Reproductive diseases TEST #3

Question 1

T/F HPV is related to cervical cancers

Answer 1

True

Question 2

What is virus is associated with squamous cell neoplasma and represents most cervical cancers?

Answer 2

HPV

Question 3

What test do you use to detect HPV cervical cancers early?

Answer 3

Pap smear

Question 4

What are risk factors to developing HPV related cervical cancers?

Answer 4

• Multiple sex partners
• Immunosuppression
• Early age of first sexual contact
• Oral contraception for greater than 5 yrs
• Nicotine use

Question 5

What are some endometrium diseases?

Answer 5

• Abnormal bleeding

- Polyps

Question 6

What are common causes of abnormal uterine bleeding?

Answer 6

• Polyps
• Endometritis
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Cancers
• Anovulatory cycles

Question 7

What are causes of endometrium polyps?

Answer 7

• Hypertension
• Obesity
• Late menopause

Question 8

What percent of Endometrium polyps process to cancer?

Answer 8

less than 2 %

Question 9

What is a benign smooth muscle neoplasm?

Answer 9

-Leiomyoma

Question 10

What is a leiomyoma dependent on?

Answer 10

-Estrogen

Question 11

What does a leiomyoma and reproduction have to do with each other?

Answer 11

-A leiomyoma may cause infertility

Question 12

What characteristics do you see with a leiomyoma?

Answer 12

-Bleeding and painful

Question 13

What are risks for developing endometrial cancers (adenocarcinoma?

Answer 13

• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Hypertension

Question 14

What is the treatment for endometrial cancers?

Answer 14

• Hysterectomy (Treatment of choice)

- Radiation/chemotherapy adjunctive

Question 15

What is a common cause of endometritis (infections)?

Answer 15

-IUD’s

Question 16

What can endometrial hyperplasia progress to?

Answer 16

-A cancer

Question 17

Exaggerated responses in endometrial hyperplasia are due to what?

Answer 17

• Excessive Estrogen

- Excessive ovarian activity

Question 18

What is the treatment for endometrial hyperplasia?

Answer 18

• Progesterone

- Hysterectomy

Question 19

What are the types of ovarian masses?

Answer 19

• Non-neoplastic cysts

- Neoplastic

Question 20

What is an example of a non-neoplastic ovarian cyst?

Answer 20

-Follicular

Question 21

What is an example of a neoplastic ovarian cyst?

Answer 21

-Endometrioid

Question 22

What can decrease the risk of developing ovarian masses?

Answer 22

-Contraceptives

Question 23

T/F Most ovarian masses are sporadic

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What is the treatment for ovarian masses?

Answer 24

• Total hysterectomy
• Chemotherapy
• Removal of surround tissue (all three are done in treatment)

Question 25

What percent of ovarian masses are hereditary?

Answer 25

10% (BRCA 1 and 2)

Question 26

What are the symptoms of Ovarian masses?

Answer 26

• Pelvic pain
• Pelvic mass
• Abdominal bleeding

Question 27

T/F There is an effective screening for ovarian cancer

Answer 27

False

-There is no effective screening