Lesson 21 Grammar Review Flashcards
The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding ___ to the ___ stem. The future active infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___. The perfect passive infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___.
-isse; perfect; future active participle; esse; perfect passive participle; esse
In indirect questions, the subjunctive is translated using ___ meanings.
subjunctive
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
What case is the gerund missing? What gender and number is the gerund?
nominative; neuter, singular
What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? ___
nonne; num
If a sentence has an independent and a subordinate clause, the verbs in the two clauses must coordinate with respect to ___.
time
Like participles, infinitives have tense and voice, and only exist in three tenses: ___.
persent, perfect, and future
What is the basic translation of the gerundive, using amo as an example?
to be loved
An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an ___, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case
accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative
The Latin relative pronoun is ___.
qui quae quod
When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is ___.
ablative of means; omitted
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
The ___ and ___ tenses are called primary tenses. The Latin primary tenses are ___.
present; future; present, future, future perfect
In the gerundive of obligation, the gerundive will agree with the subject in ___.
gender, number, and case
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition ___.
the ablative of agent; a/ab
Indirect statements are often introduced by the word ___, but not always.
that
The Latin interrogative pronoun is ___.
quis quid
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.
tense; voice
The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.
present; -ns; -ens
One way to group the indicative tenses is by the stem. Another is by ___.
time
The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.
compound
The ablative can only be used instead of quam when the word being compared is in the __ or ___ case, and when the ablative would not be ___.
nominative; accusative; ambiguous
Some verbs may take two accusatives instead of one. One example is verbs that call someone something, where the something is called a ___ and the construction is called the ___.
predicate accusative; double accusative
A participle is a/an ___.
verbal adjective
Give an example of the ablative of agent.
Galli a Caésare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.
What two words are not cities or small islands, but have a locative? What are their locatives?
domus, rus; domi ruri
The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.
3rd; one
When sum is used to mean there is or there are, sum will be in the ___ person, and is usually the ___ word in the sentence or ___ the subject.
third; first; before
To form the gerundive, add ___ to the present stem of 1st/2nd conjugation verbs, or ___ to the present stem of 3rd/3rd io/4th conjugation verbs.
-ndus; -endus
As with indirect questions, the translation of the subordinate clause verb (i.e., the indirect statement verb) will depend on whether the main verb is a ___ or ___ tense.
primary; secondary
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
The conjugation of possum is easy to remember: if a form of sum begins with s, prefix ___; if a form of sum begins with e, prefix ___.
pos-; pot-
When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.
Pronoun Agreement Rule
An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that ___. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
ask a question; Pronoun
The ___ tenses are called secondary tenses. The Latin secondary tenses are ___.
past; imperfect, perfect, pluperfect
