6.2 Male Reproductive System Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What occurs during spermiogenesis?

A

the surplus cytoplasm is stripped away forming the mature sperm

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2
Q

What are the three parts of the mature sperm?

A

head
midpiece
tail

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3
Q

What is the head of the sperm?

A

almost entirely a nucleus with a crown known as the acrosome

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4
Q

What does the acrosome contain?

A

enzymes that break down the membrane of the egg to allow the sperm to penetrate

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5
Q

What does the midpiece of the sperm contain?

A

mitochondria which generates the locomotive energy

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6
Q

What is the tail of the sperm?

A

flagellum that helps propel the sperm

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7
Q

When does testosterone production occur?

A

during puberty

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8
Q

What is the function of testosterone?

A

stimulates growth in males
stimulates the secondary male sex characteristics

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9
Q

What causes testosterone to be made?

A

LH and FSH from the anterior pituitary

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