Human Spirituality and Family Medicine - FM Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the definition of human spirituality in the context of medicine?
Seeking and expressing meaning, purpose, and connection to self, others, nature, or the sacred.
How does spirituality differ from religion?
Spirituality is personal and broad; religion is structured and practiced within a community.
List four key components of spirituality.
Meaning and purpose, connection, inner peace, values and beliefs.
Name three reasons spirituality is relevant in Family Medicine.
Enhances holistic care, improves doctor-patient relationships, and supports better health outcomes.
How does spirituality impact end-of-life care?
It helps address fears, regrets, beliefs about death, and offers comfort and meaning.
What does the FICA spiritual assessment tool stand for?
Faith, Importance, Community, Address in care.
What is one example question from the FICA tool?
“Do you consider yourself spiritual or religious?”
Name two other spiritual assessment frameworks besides FICA.
HOPE and SPIRIT models.
How does spirituality typically manifest in children?
Through imagination, trust, and the influence of family rituals and values.
What spiritual changes commonly occur during adolescence?
Through exploration, questioning, and identity formation.
How is adult spirituality influenced?
By life experiences, personal growth, relationships, and parenthood.
What spiritual themes are common in the elderly?
Reflection, preparation for death, legacy, and life review.
List three ethical considerations when addressing spirituality in clinical care.
Respect for beliefs, nonjudgmental listening, confidentiality.
What are three challenges physicians face in integrating spirituality into practice?
Time constraints, lack of training, and fear of offending.
What strategies can help overcome challenges in spiritual care?
Use brief tools (e.g., FICA), ask open questions, collaborate with chaplains.
What are three roles of the family physician in addressing spirituality?
Identify distress, respect beliefs, connect patients to spiritual resources.
Why is cultural sensitivity important in spiritual assessment?
To ensure respectful, personalised care and avoid stereotyping or offense.
What is the benefit of including spiritual history in the medical record?
It helps personalise care and enhances communication across the care team.
How can spirituality influence health outcomes?
It improves coping, resilience, recovery, and mental well-being.
What is the ultimate goal of integrating spirituality in family medicine?
To provide compassionate, whole-person care that supports the patient’s meaning and values.
