Unit 2 Grammar Review

Question 1

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

Answer 1

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

Question 2

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 2

without; with

Question 3

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Answer 3

independent; subordinate

Question 4

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

Answer 4

inquit; inside; before

Question 5

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

Answer 5

relative; relative

Question 6

The Latin relative pronoun is ___.

Answer 6

qui quae quod

Question 7

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 7

Pronoun

Question 8

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

Answer 8

verbs; first

Question 9

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

Answer 9

posession; pronoun

Question 10

īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

Answer 10

is ea id; -dem

Question 11

Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.

Answer 11

-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem

Question 12

Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.

Answer 12

relative pronoun

Question 13

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.

Answer 13

Pronoun Agreement Rule

Question 14

If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.

Answer 14

ne

Question 15

What are the three Latin and English words for where?

Answer 15

ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)

Question 16

A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.

Answer 16

subject; active

Question 17

What does whither mean? Whence?

Answer 17

to what place; from what place

Question 18

An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that ___. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 18

ask a question; Pronoun

Question 19

The Latin interrogative pronoun is ___.

Answer 19

quis quid

Question 20

What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? ___

Answer 20

nonne; num

Question 21

The interrogative adjective is an adjective that ___. As an adjective, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 21

asks a question; Adjective

Question 22

The Latin interrogative adjective is ___.

Answer 22

qui quae quod

Question 23

The declension of the interrogative adjective is identical to that of the ___ except in the nominative masculine singular, where ___ is used to say what or which and ___ is used to say what sort of or what kind of.

Answer 23

relative pronoun; quis; qui

Question 24

When we report a question instead of asking it directly, we are asking an ___ question. This type of question is a ___ clause.

Answer 24

indirect; subordinate

Question 25

If a sentence has an independent and a subordinate clause, the verbs in the two clauses must coordinate with respect to ___.

Answer 25

time

Question 26

The rule for this coordination is called the ___.

Answer 26

Sequence of Tenses

Question 27

One way to group the indicative tenses is by the stem. Another is by ___.

Answer 27

time

Question 28

The ___ and ___ tenses are called primary tenses. The Latin primary tenses are ___.

Answer 28

present; future; present, future, future perfect

Question 29

The ___ tenses are called secondary tenses. The Latin secondary tenses are ___.

Answer 29

past; imperfect, perfect, pluperfect

Question 30

In indirect questions, the subjunctive is translated using ___ meanings.

Answer 30

subjunctive

Question 31

The Latin word for when is ___. Clauses beginning with when are called ___ in Latin.

Answer 31

cum; cum-clauses

Question 32

The conjugation of possum is easy to remember: if a form of sum begins with s, prefix ___; if a form of sum begins with e, prefix ___.

Answer 32

pos-; pot-