Unit 7 Topic 8

Question 1

What is sustainable development?

Answer 1

A concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
-A holistic approach that considers social, economic, and environmental impacts
-Seeks to balance all aspects of development that is equitable and sustainable

Question 2

What are the key principles of sustainable development?

Answer 2

intergenerational equity, precautionary principle, polluter pays principle, principle of common but differentiated responsibilities

Question 3

What is intergenerational equity?

Answer 3

Refers to the idea that the needs of the future should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources.

Question 4

What is the precautionary principle?

Answer 4

States that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should NOT be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm.

Question 5

What is the Polluter Pays Principle?

Answer 5

Says that those who generate pollution should bear the costs of preventing or mitigating it.

Question 6

What is the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities

Answer 6

Acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have their own different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems.

Question 7

How do you work towards sustainable development?

Answer 7

-Implementing efficient use of resources
-Promoting sustainable agriculture
-Protecting and conserving natural resources
-Promoting social equity

Question 8

What is renewable energy?

Answer 8

Refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human time scale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat.

Question 9

What are characteristics of renewable energy?

Answer 9

Clean and environmentally friendly
Does not produce greenhouse gasses
Can reduce dependence on fossil fuels

Question 10

What are the types of renewable energy?

Answer 10

solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, biomass

Question 11

What is solar energy?

Answer 11

Energy generated from sunlight using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems.

Question 12

What is wind energy?

Answer 12

Energy generated from using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity

Question 13

What is hydroelectric energy?

Answer 13

Energy generated using the movement of water to turn turbines and generate electricity

Question 14

What is geothermal energy?

Answer 14

Energy generated using heat from the earth’s core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings

Question 15

What is biomass energy?

Answer 15

Energy generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste

Question 16

What is ecotourism?

Answer 16

A type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing a negative impact on the environment.

Question 17

What are some characteristics of ecotourism?

Answer 17

-Based on conservation, education, and sustainability
-Aims to provide a positive economic and cultural exchange between visitors and locals
-Often involves nature-based experiences
-Can take place in all places: National parks, indigenous communities, coastal and marine areas

Question 18

What are some examples of ecotourism?

Answer 18

Wildlife watching, hiking, backpacking, birdwatching, tourism

Question 19

What are some benefits of ecotourism?

Answer 19

-Environmental: Protects and preserves natural areas and biodiversity
-Economic: Provide economic opportunities for locals
-Cultural: Preserve and promote local cultural and traditions
-Educational: Promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation

Question 20

What are SDGs?

Answer 20

Sustainable Development Goals; A set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all.

Question 21

What are some characteristics of SDGs?

Answer 21

Each goal is accompanied with specific targets and indicators to measure progress
All goals are interconnected and cannot be achieved on its own
Relevant to all counties
Widely recognized