Radiology M3 - R5 : Radiography techniques Flashcards
what are the three types of intra-oral X rays
periapical
bitewing - horizontal + vertical
Occlusal - maxilla and mandible
what are the three types of Extra oral radiograpgh
Dental panoramic tomogram - DPT
lateral Cephalgram
Posterior - Anterior mandibe
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - apical inflammation/infection
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - periodontal problems
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - trauma fractures to tooth/surrounding bone
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - presence/position of unerupted teeth
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - tooth morphology pre extraction
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - endodontics
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - pre/post apical surgery
periapical
which radiograpghy technique would you use to detect - evaluation of implants
periapical
name this technique being used
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parralleling technique
in the parlleling technique what is used to facilitate positioning
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uses holders to facilitate positioning
in the paralleling technique where would the receptor be located
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parallel to the tooth
name this technique
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bisected angle
- operator dependant
- not reproducable
- can be done without a holder
holders consist of three parts what are they
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- bite block - retain the receptor
- an indicator arm/rod - fits in to the bite block
- an aiming ring - slides on the arm to establish alignment of collimator with receptor
there are two types of holders what are they
anterior and posterior
blue = anterior
yellow = posterior
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receptor tooth relationship - the long axis of the film should be parallel to what
the tooth
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what will occur if a radiograpgh is taken when the tooth and receptor are not parallel vertically
distortion of image occurs
what does the image indicate
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image shows elongation has occured. this is due to the vertical axis of the tooth and the receptor not being parallel.
what does this image show
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poor angulation has resulted in elongation
what does this image show
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poor angulation resulting in fore-shortening
what would you look for to determine left and right on a radiograph
orientation dot