Immune system 2 Flashcards

1
Q

induced innate IR

A

toll like receptors

NK cells

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2
Q

how many subtypes of toll-like receptors are there

A

10

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3
Q

what activates TLR in macrophages

A

LPS

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4
Q

whan a bacterium binds to the receptor and simulates a signal transduction path it will activate

A

NF-RB

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5
Q

Name the three stages of an interferon response

A

virus-infected cells
IFN-a IFN B
interferon response

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6
Q

what can the interferon response do

A

induce resistance to viral replication in all cells
include expression of ligands for receptors on NK cells
activate NK cells to kill virus infected cells

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7
Q

variable region has ……. and ……. and have ……. binding

A

Vh
Vl
Fab binding

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8
Q

IgG IgD IgA has ………… domain

A

3 Ch

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9
Q

IgM, IgE, have ……… domain

A

4

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10
Q

what is the light chain made of

A

λ & κ

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11
Q

what is heavy chain made of

A

γ,µ,δ,α,ε

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12
Q

what shape is IgA

A

dimer

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13
Q

what shape is IgM

A

pentamer

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14
Q

NK cells:

A

IFN binds to IFN receptors and activates them

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15
Q

NK cells proliferate and differentiate into

A

effector NK cells

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16
Q

what do effector NK cells kill

A

virus-infected cells by apoptosis

17
Q

what does the bacteria do in the innate IR which is different to virus innate IR

A

phagocytosis compare to interferons Type 1

18
Q

which TLR does innate immune response use in bacteria

A

TLR 12459

19
Q

which TLR does innate immune response use in virus

A

TLR 3789

20
Q

what is IgE commonly associated with

A

allergy

parasites

21
Q

what is IgA commonly associated with

A

prevent septicaemia

breast milk

22
Q

what shape is IgM

A

pentameric

23
Q

what is IgM associated with

A

1st antibody made

primary response

24
Q

what is IgG associated with

A

2nd response

prevent septicaemia