7.6 Flashcards

Causes of World War II

1
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Fascist German leader. He claimed the problems of Germany were due to outsiders like the Jews, Slavs, communists, Romani, and gays, and they all must be purged from Germany for Germany to be prosperous again.

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2
Q

Weimar Republic

A

the elected German government post-WWI. Many saw it as weak due to the reparations and unemployment Germany faced during this time

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3
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Hitler’s book titled “My Struggle” with extreme anti-Semitic views.

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4
Q

Nazis

A

the National Socialist German Worker’s Party that won control of the German government and then just never let go. Led by Adolf Hitler, they staged the Reichstag and convinced Germany they were in a state of emergency. Outlawed all other political parties.

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5
Q

Reichstag

A

the Nazis staged the burning of the German parliament building and blamed it on radical extremists, which then allowed them to outlaw all other political parties

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6
Q

scientific racism

A

bs doctrine that claimed some races were “scientifically” better than others

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7
Q

anti-Semitism

A

hostility towards Jews

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8
Q

Aryans

A

white people

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9
Q

Nuremberg Laws

A

German laws passed that forbade Jewish and Gentile marriage, stripped Jews of citizenship, and generally marginalized German Jews

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10
Q

Rome-Berlin Axis

A

Germany’s military pact with fascist Italy

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11
Q

Anti-Comintern Pact

A

Germany’s alliance with Japan founded on their mutual distrust of communism

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12
Q

Axis Powers

A

the alliances between Germany, Italy, and Japan

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13
Q

Kristallnacht

A

“the night of broken glass” in Germany when a Jewish teenager assassinated a German diplomat and set off a series of anti-Jewish riots in which many were killed, all synagogues were burned, and Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps. The Nazis actually orchestrated the entire event

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14
Q

appeasement

A

giving in to someone’s demands to keep them from doing something bad

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15
Q

the Third Reich

A

Hitler’s plan for a German Empire

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16
Q

Anschluss

A

the political union between Austria and Germany after Germany took over

17
Q

Sudetenland

A

A section of Czechoslovakia that Hitler wanted and the British and French allowed him to have in the Munich agreement to appease and stop his desire for land

18
Q

Neville Chamberlain

A

British prime minister who argued for the Munich agreement to appease Germany

19
Q

Munich Agreement

A

agreement by Britain and France to allow Germany to take Sudetenland to appease and stop their desire for land. The Germans saw the Brits and French were wimps and invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia.

20
Q

Danzig

A

Polish port Hitler claimed Germany had a historical claim to, when in reality, he just wanted an excuse to invade Poland. The French and British said they would defend Poland if Germany invaded. Hitler’s invasion began WW2

21
Q

German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact

A

pact between Germany and the Soviet Union to not attack each other and back each other if war broke out

22
Q

Lebensraum

A

a territory/ the policy under which Germany believed a region was within it’s natural destiny to claim