FFL-4FL Vocabulary Review Flashcards
in/from the front
a fronte
verto vértere verti versus
to turn
cavalry
équites équitum m.
Now you dismiss
Nunc Dimittis
to find (out)
repério reperire répperi repertus
nóceo nocēre nócui – w/dat.
to do harm to, injure
accípio accípere accepi acceptus
to receive, accept
good, better, best
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
to adapt to
accómmodo (1)
líttera -ae f.
letter (alphabet)
winter quarters
hiberna -orum n.
to pitch camp
pono + castra
besides, furthermore
praetérea (adv.)
one thousand
mille (indeclineable) n
médius-a -um
middle (of)
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
great, greater, greatest
adversity
adversus + res (pl.)
I sing of arms and a man.
Arma Virúmque cano.
to make an attack
fácio + impetus
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
to send away, dismiss
primā luce
at dawn
emo émere ēmi emptus
to buy
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
ave!
hail!
administro (1)
to govern, manage, attend to
mémini memínisse – w/gen.
to remember
conjício conjícere conjeci conjectus
to finish, wear out
many, more, very many, most
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
exístimo (1)
to think
to put to flight
do + in fugam
statim (adv.)
at once, immediate
to approach, draw near to
appropinquo (1) w/ad or w/dat.
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to be present
What should I do in Rome?
Quid Romae fáciam?
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
old, older, oldest
hiberna -orum n.
winter quarters
(on) top of
summus
to pertain to, stretch to
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui – w/ad
trado trádere trádidi tráditus
to hand over
troops, forces
cópia -arum f.
which was to be shown
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
to place, set up, decide, determine
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus w/infin.
it behooves, is proper (that), is necessary (that), should
oportet oportēre opórtuit – takes acc. w/infin.
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
Honor vitutis praémium.
to place, station
cólloco (1)
pando pándere pandi passus
to spread, expand
to draw up, equip
instruo instrúere instruxi instructus
cómpleo complēre complevi completus w/abl.
to fill (with)
usque (adv.)
all the way
reinforcements
auxília -orum n.
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
Arma Virúmque cano.
I sing of arms and a man.
desum deesse défui defuturus w/dat.
to be lacking
cómparo (1)
to get ready, prepare
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus w/dat.
to be in command of, in charge of
nemo néminis m.
no one
egrégius -a -um
distinguished
fremo frémere frémui frémitus
to roar, murmur
summus-a -um
highest, greatest, very great
but
at (conj.)
letter (epistle), dispatch
lítterae -arum f.
to finish, wear out
conjício conjícere conjeci conjectus
Ave atque vale.
Hail and farewell.
to lead to, lead on
adduco addúcere adduxi adductus
to fill (with)
cómpleo complēre complevi completus w/abl.
Hail and farewell.
Ave atque vale.
to do harm to, injure
nóceo nocēre nócui – w/dat.
baggage, baggage train
impedimenta -orum n.
multum, plus, plúrimum
much, more, most
crescit eundo
it grows as it goes
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
catra -orum n.
camp
fácio + iter
to march
to be lacking
desum deesse défui defuturus w/dat.
back, again
re- (prefix)
to encourage, strengthen
confirmo (1)
instruo instrúere instruxi instructus
to draw up, equip
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
coepi coepisse coeptus w/infin
to have begun
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
to hinder
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
small, smaller, smallest
convenient, comfortable
cómmodus -a -um
willing and able
volens et potens
a fronte
in/from the front
multus -a -um, plus pluris n. (noun), plúrimus -a -um
much, more, most
Credo in unum Deum.
I believe in one God
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to come together, assemble
to read
lego légere lēgi lectus
contíneo continēre continui contentus
to restrain, hold in
chief, leading man
princeps príncipis m.
to be away, be absent
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
per (prefix)
through (prefix)
rursus (adv.)
again
no one
nemo néminis m.
to preserve, spare
conservo (1)
salus salutis f.
safety, wellfare, salvation
repério reperire répperi repertus
to find (out)
lego légere lēgi lectus
to read
vehementer (adv.)
greatly, violently
oportet oportēre opórtuit – takes acc. w/infin.
it behooves, is proper (that), is necessary (that), should
cópia -ae f.
abundance, supply
di-
apart
pluit plúere pluvit –
it rains
boundary, end
finis finis m.
well, better, best
bene, mélius, óptimē
últimus-a -um
farthest, most remote, last
adduco addúcere adduxi adductus
to lead to, lead on
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
firmus-a -um
vigorous, solid, steadfast
it grows as it goes
crescit eundo
Principes obsides inter se dabant.
The chiefs were exchanging hostages.
vitus, virtutis f.
courage, virtue
auxilium -i n.
help, aid
to fall
cado cádere cécidi casus
to spread, expand
pando pándere pandi passus
Delenda est Carthago!
Carthage must be destroyed!
expects a “no” answer
num
interfício interfícere interfeci interfectus
to kill
recípio recípere recepi receptus
to receive, accept, recover
impedimenta -orum n.
baggage, baggage train
to hinder
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
conspício conspícere conspexi conspectus
to see, catch sight of
that is
id est (i.e.)
in médias res
into the middle of things
erípio erípere erípui ereptus w/e (ex)
to take away, save (from)
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
finis finis m.
boundary, end
to love
díligo dilígere dilexi dilectus
size, greatness
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
small, smaller, smallest
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
traduco tradúcere traduxi traductus
to lead across
summus
(on) top of
little, not enough, less, least
parum, minus, mínimē
to approve, prove
probo (1)
to distinguish, see
cerno cérnere crevi –
nonne
expects a “yes” answer
to march
fácio + iter
I hate and I love.
Odi et amo.
at (conj.)
but
volens et potens
willing and able
cópia -arum f.
troops, forces
omnino (adv.)
altogether, at all (w/non), in all (w/numerals)
díligo dilígere dilexi dilectus
to love
and
atque (ac) (conj.)
to incite, arouse
incito (1)
again
rursus (adv.)
to defend
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
who, which, that
qui quae quod
distinguished
egrégius -a -um
messenger, message
núntius -i m.
to storm, take by storm
expugno (1)
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
to drive, repulse, rout
pello péllere pépuli pulsus
to take away, save (from)
erípio erípere erípui ereptus w/e (ex)
praetérea (adv.)
besides, furthermore
to roar, murmur
fremo frémere frémui frémitus
insídiae -arum f.
plot, ambush
what? which?
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
téneo + memória
to remember
hour
hora -ae f.
in the beginning
in princípio
cavus -a -um
hollow
all the way
usque (adv.)
to persuade
persuádeo persuadēre persuasi persuasus w/dat.
to groan
gemo gémere gémui –
cómmodus -a -um
convenient, comfortable
farthest, most remote, last
últimus-a -um
to finish, wear out
conficio confícere confeci confectus
primum (adv.)
first
fácio + impetum
to make an attack
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
to be present
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to set fire to, burn
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
possum posse pótui – w/infin.
to be able, can
multum in parvo
much in little
letter (alphabet)
líttera -ae f.
help, aid
auxilium -i n.
clam (adv.)
secretly
to restrain, hold in
contíneo continēre continui contentus
slaughter (i-stem)
caedes caedis f.
aéstimo (1)
to think
to turn
verto vértere verti versus
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
bad, worse, worst
cerno cérnere crevi –
to distinguish, see
for
nam (conj.)
re- (prefix)
back, again
princeps príncipis m.
chief, leading man
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
Carthage must be destroyed!
Delenda est Carthago!
mília mílium w/gen n.
thousands
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus w/ in or ad (both w/acc.)
to arrive
to receive, accept, recover
recípio recípere recepi receptus
courage, virtue
vitus, virtutis f.
occido occídere occidi occisus
to cut down, kill
incito (1)
to incite, arouse
in truth, but
vero (postpostive adv.)
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
size, greatness
abundance, supply
cópia -ae f.
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
to leave, leave behind
odi odisse –
to hate, dislike
satis (adv.)
enough, sufficient
magnópere, magis, máximē
greatly, more, most
towards, against (prefix)
ob (prefix)
lítterae -arum f.
letter (epistle), dispatch
expects a “yes” answer
nonne
fame, glory
glória -ae
núntius -i m.
messenger, message
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
to learn, find out
ad (prefix)
to, towards (prefix)
accómmodo (1)
to adapt to
atque (ac) (conj.)
and
to strive, hasten, contend
contendo conténdere contendi – w/infin.
into the middle of things
in médias res
death (i-stem)
mors mortis f.
quantus -a -um interrogative adj.
how large? how great?
how large? how great?
quantus -a -um interrogative adj.
caedes caedis f.
slaughter (i-stem)
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
to buy
emo émere ēmi emptus
to be able, can
possum posse pótui – w/infin.
amplus -a -um
spacious, spendid
ruo rúere rui –
to overthrow, rush
to send away, dismiss
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
many, more, very many, most
often, more often, most often
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
a mile
mille + passūs (pl.)
to show
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to hold back, keep
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to govern, manage, attend to
administro (1)
I believe in one God
Credo in unum Deum.
cápio + consílium
to make a plan
camp
catra -orum n.
pono + castra
to pitch camp
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutamus!
Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!
do + inter w/reflexive
exchange
enough, sufficient
satis (adv.)
extremus-a -um
outermost, extreme, last
hail!
ave!
ácies aciei f.
battle line
under, up from under (prefix)
sub, sus (prefix)
highest, greatest, very great
summus-a -um
to pacify
paco (1)
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
Who will guard the guards themselves?
long (of time), longer, longest
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.
Odi et amo.
I hate and I love.
consisto consístere cónstiti –
to halt, take a position
Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!
Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutamus!
expugno (1)
to storm, take by storm
to lay waste, ravage
vasto (1)
to drink
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
territroy
fines finium (i-stem)
greatly, violently
vehementer (adv.)
Si vis amari, ama.
If you wish to be loved, love.
tribune
tríbunus -i m.
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
úndique (adv.)
from/on all sides
outermost, extreme, last
extremus-a -um
to hand over
trado trádere trádidi tráditus
to, towards (prefix)
ad (prefix)
pello péllere pépuli pulsus
to drive, repulse, rout
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
to climb up
próximus-a -um w/dat.
nearest, next (to)
Nunc Dimittis
Now you dismiss
tríbunus -i m.
tribune
adversus -a -um w/dat.
unfavorable, facing (towards)
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
to alarm, arouse
together (prefix)
cum, com, con (prefix)
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
to sustain, withstand
to climb up
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
cado cádere cécidi casus
to fall
number
númerus -i m.
Who will guard the guards themselves?
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
good, better, best
secretly
clam (adv.)
to remember
mémini memínisse – w/gen.
to kill
interfício interfícere interfeci interfectus
to give up, surrender
dedo dédere dédidi déditus (must have a do)
Quid Romae fáciam?
What should I do in Rome?
arma -orum n.
arms, weapons
équites équitum m.
cavalry
to be in command of, in charge of
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus w/dat.
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
neither … nor
neque … neque
Virtutem mílitum memóriā tenebo.
I will remember the courage of the soldiers.
much, more, most
multus -a -um, plus pluris n. (noun), plúrimus -a -um
first
primum (adv.)
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
which was to be shown
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus w/infin.
to place, set up, decide, determine
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
nearest, next (to)
próximus-a -um w/dat.
arms, weapons
arma -orum n.
númerus -i m.
number
mors mortis f.
death (i-stem)
adversus + res (pl.)
adversity
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
through (prefix)
per (prefix)
sub, sus (prefix)
under, up from under (prefix)
middle (of)
médius-a -um
id est (i.e.)
that is
vigília -ae f.
watch
to lead across
traduco tradúcere traduxi traductus
great, greater, greatest
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
apart
di-
Bella gerant álii!
Let others wage war!
cólloco (1)
to place, station
to help, aid
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
forever, world without end
in saécula saeculorum
to get ready, prepare
cómparo (1)
incolo incólere incólui –
to inhabit, dwell in
réliquus-a -um
remaining, the rest of
mille (indeclineable) n
one thousand
horseman
eques équitis m.
num
expects a “no” answer
contendo conténdere contendi – w/infin.
to strive, hasten, contend
E pluribus unum
One out of many
auxília -orum n.
reinforcements
it rains
pluit plúere pluvit –
to depart, withdraw
discedo discédere discessi –
quam (question word)
how? (to what degree)
conservo (1)
to preserve, spare
to inhabit, dwell in
incolo incólere incólui –
to seek, ask
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to hold back, keep
who? what?
quis quid
to alarm, arouse
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
a, ab (prefix)
away
safety, wellfare, salvation
salus salutis f.
to come together, assemble
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to throw into flight
conjício + in fugam
to have (become) accustomed, be accustomed
consuevi consuetus w/infin
how? (to what degree)
quam (question word)
vigorous, solid, steadfast
firmus-a -um
vero (postpostive adv.)
in truth, but
battle line
ácies aciei f.
tribunus + mílitum
military tribune
do + in fugam
to put to flight
persuádeo persuadēre persuasi persuasus w/dat.
to persuade
to halt, take a position
consisto consístere cónstiti –
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
to hold, occupy
at dawn
primā luce
hollow
cavus -a -um
Honor vitutis praémium.
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
paco (1)
to pacify
at once, immediate
statim (adv.)
to see, catch sight of
conspício conspícere conspexi conspectus
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui – w/ad
to pertain to, stretch to
If you wish to be loved, love.
Si vis amari, ama.
spacious, spendid
amplus -a -um
to build a road
múnio + via
exchange
do + inter w/reflexive
qui quae quod
who, which, that
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
to defend
nam (conj.)
for
a tergo
in/from the rear
dedo dédere dédidi déditus (must have a do)
to give up, surrender
murus -i m.
wall
to lead, lead away
deduco dedúcere deduxi deductus
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
to set fire to, burn
Let others wage war!
Bella gerant álii!
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
young, younger, youngest
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to show
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
to help, aid
múnio + via
to build a road
remaining, the rest of
réliquus-a -um
peto pétere petivi petitus
to seek, beg, request
old, older, oldest
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
unfavorable, facing (towards)
adversus -a -um w/dat.
narrow place, difficulties
angústiae -arum f.
wall
murus -i m.
neque (conj.)
nor, and … not
away
a, ab (prefix)
to sustain, withstand
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
eques équitis m.
horseman
young, younger, youngest
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
to have begun
coepi coepisse coeptus w/infin
to leave, leave behind
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
prope, própius, próximē
near, nearer, next
neque … neque
neither … nor
appropinquo (1) w/ad or w/dat.
to approach, draw near to
cum, com, con (prefix)
together (prefix)
consuevi consuetus w/infin
to have (become) accustomed, be accustomed
confirmo (1)
to encourage, strengthen
in princípio
in the beginning
plot, ambush
insídiae -arum f.
gemo gémere gémui –
to groan
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
to drink
military tribune
tribunus + mílitum
discedo discédere discessi –
to depart, withdraw
from/on all sides
úndique (adv.)
to make a plan
cápio + consílium
to seek, beg, request
peto pétere petivi petitus
in/from the rear
a tergo
glória -ae
fame, glory
thousands
mília mílium w/gen n.
conficio confícere confeci confectus
to finish, wear out
One out of many
E pluribus unum
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
to be away, be absent
to arrive
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus w/ in or ad (both w/acc.)
quis quid
who? what?
mille + passūs (pl.)
a mile
much in little
multum in parvo
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
angústiae -arum f.
narrow place, difficulties
deduco dedúcere deduxi deductus
to lead, lead away
to overthrow, rush
ruo rúere rui –
recípio + a reflexive
to surrender
hora -ae f.
hour
to remember
téneo + memória
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
to seek, ask
vasto (1)
to lay waste, ravage
altogether, at all (w/non), in all (w/numerals)
omnino (adv.)
