FFL-4FL Vocabulary Review Flashcards
in/from the front
a fronte
verto vértere verti versus
to turn
cavalry
équites équitum m.
Now you dismiss
Nunc Dimittis
to find (out)
repério reperire répperi repertus
nóceo nocēre nócui – w/dat.
to do harm to, injure
accípio accípere accepi acceptus
to receive, accept
good, better, best
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
to adapt to
accómmodo (1)
líttera -ae f.
letter (alphabet)
winter quarters
hiberna -orum n.
to pitch camp
pono + castra
besides, furthermore
praetérea (adv.)
one thousand
mille (indeclineable) n
médius-a -um
middle (of)
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
great, greater, greatest
adversity
adversus + res (pl.)
I sing of arms and a man.
Arma Virúmque cano.
to make an attack
fácio + impetus
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
to send away, dismiss
primā luce
at dawn
emo émere ēmi emptus
to buy
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
ave!
hail!
administro (1)
to govern, manage, attend to
mémini memínisse – w/gen.
to remember
conjício conjícere conjeci conjectus
to finish, wear out
many, more, very many, most
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
exístimo (1)
to think
to put to flight
do + in fugam
statim (adv.)
at once, immediate
to approach, draw near to
appropinquo (1) w/ad or w/dat.
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to be present
What should I do in Rome?
Quid Romae fáciam?
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
old, older, oldest
hiberna -orum n.
winter quarters
(on) top of
summus
to pertain to, stretch to
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui – w/ad
trado trádere trádidi tráditus
to hand over
troops, forces
cópia -arum f.
which was to be shown
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
to place, set up, decide, determine
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus w/infin.
it behooves, is proper (that), is necessary (that), should
oportet oportēre opórtuit – takes acc. w/infin.
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
Honor vitutis praémium.
to place, station
cólloco (1)
pando pándere pandi passus
to spread, expand
to draw up, equip
instruo instrúere instruxi instructus
cómpleo complēre complevi completus w/abl.
to fill (with)
usque (adv.)
all the way
reinforcements
auxília -orum n.
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
Arma Virúmque cano.
I sing of arms and a man.
desum deesse défui defuturus w/dat.
to be lacking
cómparo (1)
to get ready, prepare
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus w/dat.
to be in command of, in charge of
nemo néminis m.
no one
egrégius -a -um
distinguished
fremo frémere frémui frémitus
to roar, murmur
summus-a -um
highest, greatest, very great
but
at (conj.)
letter (epistle), dispatch
lítterae -arum f.
to finish, wear out
conjício conjícere conjeci conjectus
Ave atque vale.
Hail and farewell.
to lead to, lead on
adduco addúcere adduxi adductus
to fill (with)
cómpleo complēre complevi completus w/abl.
Hail and farewell.
Ave atque vale.
to do harm to, injure
nóceo nocēre nócui – w/dat.
baggage, baggage train
impedimenta -orum n.
multum, plus, plúrimum
much, more, most
crescit eundo
it grows as it goes
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
catra -orum n.
camp
fácio + iter
to march
to be lacking
desum deesse défui defuturus w/dat.
back, again
re- (prefix)
to encourage, strengthen
confirmo (1)
instruo instrúere instruxi instructus
to draw up, equip
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
coepi coepisse coeptus w/infin
to have begun
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
to hinder
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
small, smaller, smallest
convenient, comfortable
cómmodus -a -um
willing and able
volens et potens
a fronte
in/from the front
multus -a -um, plus pluris n. (noun), plúrimus -a -um
much, more, most
Credo in unum Deum.
I believe in one God
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to come together, assemble
to read
lego légere lēgi lectus
contíneo continēre continui contentus
to restrain, hold in
chief, leading man
princeps príncipis m.
to be away, be absent
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
per (prefix)
through (prefix)
rursus (adv.)
again
no one
nemo néminis m.
to preserve, spare
conservo (1)
salus salutis f.
safety, wellfare, salvation
repério reperire répperi repertus
to find (out)
lego légere lēgi lectus
to read
vehementer (adv.)
greatly, violently
oportet oportēre opórtuit – takes acc. w/infin.
it behooves, is proper (that), is necessary (that), should
cópia -ae f.
abundance, supply
di-
apart
pluit plúere pluvit –
it rains
boundary, end
finis finis m.
well, better, best
bene, mélius, óptimē
últimus-a -um
farthest, most remote, last
adduco addúcere adduxi adductus
to lead to, lead on
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
firmus-a -um
vigorous, solid, steadfast
it grows as it goes
crescit eundo
Principes obsides inter se dabant.
