5.1 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Lymphatic system contain?

A

lymphatic vessels
lymphatic organs

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2
Q

What system is the Lymphatic system closely associated with?

A

cardiovascular system

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3
Q

What is the function of the Lymphatic vessels?

A

take up excess fluid and return it to the bloodstream

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4
Q

What is the function of lymphatic capillaries?

A

absorb fat and transports them to the bloodstream

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5
Q

Other than the cardiovascular system, what other system does the lymphatic system help with?

A

immune system

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6
Q

What are the Lymphatic organs?

A

thymus
spleen
lymph nodes
tonsils

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7
Q

Where does lymph flow; general overview?

A

lymph capillary system - subclavian veins - venous circulation of the heart

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8
Q

What happens to the fluid that is not returned to the cardiovascular system via veins?

A

fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries

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9
Q

What do lymphatic capillaries turn into?

A

lymphatic vessels

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10
Q

What is lymph?

A

excess tissue fluid that has entered lymphatic capillaries

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11
Q

What is the structure of lymph vessels close to? Why?

A

veins, they have one way flow valves

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12
Q

What is the return of lymph fluid to the circulation dependent upon?

A

squeezing action of skeletal muscles

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13
Q

Where do all lymphatic vessels merge before entering venous circulation?

A

thoracic duct
right lymphatic duct

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14
Q

What is the thoracic duct also known as?

A

left lymphatic duct

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15
Q

Where are the right and left lymphatic ducts located?

A

shoulder region

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16
Q

Where does lymph flow after the right and left lymphatic ducts?

A

left and right subclavian veins

17
Q

Which is larger, the left or right lymphatic duct?

A

left (thoracic)

18
Q

Where does the thoracic/left duct drain fluid from?

A

both lower extremities
abdomen
left arm
left side of head
left side of neck

19
Q

Where does the right lymphatic duct drain fluid from?

A

right arm
right side of head
right side of neck
right thoracic area

20
Q

How many lymph nodes are in the human body?

A

hundreds