Unit 7 Topic 8 Flashcards
What is sustainable development?
A concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
-A holistic approach that considers social, economic, and environmental impacts
-Seeks to balance all aspects of development that is equitable and sustainable
What are the key principles of sustainable development?
intergenerational equity, precautionary principle, polluter pays principle, principle of common but differentiated responsibilities
What is intergenerational equity?
Refers to the idea that the needs of the future should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources.
What is the precautionary principle?
States that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should NOT be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm.
What is the Polluter Pays Principle?
Says that those who generate pollution should bear the costs of preventing or mitigating it.
What is the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities
Acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have their own different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems.
How do you work towards sustainable development?
-Implementing efficient use of resources
-Promoting sustainable agriculture
-Protecting and conserving natural resources
-Promoting social equity
What is renewable energy?
Refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human time scale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat.
What are characteristics of renewable energy?
Clean and environmentally friendly
Does not produce greenhouse gasses
Can reduce dependence on fossil fuels
What are the types of renewable energy?
solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, biomass
What is solar energy?
Energy generated from sunlight using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems.
What is wind energy?
Energy generated from using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity
What is hydroelectric energy?
Energy generated using the movement of water to turn turbines and generate electricity
What is geothermal energy?
Energy generated using heat from the earth’s core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings
What is biomass energy?
Energy generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste
What is ecotourism?
A type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing a negative impact on the environment.
What are some characteristics of ecotourism?
-Based on conservation, education, and sustainability
-Aims to provide a positive economic and cultural exchange between visitors and locals
-Often involves nature-based experiences
-Can take place in all places: National parks, indigenous communities, coastal and marine areas
What are some examples of ecotourism?
Wildlife watching, hiking, backpacking, birdwatching, tourism
What are some benefits of ecotourism?
-Environmental: Protects and preserves natural areas and biodiversity
-Economic: Provide economic opportunities for locals
-Cultural: Preserve and promote local cultural and traditions
-Educational: Promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation
What are SDGs?
Sustainable Development Goals; A set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all.
What are some characteristics of SDGs?
Each goal is accompanied with specific targets and indicators to measure progress
All goals are interconnected and cannot be achieved on its own
Relevant to all counties
Widely recognized
