Functions of MOH - PPPHC Flashcards
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)?
PHC is essential health care based on scientifically sound methods and made universally accessible at an affordable cost.
What are the key principles of PHC?
Community participation, accessibility, intersectoral collaboration, appropriate technology, and equity.
What is Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?
UHC ensures all people can access quality health services without financial hardship.
When was the National Basic Health Services Scheme (NBHSS) introduced in Nigeria?
1975–1980.
Who was the Nigerian Minister of Health that expanded PHC across local governments?
Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti.
What was the significance of the Alma Ata Declaration of 1978?
It set the foundation for PHC as the core of global health policies.
When was the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) established?
1992
What is the role of the Medical Officer of Health (MOH)?
A medical doctor with a Masters in Public Health who oversees PHC implementation at the local government level.
What are the two main functions of the Medical Officer of Health?
Technical functions and administrative functions.
Name three technical functions of the Medical Officer of Health.
Disease control, environmental health assessment, public health emergency leadership.
Name three administrative functions of the Medical Officer of Health.
Staff welfare, program planning, budget management.
What is the Local Government Health Authority (LGHA)?
The governing body that oversees PHC at the local level.
Who chairs the Local Government Health Authority (LGHA)?
A qualified medical/health practitioner with at least 10 years of experience.
What is the role of the Ward Health Committee?
To involve the community in PHC decision-making.
What is the role of the Facility Management Committee in PHC?
Oversees operational management of PHC facilities.
What are the funding sources for the Primary Health Care system?
Government funding, donor funding, health insurance, private funding, internally generated revenue.
What is the purpose of the PHC accounting system?
To maintain systematic financial records for PHC facilities.
What are the two main components of PHC accounting?
Financial accounting and managerial accounting.
What is the role of pre-payment inspection in PHC financial management?
Ensures proper fund utilization before implementation.
What are the key steps in PHC financial management?
Proposal writing, approval, pre-payment inspection, implementation, auditing.
What are the challenges in implementing PHC at the grassroots level?
Lack of funding, policy inconsistencies, weak community involvement.
How does PHC contribute to achieving Universal Health Coverage?
By ensuring essential health services reach all communities.
What was one major achievement of Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti in PHC development?
Expanded PHC to all local governments and introduced universal child immunization.
What is the significance of immunization in PHC?
Prevents major infectious diseases and promotes child survival.
