Enzymes as drug targets Flashcards
enzyme classifications
- oxireductases
- transferase
- hydrolases
- lysases
- isomerases
- ligases
biological catalysts
change equilibrium position`
enzymes as catalysts:
- provide …………….
- provide ………….
nucelophiles
active sites
oxidoreductases will
catalyse redox reactions
dehydrogenases accept and donate …. as …. atoms using …… such as ……..
e-
H
cofactors
NAD+
kinases
transfer phosphate groups
aminotransferases
transfer amino groups
gylcosytransferases
transfer carb residues
acyltransferases
transfer Fatty acyl groups
Hydrolases
catalyse clevage of bonds by adding water molecules
Chymotrypsin
prefer aromatic side chain adjactent to scissior bond of peptide
Trypsin
prefer positive charged side chain whcih interacts w ASP 189
lysases
clevage bonds using hydrolysis
Isomerases
rearrange atoms/molecules
ligases
synth bond between CONS