Clinical features of PDD

Question 1

what is periodontal disease

Answer 1

group of related inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting tissues of teeth indicated by plaque and which may be modified by the host defence system

Question 2

what happens in PDD

Answer 2

interdental papilla shrinks away

Question 3

clinical features of healthy periodontium

Answer 3

pale pink gingiva
firm and stippled
knife edge gingiva margin
upon probing there should be no bleed

Question 4

signs of PDD

Answer 4

red 
oedematous 
inflamed 
loss of stippling
rolled gingival margin
periodontal pocketing
bone loss
teeth driftijng
tooth mobility
halitosis
plaque and calculus present
recession of gum

Question 5

what colour can plaque and calculus become

Answer 5

blacker as it takes on pigment

Question 6

classifications of PDD

Answer 6

divided into 4 sections

Question 7

what is peri implantis

Answer 7

bone loss around the implant

Question 8

if it is biofilm inched it is..

Answer 8

related to plaque

Question 9

biofilm induced gingivitis

Answer 9

inflammatory lesion resulting from interactions between plaque and the hosts immune inflammatory repsonce

Question 10

what causes the classification of gingivitis

Answer 10

10% or more sites bleeding

Question 11

how does smoking affect gums

Answer 11

less supply to the gums when smoking due to vasoconstriction

Question 12

what level does plaque have to be for intervention from dentist

Answer 12

below 40%

Question 13

gingival overgrowth

Answer 13

drug induced

using BPE probe will lead to a false reading

Question 14

non biofilm induced gingival diseases

Answer 14

variety of conditions not caused by plaque and not usually resolved following plaque removal
- may be due to systemic condition or localised in oral cavity

Question 15

causes of non biofilm induced gingival diseases

Answer 15

thermal tramua - ulceration
herpes simples
pregnancy gingivitsi
allergic gingivitis

Question 16

forms of periodontitis

Answer 16

necrotising periodontal diseases
periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
periodontsis

Question 17

types of necrotising periodontal diseases

Answer 17

necrotising gingivitus
necrotising periodontitis
necrotising stomatitis

Question 18

necrotising gingivitis

Answer 18

interdental papilla has been destroyed
no bone loss
ulceration necrosis pain and halitosis

Question 19

necrotising periodontitis

Answer 19

rapid destruction of bone loss

Question 20

necrotising stomatits

Answer 20

spreads into the soft tisses

Question 21

periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease

Answer 21

rare systemic disorders that result in early presentation of severe periodontitis

Question 22

genetic disorders leading to PDD

Answer 22

inflammatory fiseases
disease associated with immunological disorders
diseases affecting the oral mucosa and gingival tissue
diseases affecting CT
metabolic and endocrine disorders

Question 23

Ehlers dances syndrome

Answer 23

heteroflexivity of joints
increased bleeding and bruising
hyperextnnsile skin
underling molecular abnormality of collagen

Question 24

papillion- lefevre

Answer 24

hyperkeratosis on palms and feet

affects both dentitions

Question 25

other factors that affect pathogenesis of PDD

Answer 25

diabetes mellitus obesity smokign

Question 26

what characterises periodontitis

Answer 26

loss of periodontal tissue support presence of periodontal pocketing gingival bleeding

Question 27

what initiates gingival inflammation

Answer 27

formation of bacterial biofilm

Question 28

what will happen upon treatment of periodontisi

Answer 28

gums will shrink back | teeth may then be sensitive due to exposure

Question 29

BPE assessment

Answer 29

need to have the correct angle otherwise obtain the wrong measurement needs to be parallel to tooth - sub gingival calculus can affect the reading

Question 30

conditions affecting the periodontal supporting tisseus

Answer 30

neoplasm | other disorder that may affect periodontal tissues

Question 31

periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions

Answer 31

periodontal origin endodontic origin - combination of both spreads around the tooth crown can become necrptic

Question 32

classifications of mucrogingival deformities and conditios

Answer 32

gingival phenotypes interproximla attachment loss characterisics of exposed root surface

Question 33

when are you more likey to lose tisseu

Answer 33

if orthodontics has moved teeth forwards

Question 34

traumatic occlusal forces

Answer 34

any occlusal force that results in injury to teeth

Question 35

prothesis and tooth related factors

Answer 35

infringement of restorative margins or prostheses associated with inflammation and/or loss of periodontal tisseu

Question 36

what do enamel pearls related to

Answer 36

plaque induced gingival inflammation and loss of periodontal tissue

Question 37

classifications of peri implant disease and conditions

Answer 37

``` peri implants health peri implant mucositis peri - implantis peri implant soft and hard tissue deficiencies ```