Family in Health and in Illness FM

Question 1

Define family according to the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

Answer 1

A family includes two or more individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption who reside in the same household.

Question 2

What is the WHO definition of health?

Answer 2

Health is a state of physical and mental well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

Question 3

How does family influence health?

Answer 3

Families are the primary source of health beliefs, behaviors, stress, and emotional support.

Question 4

Name three types of families.

Answer 4

Nuclear, extended, and single-parent families.

Question 5

What is a consanguineous relationship?

Answer 5

A family relationship based on shared ancestry or blood ties.

Question 6

List three primary functions of a family.

Answer 6

Reproduction, socialization, and providing economic security.

Question 7

What role does the family play in healthcare?

Answer 7

Recognize health deviations, seek healthcare, and manage crises.

Question 8

What characterizes a healthy family?

Answer 8

Effective communication, emotional support, and flexibility.

Question 9

List three indicators of a dysfunctional family.

Answer 9

Marital difficulties, abuse, and drug or alcohol use.

Question 10

How does chronic illness affect families?

Answer 10

Families provide primary caregiving and emotional support.

Question 11

What are some negative impacts of a family member’s chronic illness?

Answer 11

Emotional strain, financial burden, and social disruption.

Question 12

How does family stress affect health?

Answer 12

Negatively impacts physical and mental health.

Question 13

Name a protective factor against family-related stress.

Answer 13

Social support from family or friends.

Question 14

What are the positive effects of marriage on health?

Answer 14

Lower mortality, protection from risky behaviors, and regular health checkups.

Question 15

What are the negative effects of a poor-quality marriage?

Answer 15

Worse mental and physical health and higher depression rates.

Question 16

What cultural factors prevent women from accessing healthcare?

Answer 16

Need for male approval and cultural norms.

Question 17

Give an example of healthcare gender inequity.

Answer 17

In Afghanistan, women are denied male healthcare even in emergencies.

Question 18

How do children in risky family environments suffer?

Answer 18

Poor physical and mental development and risky behaviors.

Question 19

What is the impact of children serving as caretakers?

Answer 19

Jeopardizes educational, social, and emotional development.

Question 20

What is the bio-psycho-social model?

Answer 20

A model emphasizing biological, interpersonal, and social factors in health.

Question 21

Why is a family-oriented approach to healthcare important?

Answer 21

Utilizes the family as a resource and anticipates adverse effects of family stress.

Question 22

What is the Family APGAR tool?

Answer 22

A tool assessing family functioning based on adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve.

Question 23

What do APGAR scores indicate?

Answer 23

Dysfunctional: 0–3, Poorly functional: 4–6, Functional: 7–10.

Question 24

How does the family influence lifestyle changes?

Answer 24

Family support aids in adopting healthier habits.

Question 25

What role does the family play in health promotion?

Answer 25

Shapes health beliefs, behaviors, and habits.

Question 26

How does divorce impact family health?

Answer 26

Increases the risk of poor health outcomes.

Question 27

Why are married individuals generally healthier than unmarried ones?

Answer 27

Provides emotional and economic stability.

Question 28

How does socioeconomic status affect health?

Answer 28

Higher status correlates with better physical and mental health.

Question 29

What family environmental factors influence health?

Answer 29

Housing quality, neighborhood conditions, and healthcare access.

Question 30

What is a nuclear family?

Answer 30

A family unit consisting of two adults with or without children.

Question 31

Define a single-parent family.

Answer 31

A family headed by one parent due to separation, divorce, or other reasons.

Question 32

What is the role of social integration in health?

Answer 32

Promotes health and reduces mortality risk.

Question 33

How do family dynamics influence health behaviors?

Answer 33

They shape behaviors like diet, exercise, and substance use.

Question 34

What is a vulnerable family?

Answer 34

Families with low income, genetic risks, or emotional stress.

Question 35

What are three characteristics of a dysfunctional family?

Answer 35

Marital difficulties, poor communication, and neglect.

Question 36

List two tools for diagnosing family functioning.

Answer 36

Family APGAR and observational interviews.

Question 37

What is the primary caregiving role of families in chronic illness?

Answer 37

Assisting with physical needs and emotional care.

Question 38

What is the relationship between stress and family environment?

Answer 38

Chronic stress negatively impacts family health.

Question 39

What are the effects of marriage on chronic disease prevention?

Answer 39

Married individuals are more likely to avoid risky behaviors.

Question 40

Name three types of family power dynamics.

Answer 40

Hierarchical, democratic, and autonomous.

Question 41

What is family cohesion?

Answer 41

Emotional bonding and support within the family.

Question 42

How does financial strain affect family health?

Answer 42

Causes stress and limits access to healthcare.

Question 43

What is family resilience?

Answer 43

The family’s ability to recover from stress or crises.

Question 44

How can families prevent health crises?

Answer 44

Through preventive healthcare and crisis management.

Question 45

What is the importance of family in disease management?

Answer 45

Families monitor, support, and assist in managing diseases.

Question 46

How does parental health affect children?

Answer 46

Children mimic parental health behaviors.

Question 47

What are three common stressors in family life?

Answer 47

Financial strain, illness, and interpersonal conflicts.

Question 48

What is the role of the family in child development?

Answer 48

Guides emotional, social, and intellectual development.

Question 49

How do unhealthy family relationships affect mental health?

Answer 49

Leads to anxiety, depression, and poor coping skills.

Question 50

What is the impact of physical abuse on children’s health?

Answer 50

Long-term mental and physical health damage.

Question 51

Define social support within families.

Answer 51

Emotional and practical support provided within the family.

Question 52

What are two benefits of shared health beliefs in families?

Answer 52

Promotes healthier habits and shared responsibility.

Question 53

How does family support affect cardiovascular risk?

Answer 53

Improves success in reducing cardiovascular risks.

Question 54

What are some interventions to improve family health?

Answer 54

Family counseling and education.

Question 55

How do gender roles impact access to healthcare?

Answer 55

Restrict women’s autonomy in healthcare access.

Question 56

What is the significance of shared decision-making in families?

Answer 56

Ensures all members are included in decisions.

Question 57

What are the primary responsibilities of families in elder care?

Answer 57

Emotional support, medical care, and daily assistance.

Question 58

How do family conflicts affect disease progression?

Answer 58

Slows recovery and worsens health outcomes.

Question 59

What are the main components of family health tasks?

Answer 59

Managing crises, seeking healthcare, and maintaining home stability.

Question 60

What is the relationship between family dynamics and preventive care?

Answer 60

Positive dynamics encourage preventive healthcare.