Geral: medicamentos Flashcards

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1
Q

HAS E DRC

Dose do enalapril e do losartan

A

Enalapril: 10-40 mg/d em 1 ou 2 tomadas (comprimido 5, 10 ou 20 mg)

Losartan: 50-100 mg/d em 1 ou 2 tomadas (comprimido de 50 ou 100 mg)

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2
Q

ANTIEMÉTICOS

Bromoprida, metoclopramida, ondansetrona, dexametasona

A

Bromoprida 10 mg - 1 cp 8/8h
Bromoprida 10 mg/mL - 1 amp EV 8/8h

Metoclopramida 10 mg - 1 cp 8/8h
[gestante]

Ondansetrona 4/8 mg - 1 cp 8/8h
Ondansetrona 4/8 mg/mL - 1 amp EV 8/8h
[quimioterapia]

Dexametasona 2 mg/mL - 2 amp EV 1-2x/d
[quimioterapia]

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3
Q

ANTIESPASMÓDICOS

Escopolamina

A

Escopolamina 10/20mg - 1 cp 8/8h

Escopolamina 20 mg/mL - 1 amp EV 8/8h

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4
Q

EXPANSÃO VOLÊMICA

Primeira hora e manutenção

A

Primeira hora:
Ringer lactato 500 mL - 2 a 3 bolsas EV em 1h

Manutenção:
SF 0,9% 500 mL - 1 bolsa EV 6/6h

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5
Q

ANTIDIARREICO

Loperamida, racecadotril

A

Loperamida 2 mg - 1 cp após evacuação, dose máxima de 6 cp/d (12 mg/d)

Racecadotril 100 mg - 1 cp 12/12h

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6
Q

ATB DIARREIA

Ciprofloxacino, metronidazol e vancomicina

A

Ciprofloxacino 500 mg - 1 cp 12/12h
Ciprofloxacino 200 mg/100 mL - 1 amp EV 12/12h

Metronidazol 500 mg - 1 cp 8/8h

Vancomicina 500 mg - 1 amp VO 6/6h

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7
Q

SORO MANUTENÇÃO - JEJUM

Quantidade (kcal, mL e mEq Na e K) e macete prático (2)

A

Quantidades:
- 400 kcal (1 g glicose = 4 kcal)
- 20-30 mL/kg H2O
- 1,5-2 mEq Na
- 1 mEq K

Macete prático:
- SG 5% 500 mL 6/6h (2L/d ao todo)
- SF 0,9% 500 mL + 1 amp Na 10% + 1 amp KCl 19,1% 6/6h (2L/d ao todo)

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8
Q

ASCITE

Espironolactona, furosemida, albumina

A

Espironolactona 100 mg - 1 a 4 cp/d

Furosemida 40 mg - 1 a 4 cp/d
Furosemida 10 mg/mL 2 mL (20 mg)

Albumina 20% 50 mL (10g) - 6-8 g/L acima de 5 L, BIC por 1h cada frasco

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9
Q

VASOCONSTRIÇÃO ESPLÂNCNICA

Terlipressina, octreotide

A

Terlipressina 1 mg/5 mL - 2 amp EV 4/4h

Octreotide 50 mcg/mL (amp 1 mL) - 50 mcg ataque + 50 mcg/h manutenção

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10
Q

DISPEPSIA

Omeprazol, pantoprazol

A

Omeprazol 20 mg - 1 cp 1-2x/d (dose plena e dose dobrada)

Omeprazol 40 mg/10 mL - 2 amp EV em bolus + manutenção 1 amp 12/12h
[HDA por DUP]

Pantoprazol 40 mg - 1 cp 1-2 x/d (dose plena e dose dobrada)

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11
Q

DVA

Noradrenalina

A

Noradrenalina 4 mg/4 mL (ou 8 mg/4 mL) - 1 amp EV diluída em 250 mL SF 0,9% em BIC a 2 mL/h
~ dobrar a dose até atingir o alvo pressórico

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12
Q

ATB - PBE E MENINGITE

Ceftriaxone

A

Ceftriaxone 1 g/3,5 mL - 2 amp (2 g) EV 1x/d

Ceftriaxone 1 g/3,5 mL - 2 amp (2 g) EV 12/12h
[dose SNC]

Ceftriaxone 1 g/3,5 mL - 1 amp (1 g) EV 1x/d
[profilaxia PNE]

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13
Q

ATB ITU

Nitrofurantoína

A

Nitrofurantoína 100 mg - 1 cp 6/6h
[tratamento]

Nitrofurantoína 100 mg - 1 cp/d
[profilaxia]

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14
Q

ASMA e DPOC

Salbutamol, prednisona

A

Salbutamol 100 mcg - 6-8 puffs de 20/20 min por 1h [imediato]

Salbutamol 100 mcg - 6-8 puffs 6/6h por 5 dias [manutenção]

Prednisona 40 mg - 1 cp/d por 5 dias [imediato e manutenção]

[manter o tratamento crônico]

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