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
what? which?
near, nearer, next
prope, própius, próximē
male, perjus, péssimē
badly, worse, worst
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
often, more often, most often
nor, and … not
neque (conj.)
to cut down, kill
occido occídere occidi occisus
to surrender
recípio + a reflexive
bad, worse, worst
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
to hate, dislike
odi odisse –
conjício + in fugam
to throw into flight
probo (1)
to approve, prove
to learn, find out
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
watch
vigília -ae f.
in saécula saeculorum
forever, world without end
to receive, accept
accípio accípere accepi acceptus
ob (prefix)
towards, against (prefix)
to hold, occupy
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
fines finium (i-stem)
territroy
to think
aéstimo (1) or exístimo (1)
rus in urbe
a countryside in the city
árbitror arbititari arbitratus sum
to think, consider
conor conari conatus sum w/infin
to try, attempt
hortor hortari hortatus sum w/infin.
to urge, encourage, exhort
miror mirarí míratus sum
to admire, wonder at
moror morari moratus sum
to delay
a countryside in the city
rus in urbe
to think, consider
árbitror arbititari arbitratus sum
to try, attempt
conor conari conatus sum w/infin
to urge, encourage, exhort
hortor hortari hortatus sum w/infin.
to admire, wonder at
miror mirarí míratus sum
to delay
moror morari moratus sum
méreor mereri méritus sum
to earn, deserve
miséreor misereri miséritus sum w/gen.
to have mercy (on)
pollíceor polliceri pollícitus sum w/infin.
to promise
véreor vereri véritus sum
to fear
vídeor videri visus sum w/infin.
to seem
esse quam videri
to be rather than to seem
certus + fácio
to inform
to earn, deserve
méreor mereri méritus sum
to have mercy (on)
miséreor misereri miséritus sum w/gen.
to promise
pollíceor polliceri pollícitus sum w/infin.
to fear
véreor vereri véritus sum
to seem
vídeor videri visus sum w/infin.
to be rather than to seem
esse quam videri
to inform
certus + fácio
labor labi lapsus sum
to glide
loquor loqui locutus sum
to talk, speak
obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum w/gen.
to forget
proficiscor proficisi profectus sum w/ad
to set out
sequor sequi secutus sum
to follow
non séquiter
it does not follow
to glide
labor labi lapsus sum
to talk, speak
loquor loqui locutus sum
to forget
obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum w/gen.
to set out
proficiscor proficisi profectus sum w/ad
to follow
sequor sequi secutus sum
it does not follow
non séquiter
Dulce et decorum est pro pátriā mori.
Sweet and proper it is to die for the fatherland.
aggrédior ágredi aggressus sum
to approach, assualt
egrédior égredi egressus sum w/e (ex)
to go out
mórior mori mórtus sum
to die
pátior pati passus sum
to suffer, allow
progrédior prógedi progressus sum
to advance
mólior moliri molitus sum
to set in motion, undertake
órior oriri ortus sum
to rise, arise
órdior ordiri orsus sum
to begin
adórior adoriri adortus sum
to rise towards, attack
pótior potiri potitus sum w/gen. or w/ abl
to gain control of
Sweet and proper it is to die for the fatherland.
Dulce et decorum est pro pátriā mori.
to approach, assualt
aggrédior ágredi aggressus sum
to go out
egrédior égredi egressus sum w/e (ex)
to die
mórior mori mórtus sum
to suffer, allow
pátior pati passus sum
to advance
progrédior prógedi progressus sum
to set in motion, undertake
mólior moliri molitus sum
to rise, arise
órior oriri ortus sum
to begin
órdior ordiri orsus sum
to rise towards, attack
adórior adoriri adortus sum
to gain control of
pótior potiri potitus sum w/gen. or w/ abl
áudeo audēre ausus sum w/infin.
to dare
gáudeo gaudēre gavisus sum
to rejoice
sóleo solēre sólitus sum w/infin.
to be wont, be accustomed
fido fidere fisus sum w/dat. or w/abl.
to trust
nactus –a –um
having obtained, having found
Sápere aude.
Dare to be wise.
to dare
áudeo audēre ausus sum w/infin.
to rejoice
gáudeo gaudēre gavisus sum
to be wont, be accustomed
sóleo solēre sólitus sum w/infin.
to trust
fido fidere fisus sum w/dat. or w/abl.
having obtained, having found
nactus –a –um
Dare to be wise.
Sápere aude.
ábeo abire ábii abitus
to go away
ádeo adire ádii aditus
to go to, visit
éxeo exire éxii éxitus w/ex or de (both w/abl.)
to go out
íneo inire inií ínitus
to begin, enter upon
rédeo redire rédii réditus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to return
tránseo transire tránsii tránsitus
to go across, cross
eo ire ivi (ii) itus
to go
Ábiit, excessit, evasit, erupit!
He has gone away, withdrawn, escaped, burst forth!
to go away
ábeo abire ábii abitus
to go to, visit
ádeo adire ádii aditus
to go out
éxeo exire éxii éxitus w/ex or de (both w/abl.)
to begin, enter upon
íneo inire inií ínitus
to return
rédeo redire rédii réditus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to go across, cross
tránseo transire tránsii tránsitus
to go
eo ire ivi (ii) itus
He has gone away, withdrawn, escaped, burst forth!
Ábiit, excessit, evasit, erupit!
áffero afferre áttuli allatus w/ad
to bring to, report
cónfero conferre cóntuli collatus
to bring together, collect
díffero differre dístuli dilatus
to disperse, separate, scatter
ínfero inferre íntuli illatus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to bring into, bring against
réfero referre réttuli relatus
to bring back, report
fero ferre tuli latus
to bear, carry
crocum in Cilíciam ferre
to carry saffron to Cilicia
refero + pedem (acc. sing.)
to retreat
to bring to, report
áffero afferre áttuli allatus w/ad
to bring together, collect
cónfero conferre cóntuli collatus
to disperse, separate, scatter
díffero differre dístuli dilatus
to bring into, bring against
ínfero inferre íntuli illatus w/ad or in (both w/acc.)
to bring back, report
réfero referre réttuli relatus
to bear, carry
fero ferre tuli latus
to carry saffron to Cilicia
crocum in Cilíciam ferre
to retreat
refero + pedem (acc. sing.)
crime, evil deed
scelus -eris n.
spes spei f.
hope
duo
two
evening
vesper vésperi m.
wide, broad
latus -a -um
meanwhile
interim (adv.)
Beware the dog.
Cave canem.
to prevent
prohíbeo -ēre
Switzerland
Helvétia -ae f.
king
rex regis
meus mea meum
my
tempto -are
to tempt
aedifícium -i n.
building
against
contra (with accusative)
vácuus -a -um (w/ abl.)
empty (from or of)
senatus -ūs m.
senate
five
quinque
food
cibus -i m.
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
anger
ira -ae f.
Britain
Británnia -ae f.
ease, leisure
ótium -i n.
town
óppidum -i
tentátio -onis f.
temptation
ámbulo -are
to walk
because of
ob (with accusative)
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
to see
Evangélium -i n.
Gospel
spíritus -ūs m.
spirit
vestígium -i n.
trace, footprint
quickness, speed
celéritas -tatis f.
side, flank
latus -eris n.
near
juxta (with accusative)
eternal, everlasting
aetermus -a -um
certainly
certē
enim (postpositive conj.)
for, in fact, truly
impédio -ire -ivi -itus
to hinder, obstruct
mild, gentle
lenis -e
wolf
lupus -i m.
aeger aegra aegrum
sick, ill
easily
fácile
never
numquam
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
suitable, fit, proper (for)
idóneus -a -um (w/ dat.)
Ab urbe Cónditā
From the founding of the city
álacer -cris -cre
lively, spirited
cross
crux crucis f.
dico dícere dixi dictus
to say speak
counsel, advice, plan
consílium -i n.
eye
óculus -i m.
to lift (up), raise
tollo -ere sústuli sublatus
cloud, storm cloud
nimbus -i m.
secundus -a -um
second
heavenly body, heavens
astrum -i n.
across
trans (with accusative)
to finish, limit
fínio finire finivi finitus
duodeviginti
eighteen
wood
lignum -i n.
wondrous
mirus -a -um
multum
much
umbra -ae f.
shadow
sápiens -entis
wise, rational
símilis -e (w/ dat.)
similar (to)
steep, arduous
árduus -a -um
god
deus -i
vox vocis f.
voice
holy, saint
sanctus -a -um
cunctus -a -um
all (referring to a body or group)
óccupo -are
to seize
Rex Regum
King of Kings
why?
cur?
age, time period
saéculum -i n.
lord, master
dóminus -i
Ars longa vita brevis.
Art is long and life is short.
unda -ae f.
wave
lest, so that … not
ne (conj.)
through
per (with accusative)
to stand
sto stare steti status
herd, flock
grex gregis m.
dux ducis
leader
equus -i
horse
kingdom
regnum -i
friendship
amicítia -ae f.
júvenis -is m./f.
young person
puto (1)
to think
to build, construct
struo strúere struxi structus
septem
seven
villa -ae f.
farmhouse
impérium -i n.
command, power
to appear
appáreo -ēre
friend
amicus -i
true
verus -a -um
a Christian
Christianus -i m.
miser mísera míserum
wretched
astrum -i n.
heavenly body, heavens
safe (from)
tutus -a -um (w/ abl.)
famous
céleber -bris -bre
celéritas -tatis f.
quickness, speed
Caput Mundi
Head of the World
neighboring, close (to)
finítimus -a -um (w/ dat.)
juxta (with accusative)
near
difficíliter
with difficulty
late, delayed
tardus -a -um
victória -ae f.
victory
brother
frater fratis
vallum -i n.
wall, rampart
felix -icis
fortunate, lucky
spring
ver veris n.
to the foot of
sub (with accusative)
my
meus mea meum
race, kind, class
genus -eris n.
agrestis -e
boorish, crude
diffícillis -e
difficult
To teach, to delight, to move
Docēre, delectare, movēre
window
fenestra -ae f.
oppugno (1)
to attack
price
prétium -i n.
laudo -are
to praise
umquam
ever
that, those
ille illa illud
juvo juvare juvi jutus
to help
vester vestra vestrum
your (pl.)
fatherland, country
pátria -ae f.
ager agri m.
field, ground
cave
antrum -i n.
short, brief
brevis -e
Carpe diem.
