Hepatitis Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Hepadnavirus is a ___ virus

A

DNA

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2
Q

DNA virus that causes Hepatitis B?

A

Hepadnavirus

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3
Q

What does Hepadnavirus cause?

A

Hepatitis B

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4
Q

HBsAg

A

Live infection of Hepatitis B

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5
Q

Live infection of Hepatitis B diagnostic

A

HBsAg

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6
Q

HBsAb

A

Resolved infection or immune to Hepatitis B

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7
Q

Resolved infection or immune to Hepatitis B

A

HBsAb

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8
Q

HBeAg

A

High infectivity of Hepatitis B

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9
Q

High infectivity of Hepatitis B

A

HBeAg

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10
Q

Anti-HBeAg

A

Low infectivity of Hepatitis B

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11
Q

Low infectivity of Hepatitis B

A

Anti-HBeAg

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12
Q

2 options for Anti-HBcAg

A

IgM and IgG

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13
Q

Anti-HBcAg (+) for IgM means?

A

New infection

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14
Q

Anti-HBcAg (+) for IgG means?

A

Old or previous infection

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15
Q

ex. HBsAg (+); HBsAb (-); IgM (+)

A

Acute infection of hepatitis B

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16
Q

ex. HBsAg (-); HBsAb (+); Anti-HBcAg (-)

A

Vaccinated against hepatitis B

17
Q

DNA viruses of hepatitis?

A

Hepatitis B

18
Q

RNA viruses of hepatitis?

A

Hepatitis A, C, D, E

19
Q

Which hepatitis viruses are spread via enterics (fecal/oral/contaminated water)?

A

Hepatitis A and E

20
Q

Which hepatitis viruses are spread via parenteral (sex, blood, needles, placenta)?

A

Hepatitis B, C, D

21
Q

What does transmission of Hepatitis D require?

A

Hepatitis B!

22
Q

What hepatitis viruses cause Acute Viral Hepatitis and what are the symptoms?

A

Hepatitis A

= Jaundice, vomiting, fatigue

23
Q

What hepatitis viruses cause Fulminant Viral Hepatitis and what are the symptoms?

A

Hepatitis B AND D together

= Rapid, sever hepatitis

24
Q

What hepatitis viruses cause Chronic Hepatitis and what are the symptoms?

A

Hepatitis B, C, D and Genotype 3 of E

= Asymptomatic; RUQ pain and fatigue

25
Q

What hepatitis virus does NOT cause Chronic Hepatitis?

A

Hepatitis A

26
Q

What can Chronic Hepatitis lead to?

A

Cirrhosis

Hepatocellular Carcinoma