Globalisation: Social And Political Tensions Flashcards

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1
Q

What has created culturally mixed societies?

A

Open borders
Deregulation
Encouragement of FDI

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2
Q

What has culturally mixed societies led to?

A

Migrant diasporas

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3
Q

What is a migrant diasporas?

A

A scattered population across many regions

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4
Q

What is an example of a multicultural society resulting form globalisation?

A

The UK

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5
Q

What is an example of open boarders?

A

EU citizens are free to move around the EU as a right

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6
Q

What is post-accession?

A

The flow of economic migrants after a country has joined the EU

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7
Q

When did post-accession occur in the uk?

A

In 20004 when Slovakia and Poland joined the EU

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8
Q

How many french people were living in London in 2015?

A

250,000 a large number showing how many people move from one country in the EU to another

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9
Q

What is an enclave?

A

A small area surrounded by a larger area where the population is culturally or ethnically distinct

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10
Q

What % of Londons 8 million residents are from another country?

A

30% showing how movement is easy form one country to another in most cases

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11
Q

What is a Diaspora?

A

The dispersion or spread of a group of people from their original homeland

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12
Q

What are some examples of deregulation?

A

Freedom to invest in businesses or transfer capital
Removal of any barriers to invest money
No government approval needed
No restrictions for financial institutions
Any bank or individual can trade in shares without having to use London stock exchange

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13
Q

How many migrants did the UK receive after WW2 from the Caribbean?

A

500,000 migrants

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14
Q

What was the pull factor for Caribbean migrants after WW2?

A

Work due the rebuilding of industry in the UK following the war

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15
Q

We’re there any intervening obstacles for Caribbean migrants after WW2?

A

No because visa restrictions did not apply at this time to countries in the British commonwealth

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16
Q

What was the push factor for Caribbean migrants after WW2?

A

Poverty associated with decolonisation

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17
Q

What did a need for labour in the UK textile industry lead to in the 60’s?

A

750,000 Pakistanis and 1 million Indians were attracted by these pull factors

18
Q

We’re there any intervening obstacles for the textile migrants?

A

Few visa restrictions and transport was cheap

19
Q

What are some refugee migrations into the UK?

A

Ugandan Asians (1972) and Vietnamese boat people from Hong Kong (1975)

20
Q

what lead to an increase in restrictions for oversea migrants?

A

Due to controversial views of the UK public

21
Q

What was one exception to oversea migration to the UK?

A

EU migrants as all EU citizens have the right of free movement within the EU

22
Q

What is a thriving migrant diaspora in New York?

A

Queens made of 5 boroughs

23
Q

What are some of the countries found in queens?

A

India
Korea
Brazil

24
Q

How many languages are believed to be spoken in queens?

A

800

25
Q

What % of the queens population is migrants?

A

36%

26
Q

What are some parades that occur in New York? (Migration)

A
Chinese New Year 
St Patrick’s day 
Puerto Rican day 
West Indian-American day
African American day 
Columbus Day parade
27
Q

What are the negatives of the movement of people?

A

May trigger cultural tensions and extremist behaviour

28
Q

What does a rapid increase in migration by globalisation cause?

A

Led to a rise in extremist groups

29
Q

What are some extremist groups in the UK?

A

Britain first
The knights Templar
Extreme right wing groups

30
Q

What are the two characteristics of far right extremist groups?

A

Reject the principle oh human equality

Advocate exclusionary policies towards immigrants and minority groups

31
Q

What other country has also seen a rise in extremist groups?

A

Germany

32
Q

How many extremists have been identified by Germany’s domestic intelligence?

A

32000 extremists

33
Q

Why could you argue that brexit is a rejection of globalisation?

A

As it is breaking away from the EU where trade and the movement of people was encouraged making an obstacle for movement and trade

34
Q

What did 4 regions in France ban?

A

The Burkini

35
Q

Why was banning the burkini antiglobalist?

A

As it stopping a specific group from accessing an area becuase of their race/ religious beliefs

36
Q

What transboundary resources are affected by globalisation?

A

Water

37
Q

What can cause a water conflict?

A

Any location that experiences rising demand or diminishing supply can lead to a conflict for the reimagining source

38
Q

What did the UN make to prevent water conflicts?

A

The Helsinki rules

39
Q

What is the point of the Helsinki rules?

A

Management of transboundary resources on an equitable basis but the pressures of development and population growth may prevent cooperation

40
Q

What is the nature of the NIle basin conflict?

A

The Chinese government provided money for the Ethiopian government to build a HEP damn near the source of the Nile in their mountainous region however the countries downstream protested saying there felt at threat of the flow being controlled by Ethiopia

41
Q

Who are the key player sin the Nile basin conflict?

A

Ethiopia
China
Egypt

42
Q

How do the user needs of Egypt and Ethiopia vary?

A

Ethiopia need the water for power and less for agrarian purposes but due to Egypt being desert they rely on the river flow as a main source of water