Seize the day.
freely
líberē
insula -ae f.
island
fames famis f.
hunger, starvation
no, not any
nullus -a -um
sub (with accusative)
to the foot of
grátia -ae f.
grace, favor, thanks (pl.)
audax -acis
bold, rash
destiny, fate
fatum -i n.
quindecim
fifteen
second
secundus -a -um
battle
proélium -i n.
Then we will fight in the shade.
In umbra, igitur, pugnábimus.
e, ex (with ablative)
out of, out from
to see
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
sin, mistake
peccatum -i n.
easily
fácile
ótium -i n.
ease, leisure
spero (1)
to hope
mille
one thousand
ego mei
I, me
lupus -i m.
wolf
súbito (adv.)
suddenly
into, onto
in (with accusative)
dignus -a -um
worthy, dignified
trédecim
thirteen
tenus (with ablative)
as far as
province
província -ae f.
to desire, wish for
cúpio cūpere cupivi cupitus
mother
mater matris
leaf
fólium -i n.
ursa -ae f.
bear
Pray and work.
Ora et labora.
as
sicut (conj.)
premo -ere pressi pressus
to press, push
altē
highly, deeply
hortus -i m.
garden
vestis vestis f.
clothes
currus -ūs m.
chariot, cart, wagon
avid, keen
ávidus -a -um
sailor
nauta -ae
wave
unda -ae f.
ninth
nonus -a -um
wondrous
mirus -a -um
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
to err, wander
erro -are
foul, ugly, hideous
foedus -a -um
wise, rational
sápiens -entis
pro (with ablative)
for, on behalf of, in front of
fossa -ae f.
ditch, trench
heart
cor cordis n.
You too, Brutus?
Et tu, Brute?
for, on behalf of, in front of
pro (with ablative)
city
urbs urbis f.
jungo júngere junxi junctus
to join, connect
rex regis
king
long
longus longa longum
our
noster nostra nostrum
which (of two)
uter -tra -trum
to send
mitto -ere misis missus
Seize the day.
Carpe diem.
Carthage -inis f.
Carthage
uter -tra -trum
which (of two)
to prepare
paro -aro
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Germánia -ae f.
Germany
but
sed (conj.)
to hide
celo (1)
to disturb
pertubo (1)
perículum -i n.
danger
durus -a -um
hard (not soft)
letter
epístula -ae f.
piety, duty
píetas -tatis f.
certamen -inis n.
struggle, contest
exércitus -ūs m.
army
poet
poeta -ae
sédecim
sixteen
Athens
Athenae -arum f.
passus -ūs m.
step, pace
wicked
nefárius -a -um
to ask
rogo (1)
mundus -i
world, mankind
sciénta -ae f.
knowledge
alone, only, sole
solus -a -um
gero -ere gessi gestus
to wage, carry on
fourth
quartus -a -um
septéndecim
seventeen
eighth
octavus -a -um
cornu -ūs n.
horn
bravely
fórtiter
slow
lentus lenta lentum
Spain
Hispánia -ae f.
fenestra -ae f.
window
domus -ūs f.
house, home
lake
lacus -ūs m.
forum -i
forum, marketplace
alienus -a -um
foreign, alien, strage, unfavorable
ante bellum
before the war
Hibérnia -ae f.
Ireland
without
sine (with ablative)
general, commander
imperator imperatoris m.
comes -itis m.
companion
primus -a -um
first
man, human being
homo -inis m.
arcus -ūs m.
bow
súpero -are
to overcome, surpass
tértius -a -um
third
telum -i n.
missile (javelin, spear, dart)
stultus -a -um
foolish, stupid
Itália -ae
Italy
fides fídei f.
faith, trust
Hannibal at the gates.
Hánnibal ad portas.
auxílium -i n.
help, aid
libertas -tatis f.
liberty, freedom
magister magistri m.
teacher (male)
the one … the other
alter … alter
nego (1)
to deny
to think
puto (1)
lion
leo -onis m.
líbero -are
to set free
to rule
rego régere rexi rectus
lignum -i n.
wood
to do, drive, act, treat; give
ago -ere egi actus
snow
nix nivis f.
vultus -ūs m.
countenance, expression
earth, land
terra -ae
Europa -ae f.
Europe
the air
aer -is m.
course, running
cursus -ūs m.
ad (with accusative)
to, toward at
tardus -a -um
late, delayed
narrow, confined
angustus -a -um
mons montis m.
mountain
to create
creo (1)
to take, capture
cápio cápere cepi captus
nefárius -a -um
wicked
ódium -i n.
hate, hatred
to fear, be afraid of
tímeo timēre timui –
when?
quando?
canis canis m. or f.
dog
night
nox noctis f.
sacred
sacer sacra sacrum
túrpiter
shamefully
luna -ae f.
moon
to swim
nato -are
lively, spirited
álacer -cris -cre
across
trans (with accusative)
claudo -ere clausi clausus
to close
humble
húmilis -e
fémina -ae f.
woman
people
pópulus -i m.
daughter
fília -ae f.
The four seasons of the year
Quáttuor anni témpora
faithful
fidelis -e
óppidum -i
town
ullus -a -um
any (at all)
Lúcia -ae f.
Lucy
discíplus -i m.
student
son
filius -i
Caledónia -ae f.
Scotland
civil, of a citizen
civilis -e
preside
praesidium -i n.
hard (not soft)
durus -a -um
to say speak
dico dícere dixi dictus
on account of
propter (with accusative)
clear, bright, gleaming
clarus -a -um
bold, rash
audax -acis
heri
yesterday
always faithful
semper fidelis
to wage, carry on
gero -ere gessi gestus
Caesar -aris m.
Caesar
princípium -i n.
beginning, origin
to move
móveo movēre movi motus
cena -ae f.
dinner
ínteger integra integrum
whole, uninjured
sine (with ablative)
without
to be aware of, guard against
cáveo, cavēre cavi cautus
coram (with ablative)
in the presence of
fácio fácere feci factus
to make, do
because
quod (conj.)
epístula -ae f.
letter
yesterday
heri
boy, child
puer púeri m.
new
novus -a -um
bread
panis panis m.
careful, diligent
díligens -entis
pes pedis m.
foot
doubtful
dúbius -a -um
lentus lenta lentum
slow
then, at that time
tum
senate
senatus -ūs m.
roughly
ásperē
sepulchrum -i n.
tomb
Repetítio mater studiorum.
Repetition is the mother of learning.
zeal, enthusaism, study
stúdium -i n.
noble
nóbilis -e
foreign, alien, strage, unfavorable
alienus -a -um
centum
one hundred
os oris n.
mouth
always
semper
servo -are
to guard, keep
fórtiter
bravely
forum, marketplace
forum -i
fault, blame
culpa -ae f.
vivo vívere vixi victus
to live, be alive
nimbus -i m.
cloud, storm cloud
res rei f.
thing, matter, affair, business
warm, hot
cálidus -a -um
circum (with accusative)
around
at the head of
prae (with ablative)
suffering
pássio -onis f.
tum
then, at that time
left, left-hand
sinister sinistra sinistrum
post (with accusative)
after, behind
to convey, transport
veho véhere vexi vectus
Nóscitur ex sóciis.
He is known by his companions.
widely
latē
nunc aut numquam
now or never
frígidus -a -um
cold
Hánnibal ad portas.
Hannibal at the gates.
quattuórdecim
fourteen
regina -ae
queen
Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam.
I shall either find a way or make one.