The chiefs were exchanging hostages.
vitus, virtutis f.
courage, virtue
auxilium -i n.
help, aid
to fall
cado cádere cécidi casus
to spread, expand
pando pándere pandi passus
Delenda est Carthago!
Carthage must be destroyed!
expects a “no” answer
num
interfício interfícere interfeci interfectus
to kill
recípio recípere recepi receptus
to receive, accept, recover
impedimenta -orum n.
baggage, baggage train
to hinder
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
conspício conspícere conspexi conspectus
to see, catch sight of
that is
id est (i.e.)
in médias res
into the middle of things
erípio erípere erípui ereptus w/e (ex)
to take away, save (from)
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
finis finis m.
boundary, end
to love
díligo dilígere dilexi dilectus
size, greatness
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
small, smaller, smallest
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
traduco tradúcere traduxi traductus
to lead across
summus
(on) top of
little, not enough, less, least
parum, minus, mínimē
to approve, prove
probo (1)
to distinguish, see
cerno cérnere crevi –
nonne
expects a “yes” answer
to march
fácio + iter
I hate and I love.
Odi et amo.
at (conj.)
but
volens et potens
willing and able
cópia -arum f.
troops, forces
omnino (adv.)
altogether, at all (w/non), in all (w/numerals)
díligo dilígere dilexi dilectus
to love
and
atque (ac) (conj.)
to incite, arouse
incito (1)
again
rursus (adv.)
to defend
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
who, which, that
qui quae quod
distinguished
egrégius -a -um
messenger, message
núntius -i m.
to storm, take by storm
expugno (1)
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
to drive, repulse, rout
pello péllere pépuli pulsus
to take away, save (from)
erípio erípere erípui ereptus w/e (ex)
praetérea (adv.)
besides, furthermore
to roar, murmur
fremo frémere frémui frémitus
insídiae -arum f.
plot, ambush
what? which?
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
téneo + memória
to remember
hour
hora -ae f.
in the beginning
in princípio
cavus -a -um
hollow
all the way
usque (adv.)
to persuade
persuádeo persuadēre persuasi persuasus w/dat.
to groan
gemo gémere gémui –
cómmodus -a -um
convenient, comfortable
farthest, most remote, last
últimus-a -um
to finish, wear out
conficio confícere confeci confectus
primum (adv.)
first
fácio + impetum
to make an attack
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
to be present
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to set fire to, burn
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
possum posse pótui – w/infin.
to be able, can
multum in parvo
much in little
letter (alphabet)
líttera -ae f.
help, aid
auxilium -i n.
clam (adv.)
secretly
to restrain, hold in
contíneo continēre continui contentus
slaughter (i-stem)
caedes caedis f.
aéstimo (1)
to think
to turn
verto vértere verti versus
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
bad, worse, worst
cerno cérnere crevi –
to distinguish, see
for
nam (conj.)
re- (prefix)
back, again
princeps príncipis m.
chief, leading man
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
Carthage must be destroyed!
Delenda est Carthago!
mília mílium w/gen n.
thousands
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus w/ in or ad (both w/acc.)
to arrive
to receive, accept, recover
recípio recípere recepi receptus
courage, virtue
vitus, virtutis f.
occido occídere occidi occisus
to cut down, kill
incito (1)
to incite, arouse
in truth, but
vero (postpostive adv.)
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
size, greatness
abundance, supply
cópia -ae f.
