5.2

Question 1

Declaration of Independence

Answer 1

Document written by Thomas Jefferson that started the American Revolution by declaring the United States “undeniable rights”

Question 2

liberte, egalite, et fraternite

Answer 2

French revolutionary slogan

Question 3

philosophes

Answer 3

enlightenment thinkers and writers who invented and popularized Enlightenment styles of thinking

Question 4

Bastille

Answer 4

French prison that represented the injustices of the monarchy, it was stormed by revolutionaries, helping to force the king to accept the new government

Question 5

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Answer 5

French declaration after the French Revolution declaring their basic and natural rights within the new government

Question 6

Reign of Terror

Answer 6

Series of executions of nobles, including the king and queen, after the French Revolution led by revolutionary group the Jacobins

Question 7

Haiti

Answer 7

former French colony, a group of slaves and maroons led a slave revolt and it became the first and only country to gain independence via a slave revolt.

Question 8

Maroons

Answer 8

individuals who had escaped slavery and lived in independent black communities

Question 9

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Answer 9

Haitian who became a general and led the maroons and slaves of Haiti in rebellion, succeeded, and became governor of Haiti

Question 10

creoles

Answer 10

Those born of European descent in the Spanish colonies

Question 11

mestizos

Answer 11

Those born of European and Indigenous descent in the Spanish colonies

Question 12

peninsulares

Answer 12

Those born of European descent in Spain who moved to the Spanish colonies

Question 13

mulattoes

Answer 13

Those born of European and either African or Indigenous descent in the Spanish colonies

Question 14

Simon Bolivar

Answer 14

Latin American revolutionary and general who fought for enlightenment ideals, a free market, and the end of the slave trade in Latin American countries in hope of a revolution like the United States

Question 15

Lola Rodriguez de Tio

Answer 15

Puerto Rican renowned educated female poet who fought for freedom and gathered revolutionaries in Puerto Rico and Cuba.

Question 16

Propaganda Movement

Answer 16

Call to action (but not revolution or independence) in the Philippines by it’s educated young people via magazines, pamphlets, and publications

Question 17

Italian Peninsula

Answer 17

Modern-day Italy when it was previously split up into smaller kingdom and city-states

Question 18

realpolitik

Answer 18

the practical politics of reality, as opposed to but often in tandem with enlightenment ideas of politics

Question 19

Giuseppe Mazzini

Answer 19

romantic revolutionary philosophe who fought for Italian resurgence

Question 20

Risorgimento

Answer 20

the movement for Italian resurgence and unification due to nationalism

Question 21

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 21

Italian revolutionary who led the Red Shirts military force

Question 22

Otto van Bismark

Answer 22

Prussian leader who manipulated Austria into joining three wars so he could claim more territory for Prussia and unify them all with nationalism to found the German Empire

Question 23

immigration

Answer 23

the movement of people into a new country from other countries

Question 24

Ottomanism

Answer 24

An attempt by the Ottoman government to minimize ethnic groups and promote Ottoman nationalism. Took over schools with standard curriculum. Actually just served to boost the nationalism of ethnic groups within the Ottoman Empire and fractured it even more.