anatomy of head and neck 2 :) Flashcards

1
Q

what is the eyeball known as

A

globe within the orbits

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2
Q

where are the infraorbital foramen

A

holes beneath the orbits

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3
Q

what is the anatomical variation on the top of the orbit

A

either superorbital foramen or notch

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4
Q

how many bones does the skull contain

A

22

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5
Q

bones of the cranium

A
8
occipital
parietal (2)
frontal
temporal 2
sphenoid
ethmoid
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6
Q

connection between skull bones

A

sutures (immovable joints)

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7
Q

where are synovial joins found in the facial area

A

mandible connects to crainium

allows hinging of mandible

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8
Q

where does the mandible articulte with

A

condyle (back) of mandible with underside of temple bone

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9
Q

what holds the condyle in place

A

ligament

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10
Q

accessory ligaments of the mandible

A

not part of TMJ

depress the mandible

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11
Q

muscles of mastication

A

masseter

temporalis

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12
Q

masseter

A

attaches to outer ramus of mandible

strongest jaw muscle

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13
Q

temporalis

A

fan shaped
attach to mandible
pull mandible back

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14
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

ring around eye

scrunch eye clsoed

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15
Q

orbicularlis oris

A

form circular sphincter around mouth

close mouth/pirse lips

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16
Q

zygomaticus

A

inserts into corner of mouth

smile

17
Q

lip elevators

A

pulls lip up

inserts into upper lip

18
Q

lip depressors

A

inserts into lower lip

19
Q

buccinator

A

forms flesh of cheeks

works with mastication muscles to help push food back into OC

20
Q

rhyme for facial nerve spilting

A

ten zebras buggered my cat

21
Q

what does the facial branch split into

A
Temporal 
zygomatic 
buccal
mandibular
cervical
22
Q

where do the branches of CN VII split

A

when passing through parotid gland

23
Q

where does the zygomatic branch go

A

towards the eye

24
Q

what do the branches of the facial nerve carry

A

motor

25
Q

how can function of branches of facial nerve be testes

A

exggerated facial expressions

look for symmetry

26
Q

trigeminla nerve branches

A

ophthalmic
maxillary
mandibular

27
Q

type of nerves of trigeminal branches

A

v1 sensory
v2 sensory
v4 both

28
Q

where does the opthalimis pass

A

supraorbital notch/foramen

29
Q

what allows maxillary to pass

A

infraorbital

30
Q

what allows mandibular to pass

A

mental

31
Q

testing for trigeminal nerve

A

sensory - sharp blunt test
motor innervation - protrude lower jaw
will deviate to injured side

32
Q

what supplies blood to the edge of the orbits

A

facial artery

33
Q

what supplies blood to the superficial structures of the temple

A

superficial temporal artery

34
Q

what supplies blood to the mandible ect

A

maxillary artery

35
Q

venous drainage

A

superficial temporal drains into retro mandibular vein

posterior/anterior branch to internal/external jugular vien