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
to leave, leave behind
odi odisse –
to hate, dislike
satis (adv.)
enough, sufficient
magnópere, magis, máximē
greatly, more, most
towards, against (prefix)
ob (prefix)
lítterae -arum f.
letter (epistle), dispatch
expects a “yes” answer
nonne
fame, glory
glória -ae
núntius -i m.
messenger, message
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
to learn, find out
ad (prefix)
to, towards (prefix)
accómmodo (1)
to adapt to
atque (ac) (conj.)
and
to strive, hasten, contend
contendo conténdere contendi – w/infin.
into the middle of things
in médias res
death (i-stem)
mors mortis f.
quantus -a -um interrogative adj.
how large? how great?
how large? how great?
quantus -a -um interrogative adj.
caedes caedis f.
slaughter (i-stem)
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
to buy
emo émere ēmi emptus
to be able, can
possum posse pótui – w/infin.
amplus -a -um
spacious, spendid
ruo rúere rui –
to overthrow, rush
to send away, dismiss
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
many, more, very many, most
often, more often, most often
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
a mile
mille + passūs (pl.)
to show
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to hold back, keep
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to govern, manage, attend to
administro (1)
I believe in one God
Credo in unum Deum.
cápio + consílium
to make a plan
camp
catra -orum n.
pono + castra
to pitch camp
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutamus!
Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!
do + inter w/reflexive
exchange
enough, sufficient
satis (adv.)
extremus-a -um
outermost, extreme, last
hail!
ave!
ácies aciei f.
battle line
under, up from under (prefix)
sub, sus (prefix)
highest, greatest, very great
summus-a -um
to pacify
paco (1)
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
Who will guard the guards themselves?
long (of time), longer, longest
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.
Odi et amo.
I hate and I love.
consisto consístere cónstiti –
to halt, take a position
Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!
Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutamus!
expugno (1)
to storm, take by storm
to lay waste, ravage
vasto (1)
to drink
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
territroy
fines finium (i-stem)
greatly, violently
vehementer (adv.)
Si vis amari, ama.
If you wish to be loved, love.
tribune
tríbunus -i m.
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
úndique (adv.)
from/on all sides
outermost, extreme, last
extremus-a -um
to hand over
trado trádere trádidi tráditus
to, towards (prefix)
ad (prefix)
pello péllere pépuli pulsus
to drive, repulse, rout
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
to climb up
próximus-a -um w/dat.
nearest, next (to)
Nunc Dimittis
Now you dismiss
tríbunus -i m.
tribune
adversus -a -um w/dat.
unfavorable, facing (towards)
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
to alarm, arouse
together (prefix)
cum, com, con (prefix)
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
to sustain, withstand
to climb up
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
cado cádere cécidi casus
to fall
number
númerus -i m.
Who will guard the guards themselves?
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
good, better, best
secretly
clam (adv.)
to remember
mémini memínisse – w/gen.
to kill
interfício interfícere interfeci interfectus
to give up, surrender
dedo dédere dédidi déditus (must have a do)
Quid Romae fáciam?
What should I do in Rome?
arma -orum n.
arms, weapons
équites équitum m.
cavalry
to be in command of, in charge of
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus w/dat.
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
neither … nor
neque … neque
Virtutem mílitum memóriā tenebo.
I will remember the courage of the soldiers.
much, more, most
multus -a -um, plus pluris n. (noun), plúrimus -a -um
first
primum (adv.)
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
which was to be shown
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus w/infin.
to place, set up, decide, determine
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
nearest, next (to)
próximus-a -um w/dat.
arms, weapons
arma -orum n.
númerus -i m.
number
mors mortis f.
death (i-stem)
adversus + res (pl.)
adversity
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
through (prefix)
per (prefix)
sub, sus (prefix)
under, up from under (prefix)
middle (of)
médius-a -um
id est (i.e.)
that is
vigília -ae f.
watch
to lead across
traduco tradúcere traduxi traductus
great, greater, greatest
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
apart
di-
Bella gerant álii!
Let others wage war!
cólloco (1)
to place, station
to help, aid
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
forever, world without end
in saécula saeculorum
to get ready, prepare
cómparo (1)
incolo incólere incólui –
to inhabit, dwell in
réliquus-a -um
remaining, the rest of
mille (indeclineable) n
one thousand
horseman
eques équitis m.
num
expects a “no” answer
contendo conténdere contendi – w/infin.
to strive, hasten, contend
E pluribus unum
One out of many
auxília -orum n.
reinforcements
it rains
pluit plúere pluvit –
to depart, withdraw
discedo discédere discessi –
quam (question word)
how? (to what degree)
conservo (1)
to preserve, spare
to inhabit, dwell in
incolo incólere incólui –
to seek, ask
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to hold back, keep
who? what?
quis quid
to alarm, arouse
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
a, ab (prefix)
away
safety, wellfare, salvation
salus salutis f.
to come together, assemble
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to throw into flight
conjício + in fugam
to have (become) accustomed, be accustomed
consuevi consuetus w/infin
how? (to what degree)
quam (question word)
vigorous, solid, steadfast
firmus-a -um
vero (postpostive adv.)
in truth, but
battle line
ácies aciei f.
tribunus + mílitum
military tribune
do + in fugam
to put to flight
persuádeo persuadēre persuasi persuasus w/dat.
to persuade
to halt, take a position
consisto consístere cónstiti –
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
to hold, occupy
at dawn
primā luce
hollow
cavus -a -um
Honor vitutis praémium.
