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Community Health > Family in Health and in Illness FM > Flashcards

Family in Health and in Illness FM Flashcards

1
Q

Define family according to the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

A

A family includes two or more individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption who reside in the same household.

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2
Q

What is the WHO definition of health?

A

Health is a state of physical and mental well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

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3
Q

How does family influence health?

A

Families are the primary source of health beliefs, behaviors, stress, and emotional support.

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4
Q

Name three types of families.

A

Nuclear, extended, and single-parent families.

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5
Q

What is a consanguineous relationship?

A

A family relationship based on shared ancestry or blood ties.

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6
Q

List three primary functions of a family.

A

Reproduction, socialization, and providing economic security.

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7
Q

What role does the family play in healthcare?

A

Recognize health deviations, seek healthcare, and manage crises.

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8
Q

What characterizes a healthy family?

A

Effective communication, emotional support, and flexibility.

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9
Q

List three indicators of a dysfunctional family.

A

Marital difficulties, abuse, and drug or alcohol use.

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10
Q

How does chronic illness affect families?

A

Families provide primary caregiving and emotional support.

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11
Q

What are some negative impacts of a family member’s chronic illness?

A

Emotional strain, financial burden, and social disruption.

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12
Q

How does family stress affect health?

A

Negatively impacts physical and mental health.

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13
Q

Name a protective factor against family-related stress.

A

Social support from family or friends.

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14
Q

What are the positive effects of marriage on health?

A

Lower mortality, protection from risky behaviors, and regular health checkups.

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15
Q

What are the negative effects of a poor-quality marriage?

A

Worse mental and physical health and higher depression rates.

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16
Q

What cultural factors prevent women from accessing healthcare?

A

Need for male approval and cultural norms.

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17
Q

Give an example of healthcare gender inequity.

A

In Afghanistan, women are denied male healthcare even in emergencies.

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18
Q

How do children in risky family environments suffer?

A

Poor physical and mental development and risky behaviors.

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19
Q

What is the impact of children serving as caretakers?

A

Jeopardizes educational, social, and emotional development.

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20
Q

What is the bio-psycho-social model?

A

A model emphasizing biological, interpersonal, and social factors in health.

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21
Q

Why is a family-oriented approach to healthcare important?

A

Utilizes the family as a resource and anticipates adverse effects of family stress.

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22
Q

What is the Family APGAR tool?

A

A tool assessing family functioning based on adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve.

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23
Q

What do APGAR scores indicate?

A

Dysfunctional: 0–3, Poorly functional: 4–6, Functional: 7–10.

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24
Q

How does the family influence lifestyle changes?

A

Family support aids in adopting healthier habits.

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25
Q

What role does the family play in health promotion?

A

Shapes health beliefs, behaviors, and habits.

26
Q

How does divorce impact family health?

A

Increases the risk of poor health outcomes.

27
Q

Why are married individuals generally healthier than unmarried ones?

A

Provides emotional and economic stability.

28
Q

How does socioeconomic status affect health?

A

Higher status correlates with better physical and mental health.

29
Q

What family environmental factors influence health?

A

Housing quality, neighborhood conditions, and healthcare access.

30
Q

What is a nuclear family?

A

A family unit consisting of two adults with or without children.

31
Q

Define a single-parent family.

A

A family headed by one parent due to separation, divorce, or other reasons.

32
Q

What is the role of social integration in health?

A

Promotes health and reduces mortality risk.

33
Q

How do family dynamics influence health behaviors?

A

They shape behaviors like diet, exercise, and substance use.

34
Q

What is a vulnerable family?

A

Families with low income, genetic risks, or emotional stress.

35
Q

What are three characteristics of a dysfunctional family?

A

Marital difficulties, poor communication, and neglect.

36
Q

List two tools for diagnosing family functioning.

A

Family APGAR and observational interviews.

37
Q

What is the primary caregiving role of families in chronic illness?

A

Assisting with physical needs and emotional care.

38
Q

What is the relationship between stress and family environment?

A

Chronic stress negatively impacts family health.

39
Q

What are the effects of marriage on chronic disease prevention?

A

Married individuals are more likely to avoid risky behaviors.

40
Q

Name three types of family power dynamics.

A

Hierarchical, democratic, and autonomous.

41
Q

What is family cohesion?

A

Emotional bonding and support within the family.

42
Q

How does financial strain affect family health?

A

Causes stress and limits access to healthcare.

43
Q

What is family resilience?

A

The family’s ability to recover from stress or crises.

44
Q

How can families prevent health crises?

A

Through preventive healthcare and crisis management.

45
Q

What is the importance of family in disease management?

A

Families monitor, support, and assist in managing diseases.

46
Q

How does parental health affect children?

A

Children mimic parental health behaviors.

47
Q

What are three common stressors in family life?

A

Financial strain, illness, and interpersonal conflicts.

48
Q

What is the role of the family in child development?

A

Guides emotional, social, and intellectual development.

49
Q

How do unhealthy family relationships affect mental health?

A

Leads to anxiety, depression, and poor coping skills.

50
Q

What is the impact of physical abuse on children’s health?

A

Long-term mental and physical health damage.

51
Q

Define social support within families.

A

Emotional and practical support provided within the family.

52
Q

What are two benefits of shared health beliefs in families?

A

Promotes healthier habits and shared responsibility.

53
Q

How does family support affect cardiovascular risk?

A

Improves success in reducing cardiovascular risks.

54
Q

What are some interventions to improve family health?

A

Family counseling and education.

55
Q

How do gender roles impact access to healthcare?

A

Restrict women’s autonomy in healthcare access.

56
Q

What is the significance of shared decision-making in families?

A

Ensures all members are included in decisions.

57
Q

What are the primary responsibilities of families in elder care?

A

Emotional support, medical care, and daily assistance.

58
Q

How do family conflicts affect disease progression?

A

Slows recovery and worsens health outcomes.

59
Q

What are the main components of family health tasks?

A

Managing crises, seeking healthcare, and maintaining home stability.

60
Q

What is the relationship between family dynamics and preventive care?

A

Positive dynamics encourage preventive healthcare.

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