2.1 The Brain Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the temporal lobe?

A

sensory areas for hearing and smelling

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2
Q

What are primary areas in each lobe of the cerebrum?

A

receive or send information for one type of sensory or motor information

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3
Q

What are association areas in each lobe of the cerebrum?

A

act to mainly integrate more than one type of sensory information for purposeful action

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4
Q

Where is the primary motor cortex found?

A

frontal lobe

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5
Q

What is the primary motor cortex also known as?

A

precentral gyrus
somatomotor cortex

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6
Q

What is the function of the primary motor cortex?

A

controls voluntary motor movements for all parts of the body

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7
Q

Where is the primary sensory cortex found?

A

parietal lobe

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8
Q

What is the primary sensory cortex also known as?

A

postcentral gyrus
somatosensory cortex

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9
Q

What is the function of the primary sensory cortex?

A

receives sensory information

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10
Q

What are some examples of higher levels of consciousness that are processed in association areas?

A

intellect
artistic/creative ability
learning
memory

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11
Q

What is the function of Broca’s area?

A

responsible for speech production

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12
Q

Where is Broca’s area found?

A

frontal lobe

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13
Q

What is the function of Wernicke’s area?

A

responsible for speech comprehension

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14
Q

Where is Wernicke’s area found?

A

temporal lobe

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15
Q

What is the defintion of consciousness?

A

state of being awake and aware of a person’s surrounding

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16
Q

What portion of the brain is responsible for consciousness?

A

cerebrum

17
Q

What portion of the brain controls the activities of the lower parts of the brain?

A

cerebrum

18
Q

What is an example of the cerebrum overriding certain parts of the lower brain?

A

when a person uses medication or medical biofeedback to reduce a high heart rate

19
Q

What are the regions of the brainstem?

A

medulla
pons
midbrain

20
Q

Where is the medulla located?

A

between the spinal cord and the pons; anterior to the cerebellum