Otorrino Flashcards

1
Q

Causa sindrome de meniere

A

Exceso endolinfa

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2
Q

Triada sindrome de meniere

A

Vertigo intenso
Tinnitus o hipoacusia
Inestabilidad

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3
Q

Tratamiento meniere

A

Gentamicin intratimpanica

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4
Q

En que consiste el tamizaje auditivo universal

A

Detectar alteraciones auditivas congénitas permamentes
Antes del mes de edad

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5
Q

Antes de que edad se deben someter los pacientes a tamizaje auditivo?

A

Antes del mes de edad
Si no pasan el tamizaje deben someterse a evaluación médica y audiologica antes de los 3 meses

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6
Q

Prueba eleccion para tamizaje auditivo

A

Emisiones otoacústica

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7
Q

Primera causa de vertigo

A

VPPB

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8
Q

Clinica VPPB

A

Vertigo que dura segundos y ocurre con cambios de movimiento
Nistagmus que se fatiga

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9
Q

Diagnóstico VPPB

A

dix hallpike
Gold de canal posterior

Se trata con epley
Semont

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10
Q

Canal mas afectado en vppb

A

Posterior

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11
Q

Diagnóstico de vppb de canal lateral

A

Mc Clure y se trata con Barbecue

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12
Q

Como se define la hipoacusia neurosensorial subita

A

Perdida audicion subita unilateral o bilateral mayor a 30dB en tres frecuencias consecutivas
No hay prodromo y se desarrolla en 72 horas

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13
Q

Causa mas comun de epistaxis

A

Traumatico o autoinducido

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14
Q

Causa de epistaxis mas común sistémica

A

PTI

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15
Q

Principal sitio sangrado epistaxis

A

Plexo kieselbach y area de little; son region anterior

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