Community Diagnosis - PPPHC

Question 1

What defines a “community”?

Answer 1

A group of people living together with common interests and characteristics (e.g., location, ethnicity).

Question 2

What are the key characteristics of a community?

Answer 2

Location, population, and social system.

Question 3

Define “diagnosis” in the context of public health.

Answer 3

Identification of the nature of a health problem by examining symptoms or indicators.

Question 4

What is community diagnosis?

Answer 4

The process of identifying and quantifying health problems to assess community health needs.

Question 5

List three goals of community diagnosis.

Answer 5

Identify health problems, determine those at risk, and set priorities for planning.

Question 6

Why is community diagnosis important?

Answer 6

Provides evidence-based decisions, identifies community needs, and ensures realistic health planning.

Question 7

What is the significance of community participation in diagnosis?

Answer 7

Ensures community ownership and facilitates better planning and evaluation of health services.

Question 8

Name two characteristics of an effective community diagnosis.

Answer 8

Participatory, sensitive, timely, inexpensive, and reflects changes over time.

Question 9

What are “health indicators” in community diagnosis?

Answer 9

Variables used to assess community health status.

Question 10

What are the key classifications of health indicators?

Answer 10

Mortality, morbidity, disability rates, nutritional status, health care delivery, utilisation rates, and environmental indicators.

Question 11

What is community analysis?

Answer 11

Examination of data to define community needs, strengths, barriers, and resources.

Question 12

List four types of data used in community analysis.

Answer 12

Demographic, socioeconomic, environmental, and health resources data.

Question 13

What is the purpose of community mapping?

Answer 13

Visualising community boundaries and key areas (e.g., schools, clinics) to understand health service issues.

Question 14

What methods are used to collect data in community diagnosis?

Answer 14

Community mapping, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and surveys.

Question 15

What are the steps of community diagnosis?

Answer 15

Define the study population, collect data, analyse data, disseminate findings, and implement interventions.

Question 16

What is a focus group discussion (FGD)?

Answer 16

A group discussion led by a facilitator to gather community opinions on health issues.

Question 17

How should sensitive questions be handled in an FGD?

Answer 17

Address them carefully, respect participants’ opinions, and avoid interruptions.

Question 18

List three groups typically involved in community gatherings.

Answer 18

Community-based organisations, religious groups, and marginalised populations.

Question 19

What are some guiding questions for key informant interviews (KII)?

Answer 19

What affects health? What is good health? How does the community handle bad health?

Question 20

Why is it important to engage marginalised groups in community diagnosis?

Answer 20

To ensure inclusive, equitable health solutions and identify unique community needs.

Question 21

What are some types of health data collected during diagnosis?

Answer 21

Morbidity and mortality rates, environmental sanitation, and health service utilisation rates.

Question 22

What is the role of environmental indices in community diagnosis?

Answer 22

Assess water supply, sanitation, and waste management, which influence health outcomes.

Question 23

Why is health financing assessed during community diagnosis?

Answer 23

To understand the balance between public and private funding for health services.

Question 24

What is the importance of dissemination of findings in community diagnosis?

Answer 24

Promotes transparency, encourages stakeholder engagement, and guides policy decisions.

Question 25

How are findings shared with the community?

Answer 25

Through presentations, health fairs, press releases, and community meetings.

Question 26

What is the role of demographic data in community diagnosis?

Answer 26

Provides insights into population structure, age dependency, and geographic distribution.

Question 27

How does socioeconomic data influence health diagnosis outcomes?

Answer 27

Reflects income levels, employment rates, and access to health care.

Question 28

Why is an understanding of local history significant in community diagnosis?

Answer 28

Helps understand community dynamics, culture, and historical health challenges.

Question 29

What is the relevance of morbidity and mortality data?

Answer 29

Highlights prevalent health problems and risks to prioritise interventions.

Question 30

List three social indicators considered in community diagnosis.

Answer 30

Education, housing, and communication systems.

Question 31

What is the relationship between nutrition and community health?

Answer 31

Poor nutrition leads to health disparities and malnutrition-related diseases.

Question 32

Name two organised community health programmes.

Answer 32

Immunisation programmes and maternal and child health initiatives.

Question 33

Why are health-related legislations evaluated in community diagnosis?

Answer 33

Ensures legal frameworks support community health initiatives.

Question 34

What are the benefits of a well-executed community diagnosis?

Answer 34

Improves community health outcomes and fosters sustainable health actions.

Question 35

How does community diagnosis promote sustainable health interventions?

Answer 35

By identifying problems, setting goals, and involving the community in solutions.