MPOX - FM Flashcards
What is Mpox caused by?
Mpox is caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), an Orthopoxvirus.
Why was the name changed from Monkeypox to Mpox?
WHO changed the name to avoid stigma.
What is the primary mode of transmission for Mpox?
Close contact, including skin-to-skin and respiratory droplets.
Which genus does the Mpox virus belong to?
Orthopoxvirus, in the Poxviridae family.
How does the Mpox rash typically progress?
Starts as flat sores, progresses to blisters, then crusts over and falls off.
What are the two known clades of Mpox?
Clade I (Central Africa) and Clade II (West Africa).
How long do Mpox symptoms usually last?
2 to 4 weeks.
What is a key distinguishing symptom of Mpox compared to chickenpox?
Swollen lymph nodes are more common in Mpox.
What are the common symptoms of Mpox?
Rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, fatigue, sore throat, headache.
What groups are at high risk for Mpox?
Healthcare workers, sex workers, immunocompromised individuals, household contacts.
How can Mpox be transmitted during pregnancy?
Vertical transmission to the fetus or newborn during or after birth.
How is Mpox diagnosed?
PCR test of lesion swabs.
What are the possible complications of Mpox?
Pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, vision loss, secondary bacterial infections.
What is the preferred diagnostic test for Mpox?
PCR testing of rash samples.
Why is blood testing not recommended for Mpox diagnosis?
Blood tests cannot differentiate between Orthopoxvirus infections.
