Lec 4-5 - Common Viral Infections Flashcards

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1
Q

cell killing and immunopathology contribute to disease blank

A

symptoms

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2
Q

principal common cold virus

A

rhinovirus

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3
Q

less common cold virus in the respiratory tract

A

coronavirus, adenovirus

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4
Q

rhinovirus has no blank and is effective because it lasts in the environment

A

envelope

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5
Q

rhinovirus uses canyon to dock using blank on respiratory epithelium to initiate the infection

A

ICAM 1

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6
Q

rhinovirus replicates best at blank

A

33 degrees C

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7
Q

paramyxoviridae has virus genomes that are blank, virion has virion associated blank, blank and blank on same glycoprotein envelope

A

non segmented negative RNA, transcriptase, H/N

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8
Q

paraymxoviris examples

A

HPIV (croup), rsv, mumps, measles

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9
Q

HPIV and RSV are usually either in the upper or lower respiratory tract but if it starts in upper and moves to lower it may be blank

A

life threatening

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10
Q

measles and mumps are so dangerous because URT infection causes blank which becomes systemic

A

viremia

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11
Q

croup has blank for treatment

A

nothing

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12
Q

rsv is a blank with fever, cough, bronchiolitis, pneumonia

A

lower respiratory tract infection

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13
Q

rsv is treated by blank for infants hospitalized with severe rsv infections, but no blank exists

A

ribavirin, vaccines

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14
Q

most notable symptom of mumps are swelling and pain in blank

A

parotid glands

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15
Q

two complications of mumps

A

orthitis (swollen nuts), meningitis

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16
Q

infection stimulates blank which causes lifelong immunity for measles and mumps

A

igG

17
Q

mumps and measles vaccination requires this many doses

A

2

18
Q

complications of measles

A

encephalitis, pneumonia, blindness

19
Q

MMR vaccine is blank so not recommended for children with neuro problems or pregnant women

A

live attenuated

20
Q

incubation for measles and mumps

A

about 10 days

21
Q

symptoms of measles

A

fever, head cold, conjunctivitis, koplic spots inside cheek