Lesson 9 Grammar Review

Question 1

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

Answer 1

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

Question 2

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 2

without; with

Question 3

What kind of pronouns point out persons or things?

Answer 3

demonstrative

Question 4

Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both ___.

Answer 4

pronouns and adjectives

Question 5

In what three respects does hic refer to something close to the speaker?

Answer 5

time, space, thought

Question 6

When used togetherk, ille and hic mean, respectively, ___.

Answer 6

the former, the latter

Question 7

Give two uses of the demonstrative iste.

Answer 7

1) point out something close to the person spoken to
2) in contempt

Question 8

Which demonstrative means the famous when it follows a noun?

Answer 8

ille illa illud

Question 9

Give the four demonstrative pronouns.

Answer 9

is ea id, hic haec hoc, ille illa illud, iste ista istud

Question 10

Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd person personal pronoun?

Answer 10

is ea id

Question 11

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 11

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 12

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

Answer 12

future, future perfect

Question 13

The indicative mood describes activity that is ___.

Answer 13

real, actual

Question 14

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.

Answer 14

potential

Question 15

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

Answer 15

subordinate clauses

Question 16

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 16

a subject and a verb

Question 17

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

Answer 17

A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.

Question 18

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 18

independent

Question 19

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 19

subordinate

Question 20

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

Answer 20

purpose clause

Question 21

The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:

1st conj. ___

2nd conj. ___

3rd conj. ___

3rd conj. io ___

4th conj. ___

Answer 21

adding; changing

substitute e for a

add a

substitute a for i, o, u

add a

add a

Question 22

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

Answer 22

We beat a liar.

Question 23

The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the ___, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.

Answer 23

context; may and might

Question 24

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction

Answer 24

ne

Question 25

The ___ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin.

Answer 25

infinitive

Question 26

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 26

indicative; subjunctive

Question 27

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

Answer 27

correspond

Question 28

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 28

present subjunctive

Question 29

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 29

imperfect subjunctive

Question 30

A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.

Answer 30

ne