hepatic system Flashcards

1
Q

what is the largest gland of the body and largest internal organ

A

liver

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2
Q

how many lobes in the liver

A

4

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3
Q

how many major minor lobes

A

2 of each

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4
Q

where is the gall bladder located in relation to the liver

A

under right lobe

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5
Q

what type of gland does the liver function as

A

exocrine

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6
Q

what conducts blood to the liver

A

hepatic portal vein

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7
Q

how much of the blood suppl to the liver is from the hepatic portal vein

A

75

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8
Q

the hepatic artery supplies …….. blood from the ……

A

oxygenated

aorta

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9
Q

how much of the blood supply to the liver is from the hepatic artery

A

25%

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10
Q

liver sinusoids are lined by

A

Kpuffer cells

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11
Q

specialised epithelial cells in liver lobule are called

A

hepatocytes

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12
Q

what is the liver lobule composed of

A

central terminal hepaticvalve
interconnecting plates of hepatocytes
peripherally arranged portal triad

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13
Q

liver function

A

xenobitoic detox
bile production
protein synthesis
hormone production

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14
Q

carbabohydrate metabolism

A

liver receove glucose which it converts to glucose-6phosphate through glycolysis,

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15
Q

if 0 gylcogen what occurs

A

guconeogenesis

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16
Q

what is the liver the most important site for

A

forming FA

17
Q

liver will convert glucose via acetyl-CoA to what

A

FA

18
Q

how much cholesterol is produced by the liver

A

70%

19
Q

what is cholesterol used to synthesis

A

bile acids

20
Q

what do bile acids act as

A

detergent

21
Q

what sis bile produced by

A

hepatocyte

22
Q

where does bile move to

A

bile canaliculli

23
Q

what liver function assesement are used

A

ALT/AST

ALP