Wset - Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

What climate is there in Burgundy?

A

Cool Continental climate in the north around Chablis
and more moderate continental the further south you get.

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2
Q

which different natural climatic hazards does the grower may face?

A

Rain - that can disrupt both flowering in early summer and harvest later in the year
Spring frost - particularly in the Chablis region, could appear as late as May.
Summer hailstorms - that can destroy considerable proportions os a grower’s crop

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3
Q

Where’s the basic village-level vineyards located, vs. the premier cru or grand cru located?

A

The basic village-level vineyards are mostly located on the flat sites or at the bottom of slopes.
Premier cru’s or Grand cru’s are located on mid-slopes.

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4
Q

How much percent of the total vineyard does Pinot noir cover?

A

Pinot Noir accounts for over a third of the total vineyard areas.

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5
Q

What’s the characters of an Classic Burgundian Pinot Noir?

A

young: red fruit flavours
evoloved: flavours of earth, game and mushroom as the wine mature.
high acidity
low to medium tannins

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6
Q

How do the winemakers age their wines to produce the best wines?

A

16 to 18 mounths’ barrel ageing is normal
the better wines will be ages in a proportion of new oak.

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7
Q

How much percent of the total vineyard does Chardonnay cover?

A

nearly half of the total vineyard area.

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8
Q

Whats the typical character of Chardonnay throughout Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay varies dramatically from the lean, steelu, high-acid wines of Chablis,
to the often daboulously complex, expressive wines of the Côte d’Or,
to the more full bodied, riper-fruited wines of Mâcon.

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9
Q

What techniques was the Burgundian winemakers pioneers of?

A

Barrel fermentation, barrel ageing, malolactic conversion for white wines and use of the lees during maturation.

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10
Q

What happened around 20 years ago, that would change the burgundians techniques when producing chardonnay?

A

they started noticing that some Burgundian chardonnays were not ageing as expected, they showed signs of premature oxidation for their age.

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11
Q

What character does Aligoté have?

A

It’s a white grape that tends to produce nautral wines with high acidity.
Can make high quality wines when grown in sites where it can reach full ripeness.

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12
Q

What character does Gamay have?

A

Ut produces early drinking red wines with ripe berry fruit and low tannins.

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13
Q

What’s the river running through Chablis called?

A

the River Serein

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14
Q

What’s a major problem in Chablis?

A

the frost. They use sprinklers and heaters for protective measures.

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15
Q

Which is the only grape allowed in Chablis?

A

Chardonnay

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16
Q

Where can you find Basic Village level Chablis?

A

often grown on north facing slopes and flatter lands.

17
Q

Where can you find the premier cru and grand cru in Chablis?

A

On south facing hillsides, giving greater concentratio and ripeness to these wines.

18
Q

What character does a wine of Chablis premiercru and Chablis Grand Cru have?

A

Riper, ore concentrated fruit(citrus rather than green apple)
more body, still balanced by high acidity
Some producers ferment or age a portions in old oak, which gives a rounder texture and subtle flavours.

19
Q

What’s the name of the mountain range that runs alongside of Côte d’Or?

A

The Massif Central

20
Q

What’s the difference between Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune, when it comes to varietals?

A

Côte de Nuits are famous for their full-bodied long-lived Pinot Noirs are produced here
Côte de Beaune also produce Pinot Noir bur generally in a fruitier style but it is more famous for producing the best chardonnays in the region

21
Q

How’s the varietals in Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune reflected in the appellation system?

A

all of the red grand crus, except one, are produced in Côte de Nuits, and all of the white grand crus, except for one, are produced in Côte de Beaune

22
Q

Name the key villages of the Côte de Nuits, and their most famous grand crus sites, north to south.

A

Gevrey-Chambertin - (CHambertin, Chambertin CLos de Bèze)
Vougeot - (Clos de Vougeot)
Vosne-Romanée - (Romanée-Conti, La Tâche, La Romanée)
Nuits-Saint-Georges

23
Q

Name the key villages of the Côte de Beaune, and their most famous grand crus sites, north to south

A

Aloxe-Corton - (Corton, Corton-Charlemagne)
Beaune
Pommard
Volnay
Meursault
Puligny-Montrachet -(Montrachet)
Chassagne-Montrachet -(Montrachet)

24
Q

Which two villages only produce white wine in Côte de Beaune?
But which three have the highest reputation for their white wines?

A

Pommard and Volnay

Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet

25
Q

What the difference between Côte de Nuits-Village and Côte de Beaune-Village?

A

A Côte de Nuits-Village can both be a red and a white wine, and is produced form those vineyards that lite in Côte de Nuits but that do not qualify for one of the more famous village appellations.
Côte de Beaune-Village must be a red wine, but can come from ant of the villages on the Côte de Beaune, but there are some exceptions.

26
Q

What can you expect from a Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Nuits and a Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Beaune?

A

The wine then comes from the west of and at a higher altitude to the main strip of vineyards. Their altitude and greater exposure to wind gives them a cooler climate and means that the wines typically have slightly less body and concentration.

27
Q

What’s the altitude and where are the vineyards placed in The Côte Chalonnaise?

A

There’s a high altitude of these vineyards, with give a late harvest and less reliable ripening.
The vineyards are found on hillsides towards the east.

28
Q

What character does a wine from The Côte Chalonnaise have?

A

lighter and tend to mature earlier.Eh

29
Q

Which are the four main village appellations in Côte Chalonnaise? And what do they produce?

A

Rully - more white than red. Spark. as well.
Mercurey - red wine, highest reputation.
Givry - red, paricularly admired. smallest appellation
Montagny - only white

30
Q

What can you expect from a Bourgogne Côte Chalonnaise?

A

only pinot noir for red
only chardonnay for white

31
Q

Which grape varieties can you find in Mâconnais?

A

mostly Chardonnay
Gamay and a little bit of Pinot Noir.

32
Q

Which is the local regional appellation of Mâconnais?
And what different characters can these wines have

A

Mâcon, can be both red and white.
White wines show a good balance of fresh apple or citrus fruit, medium acidity, med-full body. May be a hint of mlf
Red wines tends to be light and fruity, early drinking

33
Q

What does the label Mâcon Village or Mâcon -(followed by the name of a particular village) means?

A

white wines that generally represent excellent value for money

34
Q

Name two of the most famous villages in Mâconnais and what character can you expect from the wines from here?

A

Pouilly-Fuissé
Saint-Véran
they display ripe notes of tropical and stone fruits, matured for a period of time in barrel.

35
Q

What does the slopes look like in Pouilly-Fussié & Saint-Véran?

A

They are builled up like amphitheatre-like slopes, which act as natural suntraps to help to produce some of the richest and ripest Chardonnay in Burgundy.