Exantematicas Parte 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Método diagnostico para leptospirosis

A

Prueba de aglutinacion microscopica

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2
Q

Modo transmisión leptospira

A

Zoonosis

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3
Q

Tratamiento eleccion leptospira grave

A

Cefalosporina de tercera generación

Si es leve: penicilina o doxicilcina

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4
Q

Causa mortalidad leptospira

A

Hemorragia alveolar
Miocarditis
Menongitis
LRA

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5
Q

Agente quimioprofiláctico leptospira

A

Doxiciclina

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6
Q

Diagnóstico escarlatina

A

Clinico

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7
Q

Farmaco profilaxis escarlatina

A

Penicilina benzatinica

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8
Q

Metodo para dx parvovirus

A

Pcr

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9
Q

Incubación PVB19

A

4-21 dias

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10
Q

Adenopatías en rubeola

A

Retroacuriculares
Cervico sub occipital

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11
Q

Nombre de ls lesiones rosadas en faringe en paciente con rubeola

A

Manchas de Forchheimer

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12
Q

Que son las manchas de nagayama

A

Papulas eritematosas en paladar blanco y uvula en exantema subito

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13
Q

Alteraciones de laboratorio encontradas en Kawasaki

A

RFA elevados

Leucocitosis con neutrofilia y trombofilia a partir de segunda semana

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14
Q

Prueba de eleccion para dx de sarampión

A

Detección de IgM

Igual en rubeola
Parvovirus

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15
Q

Primera causa de muerte por sarampión

A

Bronconeumonia

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16
Q

Agente etiológico sindrome de choque toxico

A

Mediado por toxinas de s aureus o streptococcus del grupo A

17
Q

Tratamiento empirico de eleccion en Sindrome de choque toxico

A

Vancomicina mas clindamicina

18
Q

Factor de riesgo asociado a sindrome de choque toxico

A

Uso tampones vaginales

Otros
Lesiones piel, trauma menor, eczema, quemadura o picadura insectos, DM, infeccion por varicela, ex dérmicas, hipogammaglobulinemia o VIH