Vodka & Flavouring and colouring spirits Flashcards
Which raw material is used in the vodka production?
Mostly rye, malted barley, barley and wheat.
But you can use anything eatible, like grapes.
What do they use in Poland in the vodka production? And how?
Potatoes
They’re boiled to unroll the starch until fully cooked, then adding bought-in enzymes to convert the starch in the water into suger
How do you distill to get vodka?
In a column still, to 95 - USA or 96 - EU abv, to get a neutral spirit.
Why do you sometimes filter the spirit through charcoal filtration?
finkelolja? om någon vet skriv gärna:)
What’s the definition of a neutral vodka?
lightest flavour possible
smooth, light and dry
What’s the common characteristics for a characterful vodka?
mouthfilling texture, smooth and light flavours
If adding flavour to a spirit, you can choose between two different methods, which ones?
Natural flavouring: botanicals
Others: artificial flavours, man-made flavours
Why is it not to prefer to take a bought-in neutral spirit and dilute it to get vodka?
Cause it will give you a slightly rough texture
At what abv are most vodkas sold?
at 40% abv
What does tincture means?
A spirit that has been flavoured using maceration is sometimes refferd to as a tincture
How do you macerate botanicals in spirit?
the botanicals are placed in the chosen alcohol.
Then the distiller use time and temperature to get the wished result.
What’s the difference between short and long macerations? In the vodka industri.
Short can last for a few hours, while long can last for several months.
longer maceration extracts more than short ones.
What’s important to keep in mind when choosing between maceration or re-distillation?
Unlike distillation, maceration cannot be used to isolate particular aromas and therefore maceration can only be used to extract a fuller range of flavours from the botanicals.
There are 4 different ways to re-distillate a spirit with botanical, which ones, and how do they work?
- most common: botanicals and the diluted neutral spirit are places in a pot still. The most volatil aromas are to concentrate first, the distiller can then choose where to cut the heart to get what he wants.
- the distiller allows the botanicals to macerate for a short period of time in the spirit before starting the process, to get a richer, fuller style of spirit.
- using a botanical basket, even called vapour infusion. Which is when you place the botanicals in a vessel that is located on the lyne arm, it flavours the spirit as they go. Makes a lighter style of spirit.
- Using vaccum, which allows the distiller to work in low temperaturs. It will protect the flavours from being damaged due to higher temperaturs.
What is cold compounding?
It’s when the distiller blend the artificial flavours into the base spirit to create the final beverage.