The Senate and People of Rome
Senatus Populúsque Romanus (S.P.Q.R)
miles mílitis
soldier
et … et (conj.)
both … and
enemy
hostis hostis m. or f.
spátium -i n.
space, interval
céleber -bris -bre
famous
work
opus óperis n.
via -ae f.
road, way
fisherman
piscator piscatoris m.
powerful
potens -entis
that, those (of yours)
iste ista istud
to frighten
térreo -ēre
pópulus -i m.
people
litus -oris n.
shore, coast
one
unus -a -am
after, behind
post (with accusative)
spirit
spíritus -ūs m.
navis navis f.
ship
part, region
pars partis f.
portus -ūs m.
harbor
lacus -ūs m.
lake
silver
argentum -i n
piscator piscatoris m.
fisherman
sad
tristis -e
scutum -i n.
shield
Gállia -ae f.
Gaul
acer -cris -cre
sharp, bitter
foreigner, barbarian
bárbarus -i m.
liber libri m.
book
fort
castellum -i n.
communis -e
common
to fight
pugno -are
ante (with accusative)
before (in time and place)
knowledge
sciénta -ae f.
-que (enclitic conj.)
and
adventus -ūs m.
arrival
crowd, turmoil
turba -ae f.
knife
culter cultri m.
móneo -ēre
to warn
attack
impetus -ūs m.
common people, plebeians
plebs plebis f.
vinco víncere vici victus
to conquer
to live in, dwell
hábito -are
In umbra, igitur, pugnábimus.
Then we will fight in the shade.
légio -onis f.
legion
sol solis m.
sun
each, every (s.), all (pl.)
omnis -e
traho tráhere traxi tractus
to drag, haul
ibi (adv.)
there, in that place
six
sex
foolish, stupid
stultus -a -um
ille illa illud
that, those
quando?
when?
aro -are
to plow
altar
ara -ae f.
olim (adv.)
once (upon a time), of old, one day
praémium -i n.
reward
lamb
agnus -i
also
étiam (adv.)
smooth surface, sea
aequor -oris n.
nox noctis f.
night
to desire, wish
opto -are
nihil (nil) (indecl.) (w/gen.)
nothing
to carry
porto -are
aurora -ae f.
dawn
much (pl. many)
multus -a -um
life
vita -ae f.
rus ruris n.
countryside
Lucy
Lúcia -ae f.
fortune
fortuna -ae f.
Gospel
Evangélium -i n.
Errare est humanum.
To err is human.
bow
arcus -ūs m.
three
tres
saluto -are
to greet
dies diei m.
day
as far as
tenus (with ablative)
tempastas -tatis f.
thunderstorm
interim (adv.)
meanwhile
turba -ae f.
crowd, turmoil
sinister sinistra sinistrum
left, left-hand
use, experience
usus -ūs m.
albus -a -um
white
ever
umquam
sixth
sextus -a -un
wretched
miser mísera míserum
sed (conj.)
but
order, rank, line, row
ordo -inis m.
Senatus Populúsque Romanus (S.P.Q.R)
The Senate and People of Rome
grain, corn
frumentum -i n.
viginti
twenty
finítimus -a -um (w/ dat.)
neighboring, close (to)
teacher (male)
magister magistri m.
fire
ignis ignis m.
ipse ipsa ipsum
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Greece
Graécia -ae f.
paro -aro
to prepare
to teach
dóceo docēre docui doctus
rain
imber imbris m.
ovum -i n.
egg
faith, trust
fides fídei f.
bird
avis avis f.
A mari usque ad mare
From sea to sea
cold
frígidus -a -um
tímeo timēre timui –
to fear, be afraid of
Head of the World
Caput Mundi
appello (1)
to address
carmen -inis n.
song
steep, arduous
árduus -a -um
lamp
lumen lúminis n.
propter (with accusative)
on account of
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce
to hold
téneo tenēre ténui tentus
road, way
via -ae f.
aged, old (person)
senex senis
servus -i
slave, servant
strong, brave
fortis -e
potens -entis
powerful
ánimus -i m.
mind, spirit
certain
certus certa certum
you
tu tui
blind
caecus -a -um
impetus -ūs m.
attack
genus -eris n.
race, kind, class
dóceo docēre docui doctus
to teach
nos nostri
we, us
my fault
mea culpa
arbor árboris f.
tree
the other (of two), the second (of two)
alter áltera álterum
tristis -e
sad
common
communis -e
occasus -ūs m.
falling, misfortune
ob (with accusative)
because of
theatrum -i n.
theater
figo fígere fixi fixus
to fix, fasten
to work
laboro -are
Stabat Mater
The Mother was standing
aut (conj.)
or
teacher (female)
magistra -ae f.
King of Kings
Rex Regum
prétium -i n.
price
to yield, give away
cedo -ere cessi cessus
máneo manēre mansi mansus
to remain, stay
iste ista istud
that, those (of yours)
debt, sin
débitum -i
to hear
áudio audire audivi auditus
verus -a -um
true
ne (conj.)
lest, so that … not
província -ae f.
province
vita -ae f.
life
I, me
ego mei
aequus -a -um
equal to, even, level
octo
eight
praesidium -i n.
preside
tenth
décimus -a -um
pátria -ae f.
fatherland, country
vos vestri
you (pl.)
vice, blemish
vitium -i n.
sex
six
falling, misfortune
occasus -ūs m.
to help
juvo juvare juvi jutus
senator senatoris m.
senator
novus -a -um
new
on high, lofty
excelsus -a -um
In the year of the Lord.
Anno Dómini (A.D.)
superbus -a -um
proud
novem
nine
both … and
et … et (conj.)
cálidus -a -um
warm, hot
cum (with ablative)
with
face
fácies faciei f.
per (with accusative)
through
sixteen
sédecim
to drag, haul
traho tráhere traxi tractus
to warn
móneo -ēre
song
carmen -inis n.
veho véhere vexi vectus
to convey, transport
idóneus -a -um (w/ dat.)
suitable, fit, proper (for)
pugno -are
to fight
fácile
easily
The mother of Italy, Rome.
Mater Itáliae Roma.
Ager Vaticanus
The Vatican Field
you (pl.)
vos vestri
débitum -i
debt, sin
gravis -e
heavy, serious, severe
prepared (for)
paratus -a -um (ad w/ acc.)
to hinder, obstruct
impédio -ire -ivi -itus
inanis -e
vain, inane
pons pontis m.
bridge
adoro -are
to adore
useful (for)
útilis -e (ad w/ acc.)
Our Sea
Mare Nostrum
Ferrum ferro exacúitur.
Iron is sharpened by iron.
joy
gáudium -i n.
Hispánia -ae f.
Spain
proud
superbus -a -um
úndecim
eleven
to overcome, surpass
súpero -are
quot?
how many?
to fix, fasten
figo fígere fixi fixus
to be
sum esse fui futurus
book
liber libri m.
débeo -ēre
to owe, ought
to respond, answer
respóndeo respondēre respondi responsus
to accuse
accuso (1)
numquam
never
to tell
narro -are
and
et (conj.)
Romanus -i m.
a Roman
dawn
aurora -ae f.
heavily, seriously
gráviter
or
aut (conj.)
solus -a -um
alone, only, sole
worthy, dignified
dignus -a -um
fructus -ūs m.
fruit
nothing
nihil (nil) (indecl.) (w/gen.)
quómodo?
how (in what manner)?
sister
soror sororis
fília -ae f.
daughter
frumentum -i n.
grain, corn
obses -idis m.
hostage
castellum -i n.
fort
to blame
culpo (1)
missile (javelin, spear, dart)
telum -i n.
clarus -a -um
clear, bright, gleaming
memória -ae f.
memory
pono -ere pósui pósitus
to put, place
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own, their own
almost
fere (adv.)
eight
octo
útilis -e (ad w/ acc.)
useful (for)
plebs plebis f.
common people, plebeians
árduus -a -um
steep, arduous
senator
senator senatoris m.
multus -a -um
much (pl. many)
celo (1)
to hide
orator oratoris m.
speaker, orator
iter itineris n.
journey
tardus -a -um
late, delayed
shield
scutum -i n.
collum -i n.
neck
concílium -i n.
council, meeting
nevertheless
tamen (adv.)
rego régere rexi rectus
to rule
Ad astra per âsperal.
To the stars through difficulties.
tamen (adv.)
nevertheless
nine
novem
head
caput cápitis n.
pax pacis f.
peace
hope
spes spei f.
álius ália áliud
other, another
áudio audire audivi auditus
to hear
not
ne (adv. w/ subjunctive verbs)
almus -a -um
nurturing
cedo -ere cessi cessus
to yield, give away
Vídeo et táceo.
