Chapter 2 (Section D) Flashcards

1
Q

works in conjunction with the circulatory and immune systems to prevent disease and maintain fluid balance

A

lymphatic system

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2
Q

filter and remove foreign particles from circulation in the body

A

lymph nodes

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3
Q

consume foreign bodies within the lymphatic system

A

lymphocytes

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4
Q

interstitial space

A

space between cells

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5
Q

system responsible for breathing, oxygen supply and gas exchange at a cellular level

A

Respiratory System

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6
Q

the exchange of gasses between blood and tissues

A

internal respiration

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7
Q

the use of oxygen within cells for specific activities

A

cellular metabolism

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8
Q

what is breathing controlled by

A

the autonomic nervous system

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9
Q

ventilation

A

breathing (inhaling and exhaling)

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10
Q

Two systems that cooperate with the respiratory system to make ventilation possible

A

nervous and muscular systems

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11
Q

Direction of diaphragm during inhale and exhale

A

o-downward/x-upward

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12
Q

produces, releases, and controls hormones

A

endocrine system

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13
Q

What do hormones affect?

A

growth, development, and metabolic activity

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14
Q

Two main categories of endocrine system glands

A

exocrine and endocrine

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15
Q

Urinary system functions

(2)

A

excretes metabolic waste and maintains internal fluid levels

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16
Q

Urinary system organs

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra

17
Q

How much blood and fluid do the kidneys filter?

A

200 quarts daily; some is reabsorbed and some is excreted via the urinary bladder

18
Q

What do the kidneys do?

(3 functions) WAW

A

remove waste, excess ammonia, and excess water from the body

19
Q

Major functions of the reproductive system

(4)

A

produce sperm and ova, transport and sustain sperm and ova, grow and develop offspring, produce sex hormones

20
Q

Primary organs of the reproductive system

A

ovaries and testes (gonads)

21
Q

produce gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones

A

Gonads

22
Q

have ducts that carry secretions to the surface; include sweat and mammary glands

A

exocrine glands

23
Q

ductless glands with secretions moving directly into the bloodstream

A

endocrine glands