Blood 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What makes somebody Rhesus positive?

A

Having the D gene and producing the D antigen D+

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2
Q

What are the antigens of the Rhesus system made out of?

A

Proteins and they are an integral part of the RBC membrane

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3
Q

What genotype will give you A antigens on your RBCs?

A

AA or AO

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4
Q

What genotype will give you B antigens on your RBCs?

A

BB or BO

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5
Q

What genotype will give you B and A antigens on your RBCs?

A

AB

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6
Q

What genotype will give you O antigens on your RBCs?

A

OO

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7
Q

What antibodies are found in the plasma of people with blood type A?

A

Anti-B antibodies

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8
Q

What antibodies are found in the plasma of people with blood type B?

A

Anti-A antibodies

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9
Q

What antibodies are found in the plasma of people with blood type AB?

A

No antibodies

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10
Q

What antibodies are found in the plasma of people with blood type O?

A

Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies

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11
Q

Where are antibodies present?

A

In the Plasma

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12
Q

What antibodies will be produced if the body is exposed to a foreign substance?

A

Anti-foreign substance antibodies

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13
Q

What are antibodies made of?

A

Protein

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14
Q

What group do Antibodies belong to?

A

Immunoglobulins

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15
Q

How many subtypes of Immunoglobulins are there?

A

Five

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16
Q

Which class of immunoglobulins do antibodies of the ABO system belong to and why?

A

The family of IGN, because they are naturally occuring

17
Q

Why do individuals who have never been exposed to another blood type have different blood antigens?

A

Because individuals see antigens in their environment that are similar to the opposing gene that they have on their RBCs

18
Q

What genotype causes a person to Rhesus positive?

A

DD or Dd

19
Q

What genotype causes a person to be Rhesus negative?

A

dd

20
Q

What class are the antibodies of the Rhesus system?

A

IGG

21
Q

What antibodies are found in the genes of people that are positive or negative rhesus?

A

Both do not contain any anti-D antigens

22
Q

When can somebody express the Anti-D antibody?

A

When the are exposed to the D antigen while they are rhesus negative