I see and am silent.
manus -ūs f.
hand
small
parvus -a -um
certē
certainly
boorish, crude
agrestis -e
corona -ae f.
crown
victory
victória -ae f.
trace, footprint
vestígium -i n.
right, right-hand
dexter dextra dextrum
temptation
tentátio -onis f.
farmhouse
villa -ae f.
stella -ae f.
star
liber líbera líberum
free
voco -are
to call
grace, favor, thanks (pl.)
grátia -ae f.
nonus -a -um
ninth
to rejoice
gáudeo -ēre
to address
appello (1)
truth
véritas -tatis f.
agnus -i
lamb
ignis ignis m.
fire
his own, her own, its own, their own
suus -a -um
pious, dutiful
pius -a -um
perturbo (1)
to disturb
spear
hasta -ae f.
ingens -entis
huge
word
verbum -i
huge
ingens -entis
around
circum (with accusative)
wife
uxor -oris f.
óculus -i m.
eye
student
discíplus -i m.
culter cultri m.
knife
From the founding of the city
Ab urbe Cónditā
vitium -i n.
vice, blemish
fuga -ae f.
fight, escape
Dictum et factum
Said and done
Roma Aeterna
Eternal Rome
to delight, please
delecto (1)
wisdom
sapiéntia -ae f.
world, mankind
mundus -i
blind
caecus -a -um
contra (with accusative)
against
Fortune aids the brave.
Fortes fortuna juvat.
crux crucis f.
cross
there, in that place
ibi (adv.)
quis?
who?
fácile
easily
tres
three
summer
aestas -tatis f.
death
letum -i n.
to sail
návigo -are
longus longa longum
long
how (in what manner)?
quómodo?
totus -a -um
whole, entire
to deny
nego (1)
struo strúere struxi structus
to build, construct
orátio -onis f.
speech
civitas -tatis f.
state
templum -i
temple
sheep
ovis ovis f.
council, meeting
concílium -i n.
cibus -i m.
food
under, at the foot of
sub (with ablative)
lesson
léctio -onis f.
Jesus
Jesus -u m.
impetus -ūs m.
attack
eighteen
duodeviginti
ara -ae f.
altar
to hope
spero (1)
vénio venire veni ventus
to come
ludus -i m.
game, school
antrum -i n.
cave
seventeen
septéndecim
dóceo -ēre
to teach
caecus -a -um
blind
brácchium -i n.
arm (forearm)
suddenly
súbito (adv.)
Jesus -u m.
Jesus
júbeo jubēre jussi jussus
to order, command
lck, scarcity, shortage
inópia -ae f.
between
inter (with accusative)
Mater Itáliae Roma.
The mother of Italy, Rome.
fere (adv.)
almost
country (adj.), rural, unsophisticated, rustic
rústicus -a -um
whole, uninjured
ínteger integra integrum
nauta -ae
sailor
by from
a, ab (with ablative)
consílium -i n.
counsel, advice, plan
asper áspera ásperum
harsh, rough
to close
claudo -ere clausi clausus
appáreo -ēre
to appear
ago -ere egi actus
to do, drive, act, treat; give
culpa -ae f.
fault, blame
foot
pes pedis
to give
do dare dedi datus
legatus -i m.
lieutenant
to order, command
júbeo jubēre jussi jussus
foedus -a -um
foul, ugly, hideous
Festina lentē
Make haste slowly.
girl
puella -ae
fábula -ae f.
story, tale
clamo -are
to shout
celer céleris célere
fast, swift
pecúnia -ae f.
money
to walk
ámbulo -are
carus -a -um (w/ dat.)
dear (to)
opto -are
to desire, wish
door
jánua -ae f.
homo -inis m.
man, human being
ásperē
roughly
happy
laetus laeta laetum
than, as possible
quam (adv.)
however, moreover
autem (postpositive conj.)
imber imbris m.
rain
póstea (adv.)
afterwards
angustus -a -um
narrow, confined
empty (from or of)
vácuus -a -um (w/ abl.)
a, ab (with ablative)
by from
sublime, elevated
sublimis -e
Let us recite together
In choro recitémus.
time
tempus -oris n.
slave, servant
servus -i
proélium -i n.
battle
excelsus -a -um
on high, lofty
body
corpus -oris n.
hic haec hoc
this, these
sacer sacra sacrum
sacred
auctóritas -tatis f.
authority
that, those (non-specific)
is ea id
beautiful
pulcher pulchra pulchrum
piger pigra pigrum
lazy
Christianus -i m.
a Christian
Ora et labora.
Pray and work.
donum -i
gift
ten
decem
twenty
viginti
fortuna -ae f.
fortune
he, she, it, him, her, they, their them
is ea id
avid, keen
ávidus -a -um
néscio nescire nescivi nescitus
to not know
journey
iter itineris n.
undeviginti
nineteen
leg
crus cruris n.
mollis -e
soft, yielding
soror sororis
sister
non
not
lux lucis f.
light
cloud
nubes nubis f.
injúria -ae f.
injury, injustice, wrong
octavus -a -um
eighth
demonstro (1)
to show, point out
year
annus -i
creo (1)
to create
In hoc signo vinces.
In this sign you will conquer.
decem
ten
magistra -ae f.
teacher (female)
Athenae -arum f.
Athens
nunc
now
winter
hiems híemis f.
who?
quis?
ira -ae f.
anger
rogo (1)
to ask
lentē
slowly
step, pace
passus -ūs m.
soldier
miles mílitis
nurturing
almus -a -um
wine
vinum -i n.
this, these
hic haec hoc
to have
hábeo -ēre
enough
satis (indecl.) (w/ gen.)
muto (1)
to change
hard (not soft)
durus -a -um
aer -is m.
the air
líberē
freely
how many?
quot?
ítaque (conj.)
therefore, and so
frater fratis
brother
fodder, nourishment
pábulum -i n.
scio scire scivi scitus
to know
his, her, its, their (own)
– suus sua suum
nullus -a -um
no, not any
burden
onus -eris n.
apud (with accusative)
among
Rome
Roma -ae
saxum -i
rock
opus óperis n.
work
seven
septem
legion
légio -onis f.
cor cordis n.
heart
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
ipse ipsa ipsum
voice
vox vocis f.
beautifully
pulchrē
letum -i n.
death
múnio munire munivi munitus
to fortify, protect
mouth
os oris n.
one hundred
centum
great, large
magnus -a -um
I came, I saw, I conquered.
Veni, vidi, vici.
how long?
quam diu?
ally
sócius -i m.
flos -is m.
flower
hódie
today
tomorrow
cras
state
civitas -tatis f.
pábulum -i n.
fodder, nourishment
already
jam (adv.)
árdeo ardēre arsi arsus
to burn, be on fire
beatus -a -um
blessed
gate
porta -ae f.
bridge
pons pontis m.
Amicus in necessitate probatur.
A friend is proven in time of necessity.
to attack
oppugno (1)
light
lux lucis f.
Cave canem.
Beware the dog.
cur?
why?
third
tértius -a -um
to know
scio scire scivi scitus
Ireland
Hibérnia -ae f.
slowly
lentē
seat
sella -ae f.
gáudium -i n.
joy
late, delayed
tardus -a -um
delecto (1)
to delight, please
Quid novi?
What’s new?
éxitus -ūs m.
end, outcome, exit
blessed
beatus -a -um
nurturing mother
alma mater
love, passion
amor amoris m.
certus certa certum
certain
to remain, stay
máneo manēre mansi mansus
sto stare steti status
to stand
shamefully
túrpiter
Christus -i
Christ
horse
equus -i
in, on
in (with ablative)
návigo -are
to sail
avis avis f.
bird
trans (with accusative)
across
vinculum -i n.
chain, bond
dúbito
to doubt
centurion
centúrio -onis m.
téneo tenēre ténui tentus
to hold
Christ
Christus -i
river
flumen flúminis n.
unus -a -am
one
to make, do
fácio fácere feci factus
ship
navis navis f.
to set free
líbero -are
mare maris n.
sea
bárbarus -i m.
foreigner, barbarian
vinum -i n.
wine
ver veris n.
spring
onus -eris n.
burden
either … or
aut … aut (conj.)
hábeo -ēre
to have
leader
dux ducis
hill
collis collis m.
shortly, briefly
bréviter
gládius -i m.
sword
to sit
sédeo sedēre sedi sessus
to explore
exploro (1)
to seize
óccupo -are
Carthage
Carthage -inis f.
mind, spirit
ánimus -i m.
ferrum -i n.
iron, tool made of iron
we, us
nos nostri
army
exércitus -ūs m.
sum esse fui futurus
to be
name
nomen nóminis n.
