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Decks in this class (68)
Chapter 2 (Sections 1 and 2) - Cell Responses
4 things in a cascade that are th...,
2 broad classes of causes of disease,
Any deviation from normal structu...
57
cards
Chapter 2 (Sections 3-5) - Cell Responses
What are the 3 principal cell tar...,
What are some causes of mitochond...,
If the mitochondria is targeted b...
60
cards
Overview of Inflammation (3)
A response of vascularized tissue...,
Inflammation definition,
Steps of inflammatory reaction 5r s
15
cards
Acute Inflammation (3)
3 major components of acute infla...,
Exudate,
Exudate implies
45
cards
Mediators of Inflammation (3)
What secretes histamine,
3 actions of histamine,
Prostaglandins and leukotrienes a...
29
cards
Chronic Inflammation, Systemic Effects and Scar Formation (3)
3 causes of chronic inflammation,
Ex of a hypersensitivity disease ...,
Ex of a toxic agent that with pro...
51
cards
Hemodynamic Disorders (4) - Section 1
Edema,
Effusion,
Exudate
37
cards
Hemodynamic Disorders (4) - Hemostasis, section 2
Hemostasis,
What are the 4 steps to hemostasis,
What causes vasoconstriction
50
cards
Hemodynamic Disorders (4) - Virchow's Triad
Blood clot that forms in a vessel,
Blood clot that dislodges and tra...,
What does virchow s triad represent
42
cards
Hemodynamic Disorders (4) - Emboli/Shock
Most often where does a pulmonary...,
The effects and symptoms of a pul...,
Saddle emboli
35
cards
Neoplasia (7) - Self-sufficiency in Growth Signaling
Germline mutations,
Germline mutations are seen in wh...,
Somatic mutations
41
cards
Neoplasia (7) - Insensitivity to Growth Inhibition
What are the 3 tumor suppressor g...,
Normal job of tumor suppressor genes,
Retinoblastoma gene
27
cards
Neoplasia (7) - Cancer Hallmarks 3-10
Warburg effect favors what energy...,
What is the result of the warburg...,
If tumor cells use autophagy what...
41
cards
Neoplasia (7)
Clonal process initiated by a gen...,
2 types of neoplasia,
What is the main way to distingui...
73
cards
Environmental Diseases (9)
What estimates the burden imposed...,
What are the 3 most common causes...,
The global disease burden states ...
55
cards
Alcohol and Adverse Drug Reactions (9)
What claims more lives than drugs,
Etoh,
Impaired ability to control alcoh...
44
cards
Drugs of Abuse and Thermal Injuries (9)
Cocaine causes what main symptoms,
Lethal cardiac arrhythmias due to...,
Cocaine also causes decreased blo...
51
cards
Nutritional Diseases (9)
Primary nutrition,
Secondary nutrition,
Severe acute malnutrition is due to
40
cards
Congenital Anomalies (10)
Most common cause of infant death...,
Neonatal period,
Infancy
50
cards
Prematurity (10)
What defines prematurity,
Gestational age less than 37 week...,
4 risks for prematurity
60
cards
Fetal Hydrops (10)
What is fetal hydrops,
Accumulation of edema fluid in fe...,
What are the 2 types of fetal hyd...
41
cards
IEM and Cystic Fibrosis (10)
What are inborn errors of metabol...,
How are iem usually inherited,
What is the most important way to...
70
cards
Benign Tumors of Infancy and Childhood (10)
Heterotopia,
Hamartoma,
What is the most common tumor of ...
22
cards
Malignant Tumors of Infancy and Childhood (10)
2 common malignant neoplasms of c...,
Where are neuroblastomas found,
Most common extracranial solid tu...
68
cards
Forensics - Death Investigation
What is the proximate cause of death,
What is an example of the proxima...,
What is the mechanism of death im...
48
cards
Forensics - Physical Injury
Abrasions,
Abrasions are caused by,
Contusions
47
cards
Infectious Diseases - Bacteria Overview
What type of organisms are bacteria,
How do bacteria reproduce,
Bacteria contain ____
33
cards
Gram (+) Bacteria - Cocci
Catalase cocci,
Staphylococcus is ____,
Catalase cocci
75
cards
Gram (+) Bacteria - Bacilli
Bacillus grow in what conditions,
Bacilli are what shape,
What are the spore forming bacilli
43
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Diplococci
What are the 3 gram bacteria dipl...,
What are the 3 gram bacteria dipl...,
What do the neisseria meningitis ...
22
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Enterics
What enteric is a lactose ferment...,
What does escherichia coli have t...,
Overall what 4 diseases does esch...
40
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Pseudomonadaceae and Vibrionaceace
What are the bacteria in the pseu...,
Important attributes for pseudomo...,
This pseduomonadaceae produces a ...
35
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Respiratory and Zoonotic Bacilli
What are 3 respiratory pathogens,
What are 3 respiratory pathogens,
What toxin is involved with borde...