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
paco (1)
to pacify
at once, immediate
statim (adv.)
to see, catch sight of
conspício conspícere conspexi conspectus
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui – w/ad
to pertain to, stretch to
If you wish to be loved, love.
Si vis amari, ama.
spacious, spendid
amplus -a -um
to build a road
múnio + via
exchange
do + inter w/reflexive
qui quae quod
who, which, that
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
to defend
nam (conj.)
for
a tergo
in/from the rear
dedo dédere dédidi déditus (must have a do)
to give up, surrender
murus -i m.
wall
to lead, lead away
deduco dedúcere deduxi deductus
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
to set fire to, burn
Let others wage war!
Bella gerant álii!
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
young, younger, youngest
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to show
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
to help, aid
múnio + via
to build a road
remaining, the rest of
réliquus-a -um
peto pétere petivi petitus
to seek, beg, request
old, older, oldest
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
unfavorable, facing (towards)
adversus -a -um w/dat.
narrow place, difficulties
angústiae -arum f.
wall
murus -i m.
neque (conj.)
nor, and … not
away
a, ab (prefix)
to sustain, withstand
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
eques équitis m.
horseman
young, younger, youngest
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
to have begun
coepi coepisse coeptus w/infin
to leave, leave behind
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
prope, própius, próximē
near, nearer, next
neque … neque
neither … nor
appropinquo (1) w/ad or w/dat.
to approach, draw near to
cum, com, con (prefix)
together (prefix)
consuevi consuetus w/infin
to have (become) accustomed, be accustomed
confirmo (1)
to encourage, strengthen
in princípio
in the beginning
plot, ambush
insídiae -arum f.
gemo gémere gémui –
to groan
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
to drink
military tribune
tribunus + mílitum
discedo discédere discessi –
to depart, withdraw
from/on all sides
úndique (adv.)
to make a plan
cápio + consílium
to seek, beg, request
peto pétere petivi petitus
in/from the rear
a tergo
glória -ae
fame, glory
thousands
mília mílium w/gen n.
conficio confícere confeci confectus
to finish, wear out
One out of many
E pluribus unum
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
to be away, be absent
to arrive
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus w/ in or ad (both w/acc.)
quis quid
who? what?
mille + passūs (pl.)
a mile
much in little
multum in parvo
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
angústiae -arum f.
narrow place, difficulties
deduco dedúcere deduxi deductus
to lead, lead away
to overthrow, rush
ruo rúere rui –
recípio + a reflexive
to surrender
hora -ae f.
hour
to remember
téneo + memória
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
to seek, ask
vasto (1)
to lay waste, ravage
altogether, at all (w/non), in all (w/numerals)
omnino (adv.)
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
what? which?
near, nearer, next
prope, própius, próximē
male, perjus, péssimē
badly, worse, worst
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
often, more often, most often
nor, and … not
neque (conj.)
to cut down, kill
occido occídere occidi occisus
to surrender
recípio + a reflexive
bad, worse, worst
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
to hate, dislike
odi odisse –
conjício + in fugam
to throw into flight
probo (1)
to approve, prove
to learn, find out
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
watch
vigília -ae f.
in saécula saeculorum
forever, world without end
to receive, accept
accípio accípere accepi acceptus
ob (prefix)
towards, against (prefix)
to hold, occupy
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
fines finium (i-stem)
territroy
to think
aéstimo (1) or exístimo (1)
rus in urbe
a countryside in the city
árbitror arbititari arbitratus sum
to think, consider
conor conari conatus sum w/infin
to try, attempt
hortor hortari hortatus sum w/infin.
