Wset - Burgundy Flashcards
What climate is there in Burgundy?
Cool Continental climate in the north around Chablis
and more moderate continental the further south you get.
which different natural climatic hazards does the grower may face?
Rain - that can disrupt both flowering in early summer and harvest later in the year
Spring frost - particularly in the Chablis region, could appear as late as May.
Summer hailstorms - that can destroy considerable proportions os a grower’s crop
Where’s the basic village-level vineyards located, vs. the premier cru or grand cru located?
The basic village-level vineyards are mostly located on the flat sites or at the bottom of slopes.
Premier cru’s or Grand cru’s are located on mid-slopes.
How much percent of the total vineyard does Pinot noir cover?
Pinot Noir accounts for over a third of the total vineyard areas.
What’s the characters of an Classic Burgundian Pinot Noir?
young: red fruit flavours
evoloved: flavours of earth, game and mushroom as the wine mature.
high acidity
low to medium tannins
How do the winemakers age their wines to produce the best wines?
16 to 18 mounths’ barrel ageing is normal
the better wines will be ages in a proportion of new oak.
How much percent of the total vineyard does Chardonnay cover?
nearly half of the total vineyard area.
Whats the typical character of Chardonnay throughout Burgundy?
Chardonnay varies dramatically from the lean, steelu, high-acid wines of Chablis,
to the often daboulously complex, expressive wines of the Côte d’Or,
to the more full bodied, riper-fruited wines of Mâcon.
What techniques was the Burgundian winemakers pioneers of?
Barrel fermentation, barrel ageing, malolactic conversion for white wines and use of the lees during maturation.
What happened around 20 years ago, that would change the burgundians techniques when producing chardonnay?
they started noticing that some Burgundian chardonnays were not ageing as expected, they showed signs of premature oxidation for their age.
What character does Aligoté have?
It’s a white grape that tends to produce nautral wines with high acidity.
Can make high quality wines when grown in sites where it can reach full ripeness.
What character does Gamay have?
Ut produces early drinking red wines with ripe berry fruit and low tannins.
What’s the river running through Chablis called?
the River Serein
What’s a major problem in Chablis?
the frost. They use sprinklers and heaters for protective measures.
Which is the only grape allowed in Chablis?
Chardonnay