ROA inhaled Flashcards
lung has a large
SA
does inhaled drug delivery have direct and rapid action
yes
the air blood barrier is thin so there is better drug permeability true/false
true
advantages of this route
smaller doses
fast
avoid 1st pass
disadvantages of this route
complex drug delivery
devices hard to use
reliability is low as drug delivery is slow
drug absorption limited by mucous layer
how many phases in aerosols
2
how does aerosols work
deposition
dissolution
absorption
what does drug deposition depend on
physiochemical properties of the drug
formulation
aerosol device
patient
3 main mechanism for drug deposition
gravitational sedimation
Brownian diffusion
inertial impaction
patient factors which affect particle deposition
lung physiology
breathing pattern
presence of pulmonary disease
what does the drug powder have to do first
dissolve in the mucus layer before absorption
once the drug is on solution it will diffuse through …… and enter ……. environment
mucus
aqueous
what is the rate limiting step
dissolution
physiochemical factors
aerodynamic size of drug particle
aerodynamic diameter of irregular particle is diameter of perfect particle
shape and physical stability also affects deposition
drug absorption only occurs when
dissolution is faster than clearance