Lesson 10 Grammar Review

Question 1

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

Answer 1

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

Question 2

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 2

without; with

Question 3

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Answer 3

independent; subordinate

Question 4

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

Answer 4

inquit; inside; before

Question 5

Define pronoun.

Answer 5

A pronoun takes the place of a noun.

Question 6

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

Answer 6

8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

Question 7

What is an antecedent?

Answer 7

An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.

Question 8

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

Answer 8

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

Question 9

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 9

a subject and a verb

Question 10

Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.

Answer 10

partitive

Question 11

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 11

subordinate

Question 12

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 12

independent

Question 13

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 13

independent

Question 14

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 14

subordinate

Question 15

Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.

Answer 15

partitive

Question 16

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 16

a subject and a verb

Question 17

The verb ___ can be used to mean ___ or ___ in the sense of existence

Answer 17

sum; there is; there are

Question 18

When sum is used to mean there is or there are, sum will be in the ___ person, and is usually the ___ word in the sentence or ___ the subject.

Answer 18

third; first; before

Question 19

Some nouns have plural forms only, but may have a singular or plural ___. A noun and its verb must agree in person and ___.

Answer 19

meaning; number

Question 20

Give two examples of Latin nouns that have only plural forms and meanings. Write the Latin and English.

Answer 20

liberi (children), arma (arms, weapons), hiberna (winter quarters), angustiae (when it means “difficulties”)

Question 21

Give two examples of Latin nouns with plural forms that have singular meanings in English. Write the Latin and English.

Answer 21

insidiae (plot, ambush), castra (camp), impedimenta (baggage, baggage train), angústiae (when it means “narrow place”)

Question 22

Some verbs may take two accusatives instead of one. One example is verbs that call someone something, where the something is called a ___ and the construction is called the ___.

Answer 22

predicate accusative; double accusative

Question 23

The place or location of something is in the ___ case.

Answer 23

locative

Question 24

Give the Locative Rule.

Answer 24

For cities and small islands, the locative is identical to the ablative except in the 1st and 2nd declension singular, where it is identical to the gentiive. It is translated by in or at.

Question 25

What two words are not cities or small islands, but have a locative? What are their locatives?

Answer 25

domus, rus; domi ruri