DM-2 Flashcards

1
Q

behandlingsmål

A

levnadsvanor

glukos

  • yngre: Hba1c 42-52
  • äldre: 53-69

BT: < 140/85

lipider: utifrån risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

metformin

A

förstahandsval, påbörja genast i dos 500 mg x1 –> upptrappar med mål 1000 mg x 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ki

A

GFR < 30 (halvera dos om GFR < 45)

leversvikt

hjärtsvikt

alkolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

risk

A

GI biverkningar

laktacidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ex på SU

A

glipizid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mekanism SU

A

ökar insulinfrisättning

- risk för hypoglycemia, viiktuppgång

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

vilka LM har effekt på CVD-risk?

A

metformin
GLP-1
SGLT-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DDP-4 hämmare exempel på LM

A

sitagliptin (Januvia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

effekten av DDP-4

A

stärker inkretinerna

  • viktneutral
  • po
  • liten risk för hypoglykemi
  • biverkningsfri

MEN inget skydd på CVD-risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

GLP-1 exempel på LM

A

liraglutid (Viztoca)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

exempel SGLT-2 hämmare

A

empagliflozin = jardiance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

empagliflozin + metformin

A

synjardy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly