5.2 Physiology of the Lymphatic System and Immunology Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to he vacuole that is formed inside of a neutrophil?

A

fuses will lysosomes which will destroy the pathogen

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2
Q

What happens to neutrophils after they have killed a pathogen?

A

short lifespan, they die right after

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3
Q

How do neutrophils exit the body after an infection?

A

pus

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4
Q

What does the composition of a neutrophil look like when stained?

A

granules; multi lobed nucleus

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5
Q

What are eosinpohils responsible for?

A

respond to allergic reactions and parastitic infections

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6
Q

What do eosinophils look like under the microscope?

A

similar to neutrophils but their granules stain darker pink and are less commonly seen

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7
Q

What are the rarest granulocytes?

A

basophils

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8
Q

What are basophils responsible for?

A

releasing histamines and heparin

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9
Q

What are histamines?

A

vasodilators that increase the blood flow

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10
Q

What is heparin?

A

anticoagulant that helps prevent the formation of blood clots

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11
Q

What does morphology mean?

A

shape

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12
Q

What does the composition of basophils looks like?

A

darker stained granules than both neutrophils and eosinophils

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13
Q

What are the two types of agranulocytes?

A

lympthocytes
monocytes

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14
Q

What are monocytes?

A

large white blood cells with a U or kidney bean shaped nucleus

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15
Q

What are macrophages?

A

monocytes that have moved into the tissue

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16
Q

What are the greatest phagocytes of all the blood cells?

A

macrophages

17
Q

Why are macrophages better at phagoctyosis than neutrophils?

A

live longer

18
Q

What are the three major types of lymphocytes?

A

T cells
B cells
natural killer cells

19
Q

What does the specific immune response depend on?

A

activity of the lymphocytes

20
Q

What are some lymphocytes functions?

A

making antibodies
attacking foreign cells
destroying body cells that have lost normal function