Identity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is nationalism?

A

Where one is loyal and devoted to the state

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2
Q

What are some symbols of nationalism? (UK)

A

Know the nations anthem
Flying the flag
Support royal family
Support British food/ brands
Anti-migration?
Vote for Brexit?

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3
Q

What affects Identity and loyalty? (Uk)

A

Physical landscape of a place
Traditions
Legal system and sense of Justice
Monarchy and history

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4
Q

How does the physical landscape of the UK affect identity and loyalty?

A

Attachment to green grass of England
Woodlands and hills make UK look and feel different

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5
Q

What is the UK legal system based around?

A

Common law

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6
Q

What is common law?

A

IN effect judges look at facts brought to them and apply previous rulings (pretences) to those facts

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7
Q

What is used in Spain instead of common law?

A

Civil law

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8
Q

What is civil law?

A

Judges make a decision purely based on the information brought to them

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9
Q

What is the Westphalian model?

A

Westphalian sovereignty or state sovereignty is the principle in international law that each nation state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory

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10
Q

How is the Westphalian model part of the UN charter?

A

It states that nothing should authorise intervention in matters within the domestic jurisdiction of any state

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11
Q

What are some challenges linked to sovereignty?

A

Migrants and multiculturalism
TNCs
Supranational organisations such as WTO and IMF (Jamaica)
Supranational group-trade Blocs such as the EU
Contested borders- political dominance of ethnic groups

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12
Q

What is an example of TNCs challenging sovereignty?

A

In Indonesia where they lobbied governments to change minimum wage to $1 per dat in 1960

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13
Q

What has led to a high influx of goods and people from a range of nations?

A

Globalisation- increasing the number of ethnic groups within a nation

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14
Q

What did the 2011 census say about which religion was most likely to described them selves as British?

A

Sikhs 62%

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15
Q

Which religion was identified in the 2011 census as being least likely to identify as British?

A

Christianity (15%)

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16
Q

Which part of the England considers themselves the most English based on 2011 census?

A

Eastern coastal region

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17
Q

Why can it be difficult to pin down a nations cultural unity?

A

As to a degree all nations are heterogenous

18
Q

What did Benedict Anderson any about nations in 1991?

A

A nation is not ‘real’ but an ‘imaginary community’

19
Q

What are the 3 key elements of nationalism?

A

National identity (Who you believe you are)
Patriotism (love for our country)
Self determination (power for sovereignty in own territory)

20
Q

What are the challenges to national identity?

A

Foreign ownership of prized assets
Anti globalisation movements and nationalists believe ‘sell offs’ are a threat
Overseas ownership of British brands

21
Q

What are some examples of migrant ownership of prized assets?

A

Architecturally important London Addresses now owned by Oligarchs (Football clubs, power stations)

22
Q

What are some examples of British businesses owned by overseas owners?

A

Cadbury purchased by kraft in 2012
Chinese government own 10% of Heathrow airport

23
Q

What is Americanisation?

A

Soft power of America (west generally) in changing national identity of many nations

24
Q

What are some examples of American companies that influence culture and sense of identity?

A

Disney
Apple
McDonald’s
MTV

25
Q

How many factories does nike have?

A

692

26
Q

In how many countries does nike have factories in?

A

42

27
Q

How many people are employed by nike?

A

1 million

28
Q

What influence does nike have like many other TNCs?

A

It can impact on laws, regulations, and changes taking place in a country

29
Q

What has happened with the relationship between LIDCs and TNCs?

A

LIDCs have become reliant on TNCs to integrate their economy into the global economy so have almost become pawns to TNCs

30
Q

What can nationalism be used to show besides faith in nation states?

A

Support for smaller nations that don’t have full sovereignty such as Wales, Scotland, Catalonia and Basque

31
Q

What problem does Spain have regarding its territorial integrity?

A

Both Catalan and basque have driven for independence

32
Q

Where is the Basque Country?

A

Sits over the border of northern Spain and south west France

33
Q

How many people consider themselves Basque?

A

3.1 million people

34
Q

What parts of Basque mean it could qualify as a nation?

A

Language (Euskara)
Culture taught in schools
Tradition
Architecture

35
Q

What step towards independence has the basque region acquired?

A

Can dictate education
Has own parliament and political autonomy

36
Q

What did basque nationalists do to try acquire more independence?

A

Formed ETA (pro separatist group) and have carried out violent acts in the past

37
Q

What large scale peaceful protest did separatists undertake in basque?

A

Created a human chain form Durango to Pamplona in 2014

38
Q

Why did marches occur in Bilbao? (Basque)

A

Due to poor human rights or political prisoners imprisoned

39
Q

What is special about South Sudan?

A

Most recent state in the world having broken from Sudan in 2011

40
Q

What has happened since South Sudan’s independence?

A

Conflicts have continued since independence due to the fact the president is Dinka and Vice President is Neur (different ethic groups)

41
Q

What have the been the effects of the continued conflict with Sudan and South Sudan?

A

Thousands of deaths
730,000 refugees
8 million at risk of food insecurity

42
Q

Why is South Sudan a very fragile state?

A

Power and sovereignty weaken by government failure

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