39
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Intracellular Bacteria
What is the most common bacterial...,
Chlamydia trachomatis causes what...,
Trachoma
24
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Spirochetes (corkscrew)
2 spirochete organisms,
2 spirochete organisms,
What does treponema pallidum cause
27
cards
Gram (-) Bacteria - Mycobacterium and Bacteria without cell walls
What type of bacteria is mycobact...,
What on the wall of mycobacterium...,
2 mycobacterium
34
cards
DNA Virus - Herpesvirus
A virus is an infectious agent th...,
Viruses require what type of cells,
Viruses intracellular or extracel...
38
cards
Hepatitis Viruses
Hepadnavirus is a ___ virus,
Dna virus that causes hepatitis b,
What does hepadnavirus cause
26
cards
DNA Viruses (cont.)
What are the dna viruses,
What does adenovirus cause,
Dna virus that causes a cold
27
cards
RNA Viruses
What is the 1 rna virus that caus...,
What is the 1 rna virus that caus...,
What cells are formed with respir...
40
cards
RNA Viruses (cont.)
2 rna viruses that cause diarrhea,
What rna virus tends to cause dia...,
Rabies is a ____ shaped rna
38
cards
Superficial and Subcutaneous Fungal Infections
What type of microorganisms are f...,
Fungal hyphae,
If fungal hyphae group together t...
45
cards
Systemic Fungal Infections
What 4 populations are at risk fo...,
What does candida albicans cause ...,
What does candida albicans cause ...
51
cards
Protozoa - Diarrhea and Meningoencephalitis Causing
Protozoa are _____,
Unicellular parasites,
What are 3 diarrhea causing protozoa
32
cards
Protozoa (cont.)
What protozoa is a sexually trans...,
Flagellated protozoa,
Symptoms of infection with tricho...
36
cards
Helminths
Helminths are,
Multicellular parasites,
What are the 2 main types of helm...
39
cards
Prions
Where are normal prion proteins f...,
Abnormally folded prion proteins are,
Abnormally folded prion proteins ...
18
cards
Genetic Disorders - Basics
What are 3 categories of human ge...,
What are the 3 categories of huma...,
Single gene mutations are common ...
54
cards
Genetic Disorders - Mendelian Disorders
What are mendelian disorders,
4 types of mendelian disorders,
4 types of mendelian disorders
48
cards
Genetic Disorders - Lysosomal Storage Dz
There is a link between lysosomal...,
What is primary accumulation,
With primary accumulation lysosom...
53
cards
Genetic Disorders - Complex Multigenic and chromosomal nomenclature
What type of inheritance do compl...,
What is multifactorial inheritance,
What type of inheritance do compl...
27
cards
Genetic Disorders - Chromosomal Disorders
Down syndrome,
Trisomy 21,
What is the most common chromosom...
33
cards
Genetic Disorders - Sex Chromosome Disorders
Which is more common sex chromoso...,
2 factors of sex chromosome disor...,
What is the lyon hypothesis
37
cards
Genetic Disorders - Single gene disorders with nonclassic inheritance
3 types of single gene disorders ...,
3 types of single gene disorders ...,
What nucleotides are usually ampl...
50
cards
Diseases of Immunity - Part 1
What is innate immunity,
What are the components of innate...,
What is adaptive immunity
52
cards
Type I Hypersensitivity Reactions
What are hypersensitivity reactions,
How many types of hypersensitivit...,
When will you recognize type i re...
25
cards
Type II Hypersensitivity Reactions
What are the 3 mechanisms for typ...,
What are the 3 mechanisms for typ...,
What occurs with the phagocytosis...
22
cards
Type III and IV Hypersensitivity Reactions
What occurs with a type iii reaction,
What occurs with a type iii reaction,
When antigen antibody complexes d...
32
cards
Autoimmune Basics
What is an autoimmune disease,
Autoimmune diseases can be caused...,
What are the autoimmune diseases ...
35
cards
Autoimmune Diseases
Sle systemic lupus erythematosus ...,
What type of factors can cause so...,
Hla dq is associated with
47
cards
Transplant Rejection
2 types of allorecognition,
2 categories of rejection,
Humoral rejection is mediated by
24
cards
Primary Innate Immunodeficiency
How are primary immunodeficiencie...,
What are the primary innate immun...,
What are the primary innate immun...
30
cards
Primary Adaptive Immunodeficiency
How are primary adaptive immunode...,
What are 3 primary adaptive immun...,
What are 3 primary adaptive immun...
40
cards
Secondary Immunodeficiency - HIV
How are secondary immunodeficienc...,
Overall cascade of how hiv aids a...,
What is the most risky form of tr...
46
cards
Hematopoiesis
What is hematopoiesis,
What do all formed blood cells be...,
Where does hematopoiesis occur pr...
45
cards
Erythropoiesis
Erythropoiesis forms,
What 2 forms of elements in eryth...,
What is the first cell formed
30
cards
A/Granulopoiesis
What cells undergo granulopoiesis,
Granulopoiesis cells have,
What cells undergo agranulopoiesis
39
cards
Hematopoietic Disorders
Absolute number,
Anemia,
Polycythemia
66
cards
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