Prosthodontics L7 - saddles, connectors and retainers Flashcards

1
Q

low cost

easily modified

where life expectancy of denture short

if additions likely

where few reamining teeth

the points above describe which type of denture

A

Acrylic

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2
Q

strong rigid in thin section

less bulky

more hygienic if properyly designed

more expensive

difficult to add to

require a very accurate impression

the above points best descrivbe whch dentures

A

cobalt chromiun based dentures

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3
Q

the saddle of the denture has two functions, what are they

A

the part of the partial denture which carries the artificial teeth and replaces lost tissue

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4
Q

bounded saddles have abutment teeth at which side of the sadde

A

either end of the saddle

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5
Q

how many abutment tooths does a free end saddle have

A

there is a single abutment tooth at the mesial end of the saddle.

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6
Q

a tooth which the loss of will convert a bounded saddle into a free end saddle - is know as a what

A

critical abutment tooth

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7
Q

when designing a saddle what is the desired aim for the extensions

A

spread the load by covering the maximum amount of tissue as possible

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8
Q

a part of the partial denture which unites other components - is known as what

A

a connector

you can get major/minor connectors

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9
Q

a major connector unites partial denture saddles with what

A

a plate or bar

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10
Q

what is this

A

cobalt chromium lingual plate

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11
Q

what is this

A

dental bar

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12
Q

what is the desired tooth length to have an dental bar

A

9mm

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13
Q

what is this

what is the miniment requirement for the depth of lingual sulcus

what is the minimum requirement of gingival clearance

A

lingual bar

7 mm for the depth of the lingual sulcus

3.5 mm of the gingival clearance

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14
Q

what type of plate is this and under what conditions would it be used

A

this is a split lingual plate and would be used on patients who have gaps between their teeth, this plate prevents the metal from being visible

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15
Q

what is the name of this denture

A

swinglock denture

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16
Q

conectors that avoid gingival margin coverage are favoured. true or false

A

true

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17
Q

what type of denture is used for someone who has lost their anterior tooth through trauma and require a denture immediatley

A

spoon dendure is the most common. gingival margins free other than abutment teeth

more secure denture would be a t-denture

18
Q

what design is this and what type of bar is this

A

horseshoe design

anterior palatal bar

19
Q

what is the name of this bar

A

mid palatal bar

20
Q

what is the typical width of a mid palatal bar

A

7 to 12 mm

21
Q

name this type of bar design

A

posterior palatal bar

22
Q

what would be required (in terms of coverage) when there is a free end and bounded saddle,

A

more extensive coverage

23
Q

what are sectional maxillary dentures

A

these are small dentures where they replace anterior teeth, however do not replace posterior teeth.

patients prefer these because they are not bulky

24
Q

the connecting component between the major connector or base of a partial denture and other units such as clasps and rests - what is being described

A

minor connector

25
where are the minor connectors located on this denture
26
why would you use a striking plate
striking plates are put in when the opposing teeth come in contact with the denture, causing it damage
27
HOW ARE DENTURES RETAINED BY SALIVA
physical forces created by a film of saliva between the denture base and mucous membrane
28
along with Physical forces created by a film of saliva between the denture base and mucous membrane how else are denrures retained
muscle activity of the lips, cheeks and tongue
29
which particular denture is heavily reliant on the retention by saliva and tissue support
partial upper spoon denture
30
what are direct retainers
direct retainers are clasps which engage the undercuts in teeth
31
what is the function of an undercut gauge
to measure the depth of undercut
32
occlusally approaching clasps are a more efficient bracing component, what is meant by brazing
the resistance of lateral movement of the denture
33
what force should a clasp exert when seated
the force must be passive and not exert any force on the tooth
34
the point of action for a clasp is located where
at the tip
35
a ring clasp is commonly used on critical abutment tooths. how does this claps support the tooth
it supports the tooth by bracing, reciprication and retention
36
a cast cobalt chromium claps is extremely hard, strong and rigid material. it canbe incorporated in a CoCr casting of denture base. how much undercut depth can the clasp engage
0.25mm
37
wrought stainless steel clasp or more flexible than cast CoCr clasp. how much undercut depth can wrought stainless steel engage
0.5mm
38
gold claps can engage undercut depths of ?
0.75mm
39
when would you use thermoplastic copolymer (dental d) clasps
teeth with deep undercuts
40
what is an RPI system
R = mesial rest P = distal guiding plate I = I shaped retentive clap (I bar) used in a free end saddle situation
41