to urge, encourage, exhort
miror mirarí míratus sum
to admire, wonder at
moror morari moratus sum
to delay
a countryside in the city
rus in urbe
to think, consider
árbitror arbititari arbitratus sum
to try, attempt
conor conari conatus sum w/infin
to urge, encourage, exhort
hortor hortari hortatus sum w/infin.
to admire, wonder at
miror mirarí míratus sum
to delay
moror morari moratus sum
méreor mereri méritus sum
to earn, deserve
miséreor misereri miséritus sum w/gen.
to have mercy (on)
pollíceor polliceri pollícitus sum w/infin.
to promise
véreor vereri véritus sum
to fear
vídeor videri visus sum w/infin.
to seem
esse quam videri
to be rather than to seem
certus + fácio
to inform
to earn, deserve
méreor mereri méritus sum
to have mercy (on)
miséreor misereri miséritus sum w/gen.
to promise
pollíceor polliceri pollícitus sum w/infin.
to fear
véreor vereri véritus sum
to seem
vídeor videri visus sum w/infin.
to be rather than to seem
esse quam videri
to inform
certus + fácio
labor labi lapsus sum
to glide
loquor loqui locutus sum
to talk, speak
obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum w/gen.
to forget
proficiscor proficisi profectus sum w/ad
to set out
sequor sequi secutus sum
to follow
non séquiter
it does not follow
to glide
labor labi lapsus sum
to talk, speak
loquor loqui locutus sum
to forget
obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum w/gen.
to set out
proficiscor proficisi profectus sum w/ad
to follow
sequor sequi secutus sum
it does not follow
non séquiter
Dulce et decorum est pro pátriā mori.
Sweet and proper it is to die for the fatherland.
aggrédior ágredi aggressus sum
to approach, assualt
egrédior égredi egressus sum w/e (ex)
to go out
mórior mori mórtus sum
to die
pátior pati passus sum
to suffer, allow
progrédior prógedi progressus sum
to advance
mólior moliri molitus sum
to set in motion, undertake
órior oriri ortus sum
to rise, arise
órdior ordiri orsus sum
to begin
adórior adoriri adortus sum
to rise towards, attack
pótior potiri potitus sum w/gen. or w/ abl
to gain control of
Sweet and proper it is to die for the fatherland.
Dulce et decorum est pro pátriā mori.
to approach, assualt
aggrédior ágredi aggressus sum
to go out
egrédior égredi egressus sum w/e (ex)
to die
mórior mori mórtus sum
to suffer, allow
pátior pati passus sum
to advance
progrédior prógedi progressus sum
to set in motion, undertake
mólior moliri molitus sum
to rise, arise
órior oriri ortus sum
to begin
órdior ordiri orsus sum
to rise towards, attack
adórior adoriri adortus sum
to gain control of
pótior potiri potitus sum w/gen. or w/ abl
áudeo audēre ausus sum w/infin.
to dare
gáudeo gaudēre gavisus sum
to rejoice
sóleo solēre sólitus sum w/infin.
to be wont, be accustomed
fido fidere fisus sum w/dat. or w/abl.
to trust
nactus –a –um
having obtained, having found
Sápere aude.
Dare to be wise.
to dare
áudeo audēre ausus sum w/infin.
to rejoice
gáudeo gaudēre gavisus sum
to be wont, be accustomed
sóleo solēre sólitus sum w/infin.
to trust
fido fidere fisus sum w/dat. or w/abl.
having obtained, having found
nactus –a –um
Dare to be wise.
Sápere aude.
ábeo abire ábii abitus
to go away
ádeo adire ádii aditus
to go to, visit
éxeo exire éxii éxitus w/ex or de (both w/abl.)
to go out
íneo inire inií ínitus
to begin, enter upon
rédeo redire rédii réditus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to return
tránseo transire tránsii tránsitus
to go across, cross
eo ire ivi (ii) itus
to go
Ábiit, excessit, evasit, erupit!
He has gone away, withdrawn, escaped, burst forth!
to go away
ábeo abire ábii abitus
to go to, visit
ádeo adire ádii aditus
to go out
éxeo exire éxii éxitus w/ex or de (both w/abl.)
to begin, enter upon
íneo inire inií ínitus
to return
rédeo redire rédii réditus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to go across, cross
tránseo transire tránsii tránsitus
to go
eo ire ivi (ii) itus
He has gone away, withdrawn, escaped, burst forth!
Ábiit, excessit, evasit, erupit!