ávidus -a -um
avid, keen
sheep
ovis ovis f.
satis (indecl.) (w/ gen.)
enough
lumen lúminis n.
lamp
in (with accusative)
into, onto
day
dies diei m.
brevis -e
short, brief
much
multum
sextus -a -un
sixth
filius -i
son
bone
os ossis n.
superbus -a -um
proud
volo (1)
to fly
prohíbeo -ēre
to prevent
first
primus -a -um
et (conj.)
and
os ossis n.
bone
injury, injustice, wrong
injúria -ae f.
afterwards
póstea (adv.)
moon
luna -ae f.
building
aedifícium -i n.
equal to, even, level
aequus -a -um
to praise
laudo -are
lenis -e
mild, gentle
caelum -i
sky, heaven
sharp, bitter
acer -cris -cre
eleven
úndecim
sócius -i m.
ally
sick, ill
aeger aegra aegrum
sun
sol solis m.
jánua -ae f.
door
now
nunc
tomb
sepulchrum -i n.
Et tu, Brute?
You too, Brutus?
therefore, and so
ítaque (conj.)
Mary
Maria -ae
all (referring to a body or group)
cunctus -a -um
neck
collum -i n.
alma mater
nurturing mother
Italy
Itália -ae
beginning, origin
princípium -i n.
metus -ūs m.
fear
easy
fácilis -e
tuus tua tuum
your
Quáttuor anni témpora
The four seasons of the year
wind
ventus -i m.
ávidus -a -um
avid, keen
cursus -ūs m.
course, running
de (with ablative)
about, down from
to sleep
dórmio dormire dormivi dormitus
aqua -ae f.
water
magnus -a -um
great, large
aequor -oris n.
smooth surface, sea
with
cum (with ablative)
ut (conj.)
in order that, so that
to show, point out
demonstro (1)
reward
praémium -i n.
four
quáttuor
aurum -i n.
gold
shadow
umbra -ae f.
cavalry
equitatus -ūs m.
– suus sua suum
his, her, its, their (own)
father
pater patris
once (upon a time), of old, one day
olim (adv.)
Civis Romanus sum.
I am a Roman citizen.
for, in fact, truly
enim (postpositive conj.)
regnum -i
kingdom
neither (of two)
neuter -tra -trum
all (referring to a body or group)
cunctus -a -um
charity, love
cáritas -tatis f.
seventh
séptimus -a -um
líberi liberorum m.
children
bad
malus -a -um
to flee
fúgio fúgere fūgi fúgitus
autem (postpositive conj.)
however, moreover
fatum -i n.
destiny, fate
duódecim
twelve
lapis -idis m.
stone
ita (adv.)
yes, so, thus
wall, rampart
vallum -i n.
house, home
domus -ūs f.
lex legis f.
law
free
liber líbera líberum
white
albus -a -um
harbor
portus -ūs m.
tergum -i n.
back, rear
accuso (1)
to accuse
laetus laeta laetum
happy
gens gentis f.
tribe
thing, matter, affair, business
res rei f.
to greet
saluto -are
quintus -a -um
fifth
similar (to)
símilis -e (w/ dat.)
grex gregis m.
herd, flock
senex senis
aged, old (person)
tutus -a -um (w/ abl.)
safe (from)
faithfully
fidéliter
tríduum -i n.
three days
latē
widely
war
bellum -i
to not know
néscio nescire nescivi nescitus
fountain, spring, source
fons fontis m.
gift
donum -i
shepherd, pastor
pastor pastoris m.
grief, pain
dolor doloris m.
Make haste slowly.
Festina lentē
tired, weary
defessus -a -um
high, deep
altus -a -um
dear (to)
carus -a -um (w/ dat.)
to fortify, protect
múnio munire munivi munitus
fólium -i n.
leaf
silva -ae f.
forest
shout, cry
clamor clamoris m.
dignus -a -um
worthy, dignified
peace
pax pacis f.
aetermus -a -um
eternal, everlasting
aequus -a -um
equal to, even, level
omnis -e
each, every (s.), all (pl.)
fifteen
quindecim
nato -are
to swim
thirteen
trédecim
rústicus -a -um
country (adj.), rural, unsophisticated, rustic
pater patris
father
rapid, quick
citus -a -um
lavo lavare lavi lautus
to wash
civis civis m. or f.
citizen
The Mother was standing
Stabat Mater
Graécia -ae f.
Greece
to come
vénio venire veni ventus
puella -ae
girl
fortis -e
strong, brave
danger
perículum -i n.
theater
theatrum -i n.
to fly
volo (1)
game, school
ludus -i m.
civilis -e
civil, of a citizen
gold
aurum -i n.
hand
manus -ūs f.
peccatum -i n.
sin, mistake
agmen -inis n.
army on the march, column
ditch, trench
fossa -ae f.
pars partis f.
part, region
quartus -a -um
fourth
clothes
vestis vestis f.
law
lex legis f.
to judge, consider
júdico -are
children
líberi liberorum m.
fruit
fructus -ūs m.
The Vatican Field
Ager Vaticanus
about, down from
de (with ablative)
not
non
semper
always
nubes nubis f.
cloud
campus -i m.
field, plain
mitto -ere misis missus
to send
saéculum -i n.
age, time period
The Roman Peace
Pax Romana
twelve
duódecim
virgin, maiden
virgo -inis f.
bellum -i
war
to owe, ought
débeo -ēre
cáritas -tatis f.
charity, love
field, plain
campus -i m.
vulnus -eris n.
wound
now or never
nunc aut numquam
vain, inane
inanis -e
with difficulty
difficíliter
caecus -a -um
blind
décimus -a -um
tenth
back, rear
tergum -i n.
green plant, grass
herba -ae f.
térreo -ēre
to frighten
thunderstorm
tempastas -tatis f.
parvus -a -um
small
tabella -ae f.
writing tablet
temple
templum -i
star
stella -ae f.
often
saepe
quid?
what?
liberty, freedom
libertas -tatis f.
rock
saxum -i
latus -eris n.
side, flank
to discover, find out
invénio invenire inveni inventus
sella -ae f.
seat
nix nivis f.
snow
to join, connect
jungo júngere junxi junctus
véritas -tatis f.
truth
soft, yielding
mollis -e
Art is long and life is short.
Ars longa vita brevis.
scribo -ere scripsi scriptus
to write
Gallus -i m.
a Gaul
argentum -i n
silver
garden
hortus -i m.
píetas -tatis f.
piety, duty
ovis ovis f.
sheep
hostage
obses -idis m.
pius -a -um
pious, dutiful
Mare Nostrum
Our Sea
what?
quid?
áquila -ae f.
eagle
Veni, vidi, vici.
I came, I saw, I conquered.
respóndeo respondēre respondi responsus
to respond, answer
citizen
civis civis m. or f.
heavy, serious, severe
gravis -e
cúpio cūpere cupivi cupitus
to desire, wish for
Cápitur urbs quae totum cepit orbem.
The city which captured the whole world is now captured.
to write
scribo -ere scripsi scriptus
quam (adv.)
than, as possible
happily
laetē
table
mensa -ae
I shall either find a way or make one.
Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam.
puer púeri m.
boy, child
crudelis -e
cruel
difficult
diffícillis -e
genu -ūs n.
knew
unhappily
míserē
equal to, even, level
aequus -a -um
highly, deeply
altē
mirus -a -um
wondrous
cow
vacca -ae f.
far, by far
longē
sanctus -a -um
holy, saint
struggle, contest
certamen -inis n.
sky, heaven
caelum -i
léctio -onis f.
lesson
voluntas -tatis f.
will
speech
orátio -onis f.
díligens -entis
careful, diligent
is ea id
he, she, it, him, her, they, their them
flumen flúminis n.
river
to adore
adoro -are
place, location
locus -i m.
shameful, disgraceful
turpis -e
votum -i n.
vow, prayer
amo -are
to love, like
egg
ovum -i n.
Tempus fugit.
Time flies.
aestas -tatis f.
summer
fácies faciei f.
face
duco dúcere duxi ductus
to lead
I am a Roman citizen.
Civis Romanus sum.
a Roman
Romanus -i m.
Caesar
Caesar -aris m.
uxor -oris f.
wife
mater matris
mother
in order that, so that
ut (conj.)
pulchrē
beautifully
nineteen
undeviginti
Marcus -i m.
