Lec 11 Complement Flashcards

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1
Q

complements help blank with lysis of bacteria

A

antibody

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2
Q

these can by lysed

A

gram negative bacteria and rbc

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3
Q

gram positive cells are not lysed but they are blank

A

opsonized

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4
Q

complement leads to blank

A

inflammation

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5
Q

three complement pathways

A

classical, lectin, alternative

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6
Q

the only complement with the b getting ripped off because usually a gets ripped off

A

c2

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7
Q

a component with enzyme activity affecting the next piece

A

convertase

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8
Q

c3 convertase

A

c4bc2a

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9
Q

classical pathway involves these

A

c1,c4,c2

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10
Q

alternative pathway involves these

A

factor b, d, p

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11
Q

lectin pathway involves these

A

mbl, masp2, c4, c2

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12
Q

pathway that can work without an antibody

A

alternative, lectin

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13
Q

lectin pathway needs blank

A

sugar

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14
Q

c1q in classical pathway requires blank

A

calcium

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15
Q

convertase at the end of classical

A

c3

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16
Q

alternative pathway doesnt involve blank activation

A

antibody

17
Q

stabilizer of alternative

A

properdin

18
Q

end of alternative pathway

A

c3 convertase

19
Q

adding c3b to c3 convertase creates blank

A

c5 convertase

20
Q

lectin pathway is like classical pathway but instead of having c1q, there is blank

A

MBL and SF

21
Q

MBL and SF blank just like c1q

A

require calcium

22
Q

c5-c9 complex is aka blank

A

membrane attack complex

23
Q

c5a, c3a, c4a are all blank

A

anaphylotoxins

24
Q

c3b, c4b, iC3b, c1q are all blank molecules

A

opsonic

25
Q

increase in c5-c9 causes blank

A

inflammation/coagulation

26
Q

factor 1, c1 inhibitor, daf, cr1 are all blank

A

complement regulators

27
Q

factor b and d blank alternative pathway

A

activate it

28
Q

factor h and I blank alternative pathway

A

inhibit it

29
Q

inhibitor of lectin pathway

A

c1INH

30
Q

c1inh deficiency is important for dentists because it can cause severe blank

A

edema

31
Q

measure the amount of each protein using traditional serologic assays

A

antigenic assay

32
Q

lytic function of the components is measured

A

functional assay

33
Q

functional assay or antigenic assay is better

A

functional

34
Q

low complement levels may mean blank

A

autoimmunity/genetic deficiency

35
Q

this complement deficiency affects all pathways

A

c3

36
Q

alternative pathway deficiency

A

pus infection

37
Q

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoblobinuria is deficiency in blank

A

daf

38
Q

c1,c4, c2 deficiency increases risk of this

A

autoimmune ct disease

39
Q

lectin pathway deficiency increases bacterial infections in blank

A

infants