2.9 Tissue Level of Organisation - Tissue Types Flashcards

1
Q

Which two types of tissue does the basement membrane connect?

A

Epithelial and connective

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2
Q

How thick is the basement membrane?

A

20-100nm thick

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3
Q

What types of proteins is the basement membrane made of?

A
  • Collagen
  • Proteoglycans
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4
Q

What are the two layers of the basement membrane?

A
  • Basal Lamina
  • Reticular Lamina
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5
Q

What are the four tissue types?

A
  • Epithelial
  • Connective
  • Muscle
  • Nervous
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6
Q

What are the three types of muscle

A
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal
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7
Q

What does the ectoderm give rise to?

A
  • Epithelial tissue
  • CNS (brain and spinal cord)
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8
Q

What does the mesoderm give rise to?

A
  • Connective tissue
  • Muscle
  • Bone
    (basically the musculoskeletal system)
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9
Q

What does the endoderm give rise to?

A
  • Lining of gastrointestinal tract
  • Respiratory tissue
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10
Q

What is the function of epithelial tissue?

A
  • Protective barrier
  • Interface between two environments
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11
Q

True of false: epithelial cells are avascular

A

True (they lack their own blood supply)

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12
Q

What are the two surfaces of an epithelial cell?

A
  • Apical (top)
  • Basal (bottom)
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13
Q

Which types of tissues would it make sense to have lots of tight junctions?

A
  • Blood Brain Barrier
  • Stomach
  • Bladder
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14
Q

Are adherens junctions located above or below tight junctions?

A

Below

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15
Q

What are the four kinds of membranes?

A
  • Mucous
  • Serous
  • Cutaneous
  • Synovial
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16
Q

What are the four kinds of membranes?

A
  • Mucous
  • Serous (cavities close to the exterior)
  • Cutaneous (Outside)
  • Synovial (Joints -> knuckle cracking)
17
Q

What are the functions (and associated structures) of connective tissue?

A
  • Support and shape (tensile, strong)
  • Connecting and binding organs (flexible)
  • Forms a communication network