Mark
fight, escape
fuga -ae f.
locus -i m.
place, location
culpo (1)
to blame
alter áltera álterum
the other (of two), the second (of two)
fast, swift
celer céleris célere
specto -are
to look at
collis collis m.
hill
tollo -ere sústuli sublatus
to lift (up), raise
sweet pleasant
dulcis -e
hunger, starvation
fames famis f.
custom
mos moris m.
táceo -ēre
to be silent
fácilis -e
easy
dúbius -a -um
doubtful
three days
tríduum -i n.
in (with ablative)
in, on
dinner
cena -ae f.
before the war
ante bellum
altus -a -um
high, deep
Helvétia -ae f.
Switzerland
amicus -i
friend
poeta -ae
poet
culina -ae f.
kitchen
bréviter
shortly, briefly
story, tale
fábula -ae f.
tribe
gens gentis f.
lieutenant
legatus -i m.
cunctus -a -um
all (referring to a body or group)
dulcis -e
sweet pleasant
quam diu?
how long?
authority
auctóritas -tatis f.
vúlnero (1)
to wound
hábito -are
to live in, dwell
to live, be alive
vivo vívere vixi victus
hate, hatred
ódium -i n.
leo -onis m.
lion
help, aid
auxílium -i n.
today
hódie
usus -ūs m.
use, experience
iron, tool made of iron
ferrum -i n.
to, toward at
ad (with accusative)
to collect, force
cogo -ere coegi coactus
alter … alter
the one … the other
fidéliter
faithfully
longē
far, by far
To the stars through difficulties.
Ad astra per âsperal.
laboro -are
to work
harsh, rough
asper áspera ásperum
árduus -a -um
steep, arduous
semper fidelis
always faithful
séptimus -a -um
seventh
to report
núntio (1)
tu tui
you
equitatus -ūs m.
cavalry
fúgio fúgere fūgi fúgitus
to flee
eagle
áquila -ae f.
stone
lapis -idis m.
to wash
lavo lavare lavi lautus
to burn, be on fire
árdeo ardēre arsi arsus
cápio cápere cepi captus
to take, capture
horn
cornu -ūs n.
stúdium -i n.
zeal, enthusaism, study
váleo valēre válui –
to be strong, be well
exploro (1)
to explore
worthy, dignified
dignus -a -um
to be strong, be well
váleo valēre válui –
inópia -ae f.
lck, scarcity, shortage
aut … aut (conj.)
either … or
to put, place
pono -ere pósui pósitus
office, duty
munus -eris n.
sapiéntia -ae f.
wisdom
field, ground
ager agri m.
mandatum -i n.
commandment, order
mirus -a -um
wondrous
nóbilis -e
noble
fourteen
quattuórdecim
séntio sentire sensi sensus
to feel perceive
neuter -tra -trum
neither (of two)
to wait for, expect
exspecto (1)
sagitta -ae f.
arrow
to press, push
premo -ere pressi pressus
signum -i n.
sign
sub (with ablative)
under, at the foot of
paratus -a -um (ad w/ acc.)
prepared (for)
to conquer
vinco víncere vici victus
dórmio dormire dormivi dormitus
to sleep
móveo movēre movi motus
to move
hasta -ae f.
spear
húmilis -e
humble
to shout
clamo -are
To err is human.
Errare est humanum.
money
pecúnia -ae f.
núntio (1)
to report
dog
canis canis m. or f.
among
apud (with accusative)
Magister dixit.
The master has spoken.
quinque
five
speaker, orator
orator oratoris m.
wound
vulnus -eris n.
amicítia -ae f.
friendship
young person
júvenis -is m./f.
ordo -inis m.
order, rank, line, row
quod (conj.)
because
water
aqua -ae f.
noster nostra nostrum
our
to wound
vúlnero (1)
to feel perceive
séntio sentire sensi sensus
ubi?
where? in what place?
vesper vésperi m.
evening
yes, so, thus
ita (adv.)
In choro recitémus.
Let us recite together
saepe
often
dóminus -i
lord, master
bonus -a -um
good
defessus -a -um
tired, weary
mountain
mons montis m.
to love, like
amo -are
exspecto (1)
to wait for, expect
nomen nóminis n.
name
will
voluntas -tatis f.
countryside
rus ruris n.
deus -i
god
other, another
álius ália áliud
cras
tomorrow
countenance, expression
vultus -ūs m.
prae (with ablative)
at the head of
porto -are
to carry
writing tablet
tabella -ae f.
jam (adv.)
already
fortunate, lucky
felix -icis
ventus -i m.
wind
corpus -oris n.
body
dexter dextra dextrum
right, right-hand
ne (adv. w/ subjunctive verbs)
not
Británnia -ae f.
Britain
exílium -i n.
exile
munus -eris n.
office, duty
panis panis m.
bread
good
bonus -a -um
virgo -inis f.
virgin, maiden
starting point
inítium -i n.
to lead
duco dúcere duxi ductus
Docēre, delectare, movēre
To teach, to delight, to move
vow, prayer
votum -i n.
whole, entire
totus -a -um
annus -i
year
herba -ae f.
green plant, grass
to tempt
tempto -are
étiam (adv.)
also
memory
memória -ae f.
before (in time and place)
ante (with accusative)
hostis hostis m. or f.
enemy
to change
muto (1)
fidelis -e
faithful
army on the march, column
agmen -inis n.
pássio -onis f.
suffering
chariot, cart, wagon
currus -ūs m.
vacca -ae f.
cow
Germany
Germánia -ae f.
mensa -ae
table
Maria -ae
Mary
Roma -ae
Rome
wild, fierce
ferus -a -um
to speak, pray
oro -are
inítium -i n.
starting point
lazy
piger pigra pigrum
to be silent
táceo -ēre
laetē
happily
island
insula -ae f.
one thousand
mille
I see and am silent.
Vídeo et táceo.
centúrio -onis m.
centurion
Gaul
Gállia -ae f.
four
quáttuor
arm (forearm)
brácchium -i n.
Europe
Europa -ae f.
to plow
aro -are
proud
superbus -a -um
gráviter
heavily, seriously
knew
genu -ūs n.
space, interval
spátium -i n.
sédeo sedēre sedi sessus
to sit
chain, bond
vinculum -i n.
to throw, hurl
jácio jácere jeci jactus
malus -a -um
bad
kitchen
culina -ae f.
sign
signum -i n.
inter (with accusative)
between
cruel
crudelis -e
tempus -oris n.
time
companion
comes -itis m.
command, power
impérium -i n.
out of, out from
e, ex (with ablative)
cáveo, cavēre cavi cautus
to be aware of, guard against
pulcher pulchra pulchrum
beautiful
arrival
adventus -ūs m.
end, outcome, exit
éxitus -ūs m.
fear
metus -ūs m.
caput cápitis n.
head
in the presence of
coram (with ablative)
citus -a -um
rapid, quick
scelus -eris n.
crime, evil deed
agrícola -ae
farmer
a Gaul
Gallus -i m.
to guard, keep
servo -are
work, toil
labor laboris m.
sublimis -e
sublime, elevated
flower
flos -is m.
mos moris m.
custom
mea culpa
my fault
oro -are
to speak, pray
jácio jácere jeci jactus
to throw, hurl
fifth
quintus -a -um
míserē
unhappily
gáudeo -ēre
to rejoice
Fortes fortuna juvat.
Fortune aids the brave.
exile
exílium -i n.
júdico -are
to judge, consider
dangerous
periculosus -a -um
queen
regina -ae
man
vir viri m.
bear
ursa -ae f.
to look at
specto -are
Scotland
Caledónia -ae f.
Eternal Rome
Roma Aeterna
turpis -e
shameful, disgraceful
Anno Dómini (A.D.)
In the year of the Lord.
erro -are
to err, wander
pastor pastoris m.
shepherd, pastor
two
duo
tree
arbor árboris f.
fons fontis m.
fountain, spring, source
vir viri m.
man
crus cruris n.
leg
sicut (conj.)
as
cogo -ere coegi coactus
to collect, force
any (at all)
ullus -a -um
crown
corona -ae f.
verbum -i
word
to call
voco -are
latus -a -um
wide, broad
fínio finire finivi finitus
to finish, limit
forest
silva -ae f.
dangerous
periculosus -a -um
commandment, order
mandatum -i n.
sword
gládius -i m.
farmer
agrícola -ae
Pax Romana
The Roman Peace
do dare dedi datus
to give
shore, coast
litus -oris n.
woman
fémina -ae f.
hiems híemis f.
winter
where? in what place?
ubi?
invénio invenire inveni inventus
to discover, find out
Mark
Marcus -i m.
porta -ae f.
gate
arrow
sagitta -ae f.
narro -are
to tell
sea
mare maris n.
to doubt
dúbito
terra -ae
earth, land
urbs urbis f.
city
