ROA inhaled Flashcards

1
Q

lung has a large

A

SA

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2
Q

does inhaled drug delivery have direct and rapid action

A

yes

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3
Q

the air blood barrier is thin so there is better drug permeability true/false

A

true

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4
Q

advantages of this route

A

smaller doses
fast
avoid 1st pass

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5
Q

disadvantages of this route

A

complex drug delivery
devices hard to use
reliability is low as drug delivery is slow
drug absorption limited by mucous layer

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6
Q

how many phases in aerosols

A

2

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7
Q

how does aerosols work

A

deposition
dissolution
absorption

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8
Q

what does drug deposition depend on

A

physiochemical properties of the drug
formulation
aerosol device
patient

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9
Q

3 main mechanism for drug deposition

A

gravitational sedimation
Brownian diffusion
inertial impaction

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10
Q

patient factors which affect particle deposition

A

lung physiology
breathing pattern
presence of pulmonary disease

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11
Q

what does the drug powder have to do first

A

dissolve in the mucus layer before absorption

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12
Q

once the drug is on solution it will diffuse through …… and enter ……. environment

A

mucus

aqueous

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13
Q

what is the rate limiting step

A

dissolution

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14
Q

physiochemical factors

A

aerodynamic size of drug particle
aerodynamic diameter of irregular particle is diameter of perfect particle
shape and physical stability also affects deposition

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15
Q

drug absorption only occurs when

A

dissolution is faster than clearance

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