*Lec 9-2 - Inflammation Modulators & Mechanisms Flashcards

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1
Q

sequence of inflammation

A

errythema, cytokine release (pain), cell endothelial cell activation, adhesion of leukocytes, edema

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2
Q

neuropeptides activate blank

A

mast cells

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3
Q

mitochondrial peptides, membrane phospholipids both activate blank

A

macrophages and dendritic cells and complement

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4
Q

TLR activation activates these

A

mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages

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5
Q

TNF alpha, IL17, IL1 are important because

A

clinicians focus on acting on these

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6
Q

TLR2 binds cell wall components of blank bacteria

A

gram negative

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7
Q

TLR4 binds cell wall components of blank bacteria

A

gram positive

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8
Q

cytokines and chemokines are secreted by blank in response to bacteria

A

macrophages/dendritic cells

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9
Q

IL 6 leads to blank

A

fever/acute protein production

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10
Q

tnf alpha leads to

A

fever and shock

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11
Q

IL 1 Beta leads to

A

fever production of IL6

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12
Q

these can also result in bacterial killing and tissue damage

A

fibroblasts

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13
Q

this part of cells has a reservoir of factors for cell proliferation, differentiation, activation, etc

A

extracellular matrix

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14
Q

leukocytes, chemokines are very important for blank

A

homing and where cells will go to

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15
Q

this is important for vascular permeability and muscle contraction

A

bradykinin

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16
Q

this is important for breaking down fibrin clots and activates complement

A

plasmin

17
Q

fibrin causes blank

A

clots

18
Q

this controls local acute inflammation and limits the inflammatory response

A

tgf beta

19
Q

this has a big affect on lymphocytes

A

interferon gamma

20
Q

interferon gamma, IL17 are both very involved in blank

A

inflammation

21
Q

these produce IL17 and interferon gamma

A

Th17