Lesson 10 Grammar Review Flashcards
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
independent; subordinate
The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.
inquit; inside; before
Define pronoun.
A pronoun takes the place of a noun.
How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.
8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite
What is an antecedent?
An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.
partitive
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.
partitive
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
The verb ___ can be used to mean ___ or ___ in the sense of existence
sum; there is; there are
When sum is used to mean there is or there are, sum will be in the ___ person, and is usually the ___ word in the sentence or ___ the subject.
third; first; before
Some nouns have plural forms only, but may have a singular or plural ___. A noun and its verb must agree in person and ___.
meaning; number
Give two examples of Latin nouns that have only plural forms and meanings. Write the Latin and English.
liberi (children), arma (arms, weapons), hiberna (winter quarters), angustiae (when it means “difficulties”)
Give two examples of Latin nouns with plural forms that have singular meanings in English. Write the Latin and English.
insidiae (plot, ambush), castra (camp), impedimenta (baggage, baggage train), angústiae (when it means “narrow place”)
Some verbs may take two accusatives instead of one. One example is verbs that call someone something, where the something is called a ___ and the construction is called the ___.
predicate accusative; double accusative
The place or location of something is in the ___ case.
locative
Give the Locative Rule.
For cities and small islands, the locative is identical to the ablative except in the 1st and 2nd declension singular, where it is identical to the gentiive. It is translated by in or at.
What two words are not cities or small islands, but have a locative? What are their locatives?
domus, rus; domi ruri
