7.6 Flashcards
Causes of World War II
Adolf Hitler
Fascist German leader. He claimed the problems of Germany were due to outsiders like the Jews, Slavs, communists, Romani, and gays, and they all must be purged from Germany for Germany to be prosperous again.
Weimar Republic
the elected German government post-WWI. Many saw it as weak due to the reparations and unemployment Germany faced during this time
Mein Kampf
Hitler’s book titled “My Struggle” with extreme anti-Semitic views.
Nazis
the National Socialist German Worker’s Party that won control of the German government and then just never let go. Led by Adolf Hitler, they staged the Reichstag and convinced Germany they were in a state of emergency. Outlawed all other political parties.
Reichstag
the Nazis staged the burning of the German parliament building and blamed it on radical extremists, which then allowed them to outlaw all other political parties
scientific racism
bs doctrine that claimed some races were “scientifically” better than others
anti-Semitism
hostility towards Jews
Aryans
white people
Nuremberg Laws
German laws passed that forbade Jewish and Gentile marriage, stripped Jews of citizenship, and generally marginalized German Jews
Rome-Berlin Axis
Germany’s military pact with fascist Italy
Anti-Comintern Pact
Germany’s alliance with Japan founded on their mutual distrust of communism
Axis Powers
the alliances between Germany, Italy, and Japan
Kristallnacht
“the night of broken glass” in Germany when a Jewish teenager assassinated a German diplomat and set off a series of anti-Jewish riots in which many were killed, all synagogues were burned, and Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps. The Nazis actually orchestrated the entire event
appeasement
giving in to someone’s demands to keep them from doing something bad
the Third Reich
Hitler’s plan for a German Empire
Anschluss
the political union between Austria and Germany after Germany took over
Sudetenland
A section of Czechoslovakia that Hitler wanted and the British and French allowed him to have in the Munich agreement to appease and stop his desire for land
Neville Chamberlain
British prime minister who argued for the Munich agreement to appease Germany
Munich Agreement
agreement by Britain and France to allow Germany to take Sudetenland to appease and stop their desire for land. The Germans saw the Brits and French were wimps and invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia.
Danzig
Polish port Hitler claimed Germany had a historical claim to, when in reality, he just wanted an excuse to invade Poland. The French and British said they would defend Poland if Germany invaded. Hitler’s invasion began WW2
German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
pact between Germany and the Soviet Union to not attack each other and back each other if war broke out
Lebensraum
a territory/ the policy under which Germany believed a region was within it’s natural destiny to claim