ANS Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of Receptors does Acetylcholine always bind to?

A

Cholinergic receptors

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2
Q

What kind of receptors does Adrenaline and Noradrenaline bind to?

A

Adrenergic receptors

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3
Q

What are the two main types of Cholinergic receptors?

A

Nicotinic and Muscarinic

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4
Q

What are the two types of Adrenergic receptors?

A

Alpha and Beta

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5
Q

What are the names of the two Cholinergic Nicotinic receptors?

A

Nm and Nn

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6
Q

Where are Nm Nicotinic Cholinergic receptors found?

A

In Skeletal Muscles

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7
Q

Where are Nn Cholinergic Nicotinic receptors found?

A

In nervous tissue

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8
Q

How many different types of Muscarinic Cholinergic receptors are there?

A

5

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9
Q

Where are Muscarinic Cholinergic receptors found?

A

In smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands

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10
Q

Why can Noradrenaline act as a Hormone and a neurotransmitter?

A

Because it is released by the Adrenal Medulla and the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system

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11
Q

What are the two main Adrenergic Receptors?

A

Alpha and Beta receptors

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12
Q

How many types of Alpha receptors are ther?

A

2

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13
Q

How many types of Beta receptors are there?

A

3

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14
Q

Where do Alpha and Beta receptors act?

A

In smooth muscle

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15
Q

What type of Receptors are Nicotinic Receptors?

A

Ionotropic

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16
Q

What are Ionotropic receptors?

A

Ligand-gated ion channels

17
Q

What type of receptors are Adrenergic and Muscarinic receptors?

A

Metabotropic

18
Q

How many binding sites do Nicotinic receptors have for ligands?

A

2

19
Q

How many subunits are Nicotinic receptors made of?

A

5

20
Q

How many sections do Muscarinic or Adrenergic receptors have?

A

7