Biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what are AA

A

Amphoteric

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2
Q

the charge on AA change at different …..

A

pH

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3
Q

between 6.5-7.5 the groups are

A

charged

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4
Q

what is the point between 6.5-7.5 called

A

isoelectric point

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5
Q

A non-polar neutral AA has a …… side chain

A

hydrophobic

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6
Q

AA which are hydrophobic-

A

phenylanine
tryptophan
tyrosine

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7
Q

unique AA

A

Guc

proline

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8
Q

AA with polar neutral side chain

A
aspraragine
cysteine
gluamine
serine
threonine
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9
Q

acidic AA

A

aspartic acid

glutamic acid

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10
Q

basic AA

A

argininge
histadine
cystenine

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11
Q

a C is

A

chiral

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12
Q

what has low ph

A

cation

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13
Q

what has high ph

A

anion

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14
Q

what is jsut ph

A

zwitterion

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15
Q

how doyou calculate pI

A

pka+pka/2

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16
Q

how do you seperate AA

A

PI separation of electropheresis

17
Q

you can seperate AA by

A

polarity

ion exchange

18
Q

what is peptide

A

fewer than 50 AA

19
Q

primary structure

A

5’ to 3’ Mrna

20
Q

what is the initiator codon of primary structure

A

AUG

21
Q

what is the secondary structure

A

alpha helix

Beta sheets

22
Q

what are the H bond between

A

C=O of one peptide and NH of another peptide group

23
Q

peptide group come from

A

carboxyl group and amino group

24
Q

peptide bond are

A

resonance stabilised

25
Q

greater electron density on

A

O2

26
Q

2 alcohols

A

Ser + Thr + Tyr

27
Q

alcohol and acid

A

Asp+ Tyr

28
Q

2 acid

A

Asp+ Glu

29
Q

alcohol and amine

A

Ser+ Lys

30
Q

alcohol and amide

A

Ser + Asp