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ENARM > Hemato > Flashcards

Hemato Flashcards

1
Q

Traslocación Burkitt

A

8:14

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2
Q

Tratamiento LH

A

A adriamicina
B bleomicina
V vinblastina
D dacarbazina

2 da linea BEACOP

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3
Q

Tratamiento LNH

A

C ciclofosfamida
H hidroxidaunorrubici a
O oncovina
P prednisona
+ rituximab

Niños:

Fab lmb 90

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4
Q

Tratamiento LMC

A

Imatinib

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5
Q

Traslocación LMC

A

9:22 phi

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6
Q

Triada de LLC

A

Linfocitosis
Hepatoesplenomegalia
Linfadenopatia

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7
Q

Caracteristicas LLC

A

Delecion 13 q
Delecion 11 q
Cd 20
Cd 21
Cd 22
Cd 19

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8
Q

Tratamiento LLC

A

Fludarabina
Ciclofosfamida
Rituximab

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9
Q

Tratamiento drepanocitosis

A

Soporte en crisis oclusivas: HIDRATAR
Para formacion de Hb fetal: Hidroxiurea
Definitivo: trasplante MO

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10
Q

Tratamiento esferocitosis

A

Acido fólico
< 5 años: 2.5 mg
> 5 años: 5 mg

Esplenectomia es definitivo
- mayores de 6 años
- sintomaticos
- litiasis renal

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11
Q

Transfusión esferocitosis

A

Crisis aplasica
Infección + sintomas
Embarazo

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12
Q

Nieveles anemia esferocitosis

A

< 8 grave
8-12 moderado
> 12 normal

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13
Q

Proteinas alteradas en esferocitosis

A

Ankirina
Espectrina
Banda 3

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14
Q

Gold dx esferocitosis

A

Prueba de fragilidad osmotica en NaCl

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15
Q

Gold dx drepanocitosis

A

Electroforesis Hb

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16
Q

Gold dx leucemias

A

AMO.

17
Q

Define la linfocitosis de LLC

A

Mas de 5 000 linfocitos durante 3 meses

18
Q

Define escala de RAI

A
  1. Linfocitosis
  2. Linfadenopatia
  3. Hepatoesplenomegalia
  4. Anemia
  5. Trombocitopenia
19
Q

Define Binet

A

A. <3 ganglios
B. > 3 ganglios
C. Trombocitopenia o anemia

20
Q

Cuando se trata LLC

A

Binet C
RAI III
Sx de Richter

21
Q

Cuandl se considera leucemia mieloide o linfoide aguda

A

MIELOIDE > 20%
LINFOIDE > 30%

22
Q

Gold DX LINFOMA

A

Biopsia escisional de ganglio

23
Q

Variedad mas frecuente LH

A

Clásicas de Reed Stenberg
Lacunares
70%
Mujeres
15-35 años

24
Q

Tratamiento LLA

A

< 35 años
Ccg
Fralle
AEIOP

> 35 años
Hyper CVAD

AntraCiclina
Vincristina
l Asparaginasa
Dexametasona

25
Q

Tratamiento linfoma de hodgkin

A

AVDB

Adriamicina
Bleomicina
Vincristina
Dacarbacina

26
Q

Traslocación LMA

A

15:17

27
Q

En donde encuentro bastones de AUER

A

LMA

28
Q

LNH mas comun

A

Celulas B grandes

ENARM (55 decks)

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