Lesson 20 New Material

Question 1

Delenda est Carthago!

Answer 1

Carthage must be destroyed!

Question 2

fremo frémere frémui frémitus

Answer 2

to roar, murmur

Question 3

gemo gémere gémui –

Answer 3

to groan

Question 4

incolo incólere incólui –

Answer 4

to inhabit, dwell in

Question 5

ruo rúere rui –

Answer 5

to overthrow, rush

Question 6

Carthage must be destroyed!

Answer 6

Delenda est Carthago!

Question 7

to roar, murmur

Answer 7

fremo frémere frémui frémitus

Question 8

to groan

Answer 8

gemo gémere gémui –

Question 9

to inhabit, dwell in

Answer 9

incolo incólere incólui –

Question 10

to overthrow, rush

Answer 10

ruo rúere rui –

Question 11

The gerundive is a particple, a/an ___.

Answer 11

verbal adjective

Question 12

Specifically, it (the gerundive) is the ___ and is declined like a regular ___ declension adjective.

Answer 12

future passive participle; 1st/2nd

Question 13

To form the gerundive, add ___ to the present stem of 1st/2nd conjugation verbs, or ___ to the present stem of 3rd/3rd io/4th conjugation verbs.

Answer 13

-ndus; -endus

Question 14

What is the basic translation of the gerundive, using amo as an example?

Answer 14

to be loved

Question 15

What word shows obligation in English?

Answer 15

must

Question 16

The Romans showed obligation by using a ___ verb consisting of the ___ and a form of ___. This construction is called the ___.

Answer 16

compound; gerundive; sum; gerundive of obligation

Question 17

In the gerundive of obligation, the gerundive will agree with the subject in ___.

Answer 17

gender, number, and case

Question 18

An active English sentence that shows obligation must be rewritten in the ___ before translating.

Answer 18

passive

Question 19

In the gerundive of obligation, the person who performs the action of the verb is expressed by the ___ case. This construction is called the ___.

Answer 19

dative; dative of agent

Question 20

Instead of quam, the ___ without a preposition may be used to express a comparison.

Answer 20

ablative

Question 21

The ablative can only be used instead of quam when the word being compared is in the __ or ___ case, and when the ablative would not be ___.

Answer 21

nominative; accusative; ambiguous