7.1 Anatomy of the Urinary System Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the cortical columns extend to?

A

between the renal medulla pyramids

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2
Q

Where are the glomerular capsule and distal and proximal convoluted tubules located?

A

in the cortex

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3
Q

Where is the renal medulla located?

A

just inside of the renal cortex

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4
Q

What does the renal medulla contain?

A

renal pyramids

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5
Q

Where do the renal pyramids point?

A

toward the center of the kidney

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6
Q

What is located within the renal medulla?

A

loop of henle
collecting ducts

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7
Q

Where is the renal pelvis located?

A

centermost section of the kidney

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8
Q

What is the renal pelvis?

A

funnel shaped tube that connects to the ureter

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9
Q

Where does the ureter exit from?

A

hilus

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10
Q

What are calyces?

A

extensions of the pelvis that collect urine and drain it into the pelvis and ureter

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11
Q

How much blood do the renal arteries deliver to the kidney?

A

1200 ml of blood per minute

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12
Q

Where is the blood delivered from to the kidneys?

A

aorta

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13
Q

What is the division of arteries from renal arteries?

A

renal arteries - segmental arteries - lobar arteries - interlobar arteries - arcuate arteries - interlobular arteries - afferent arterioles

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14
Q

What do the afferent arterioles supply?

A

glomeruli

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15
Q

Where does blood travel after filtration in the glomeruli?

A

efferent arterioles - peritubular or vasa recta capillaries - interlobular veins - arcuate veins - interlobar veins - renal vein

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16
Q

How do the kidney and nervous system interact?

A

renal plexus

17
Q

Where does the renal plexus travel?

A

fibers follow the renal arteries to reach the kidney

18
Q

What does the sympathetic nervous system do to the kidneys?

A

adjusts the diameter of the renal arteries regulating renal blood flow

19
Q

What do the ureters begin as?

A

continuation of the renal pelvis

20
Q

What are the ureterovesical valves?

A

sphincters located where the ureters enter the bladder