áffero afferre áttuli allatus w/ad
to bring to, report
cónfero conferre cóntuli collatus
to bring together, collect
díffero differre dístuli dilatus
to disperse, separate, scatter
ínfero inferre íntuli illatus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to bring into, bring against
réfero referre réttuli relatus
to bring back, report
fero ferre tuli latus
to bear, carry
crocum in Cilíciam ferre
to carry saffron to Cilicia
refero + pedem (acc. sing.)
to retreat
to bring to, report
áffero afferre áttuli allatus w/ad
to bring together, collect
cónfero conferre cóntuli collatus
to disperse, separate, scatter
díffero differre dístuli dilatus
to bring into, bring against
ínfero inferre íntuli illatus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to bring back, report
réfero referre réttuli relatus
to bear, carry
fero ferre tuli latus
to carry saffron to Cilicia
crocum in Cilíciam ferre
to retreat
refero + pedem (acc. sing.)
crime, evil deed
scelus -eris n.
spes spei f.
hope
duo
two
evening
vesper vésperi m.
wide, broad
latus -a -um
meanwhile
interim (adv.)
Beware the dog.
Cave canem.
to prevent
prohíbeo -ēre
Switzerland
Helvétia -ae f.
king
rex regis
meus mea meum
my
tempto -are
to tempt
aedifícium -i n.
building
against
contra (with accusative)
vácuus -a -um (w/ abl.)
empty (from or of)
senatus -ūs m.
senate
five
quinque
food
cibus -i m.
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
anger
ira -ae f.
Britain
Británnia -ae f.
ease, leisure
ótium -i n.
town
óppidum -i
tentátio -onis f.
temptation
ámbulo -are
to walk
because of
ob (with accusative)
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
to see
Evangélium -i n.
Gospel
spíritus -ūs m.
spirit
vestígium -i n.
trace, footprint
quickness, speed
celéritas -tatis f.
side, flank
latus -eris n.
near
juxta (with accusative)
eternal, everlasting
aetermus -a -um
certainly
certē
enim (postpositive conj.)
for, in fact, truly
impédio -ire -ivi -itus
to hinder, obstruct
mild, gentle
lenis -e
wolf
lupus -i m.
aeger aegra aegrum
sick, ill
easily
fácile
never
numquam
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
suitable, fit, proper (for)
idóneus -a -um (w/ dat.)
Ab urbe Cónditā
From the founding of the city
álacer -cris -cre
lively, spirited
cross
crux crucis f.
dico dícere dixi dictus
to say speak
counsel, advice, plan
consílium -i n.
eye
óculus -i m.
to lift (up), raise
tollo -ere sústuli sublatus
cloud, storm cloud
nimbus -i m.
secundus -a -um
second
heavenly body, heavens
astrum -i n.
across
trans (with accusative)
to finish, limit
fínio finire finivi finitus
duodeviginti
eighteen
wood
lignum -i n.
wondrous
mirus -a -um
multum
much
umbra -ae f.
shadow
sápiens -entis
wise, rational
símilis -e (w/ dat.)
similar (to)
steep, arduous
árduus -a -um
god
deus -i
vox vocis f.
voice
holy, saint
sanctus -a -um
cunctus -a -um
all (referring to a body or group)
óccupo -are
to seize
Rex Regum
King of Kings
why?
cur?
age, time period
saéculum -i n.
lord, master
dóminus -i
Ars longa vita brevis.
Art is long and life is short.
unda -ae f.
wave
lest, so that … not
ne (conj.)
through
per (with accusative)
to stand
sto stare steti status
herd, flock
grex gregis m.
dux ducis
leader
equus -i
horse
kingdom
regnum -i
friendship
amicítia -ae f.
júvenis -is m./f.
young person
puto (1)
to think
to build, construct
struo strúere struxi structus
septem
seven
villa -ae f.
farmhouse
impérium -i n.
command, power
to appear
appáreo -ēre
friend
amicus -i
true
verus -a -um
a Christian
Christianus -i m.
miser mísera míserum
wretched
astrum -i n.
heavenly body, heavens
safe (from)
tutus -a -um (w/ abl.)
famous
céleber -bris -bre
celéritas -tatis f.
quickness, speed
Caput Mundi
Head of the World
neighboring, close (to)
finítimus -a -um (w/ dat.)
juxta (with accusative)
near
difficíliter
with difficulty
late, delayed
tardus -a -um
victória -ae f.
victory
brother
frater fratis
vallum -i n.
wall, rampart
felix -icis
fortunate, lucky
spring
ver veris n.
to the foot of
sub (with accusative)
my
meus mea meum
race, kind, class
genus -eris n.
agrestis -e
boorish, crude
diffícillis -e
difficult
To teach, to delight, to move
Docēre, delectare, movēre
window
fenestra -ae f.
oppugno (1)
to attack
price
prétium -i n.
laudo -are
to praise
umquam
ever
that, those
ille illa illud
juvo juvare juvi jutus
to help
vester vestra vestrum
your (pl.)
fatherland, country
pátria -ae f.
ager agri m.
field, ground
cave
antrum -i n.
short, brief
brevis -e
Carpe diem.
Seize the day.
freely
líberē
insula -ae f.
island
fames famis f.
hunger, starvation
no, not any
nullus -a -um
sub (with accusative)
to the foot of
grátia -ae f.
grace, favor, thanks (pl.)
audax -acis
bold, rash
destiny, fate
fatum -i n.
quindecim
fifteen
second
secundus -a -um
battle
proélium -i n.
Then we will fight in the shade.
In umbra, igitur, pugnábimus.
e, ex (with ablative)
out of, out from
to see
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
sin, mistake
peccatum -i n.
easily
fácile
ótium -i n.
ease, leisure
spero (1)
to hope
mille
one thousand
ego mei
I, me
lupus -i m.
wolf
súbito (adv.)
suddenly
into, onto
in (with accusative)
dignus -a -um
worthy, dignified
trédecim
thirteen
tenus (with ablative)
as far as
province
província -ae f.
to desire, wish for
cúpio cūpere cupivi cupitus
mother
mater matris
leaf
fólium -i n.
ursa -ae f.
bear
Pray and work.
Ora et labora.
as
sicut (conj.)
premo -ere pressi pressus
to press, push
altē
highly, deeply
hortus -i m.
garden
vestis vestis f.
clothes
currus -ūs m.
chariot, cart, wagon
avid, keen
ávidus -a -um
sailor
nauta -ae
wave
unda -ae f.
ninth
nonus -a -um
wondrous
mirus -a -um
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
to err, wander
erro -are
foul, ugly, hideous
foedus -a -um
wise, rational
sápiens -entis
pro (with ablative)
for, on behalf of, in front of
fossa -ae f.
ditch, trench
heart
cor cordis n.
You too, Brutus?
Et tu, Brute?
for, on behalf of, in front of
pro (with ablative)
city
urbs urbis f.
jungo júngere junxi junctus
to join, connect
rex regis
king
long
longus longa longum
our
noster nostra nostrum
which (of two)
uter -tra -trum
to send
mitto -ere misis missus
Seize the day.
Carpe diem.
Carthage -inis f.
Carthage
uter -tra -trum
which (of two)
to prepare
paro -aro
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Germánia -ae f.
Germany
but
sed (conj.)
to hide
celo (1)
to disturb
pertubo (1)
perículum -i n.
danger
durus -a -um
hard (not soft)
letter
epístula -ae f.
piety, duty
píetas -tatis f.
certamen -inis n.
struggle, contest
exércitus -ūs m.
army
poet
poeta -ae
sédecim
sixteen
Athens
Athenae -arum f.
passus -ūs m.
step, pace
wicked
nefárius -a -um
to ask
rogo (1)
mundus -i
world, mankind
sciénta -ae f.
knowledge
alone, only, sole
solus -a -um
gero -ere gessi gestus
to wage, carry on
fourth
quartus -a -um
septéndecim
seventeen
eighth
octavus -a -um
cornu -ūs n.
horn
bravely
fórtiter
slow
lentus lenta lentum
Spain
Hispánia -ae f.
fenestra -ae f.
window
domus -ūs f.
house, home
lake
lacus -ūs m.
forum -i
forum, marketplace
alienus -a -um
foreign, alien, strage, unfavorable
ante bellum
before the war
Hibérnia -ae f.
Ireland
without
sine (with ablative)
general, commander
imperator imperatoris m.
comes -itis m.
companion
primus -a -um
first
man, human being
homo -inis m.
