Lesson 15 Vocabulary Review Flashcards
(on) top of
summus
abundance, supply
cópia -ae f.
accómmodo (1)
to adapt to
ácies aciei f.
battle line
ad (prefix)
to, towards (prefix)
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
to help, aid
administro (1)
to govern, manage, attend to
adversity
adversus + res (pl.)
adversus -a -um w/dat.
unfavorable, facing (towards)
adversus + res (pl.)
adversity
amplus -a -um
spacious, spendid
angústiae -arum f.
narrow place, difficulties
apart
di-
appropinquo (1) w/ad or w/dat.
to approach, draw near to
arma -orum n.
arms, weapons
Arma Virúmque cano.
I sing of arms and a man.
arms, weapons
arma -orum n.
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
to climb up
auxília -orum n.
reinforcements
auxilium -i n.
help, aid
bad, worse, worst
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
baggage, baggage train
impedimenta -orum n.
battle line
ácies aciei f.
Bella gerant álii!
Let others wage war!
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
to drink
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
good, better, best
boundary, end
finis finis m.
caedes caedis f.
slaughter (i-stem)
camp
catra -orum n.
cápio + consílium
to make a plan
catra -orum n.
camp
cavalry
équites équitum m.
cavus -a -um
hollow
chief, leading man
princeps príncipis m.
cólloco (1)
to place, station
cómmodus -a -um
convenient, comfortable
cómparo (1)
to get ready, prepare
confirmo (1)
to encourage, strengthen
conservo (1)
to preserve, spare
contendo conténdere contendi – w/infin.
to strive, hasten, contend
convenient, comfortable
cómmodus -a -um
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to come together, assemble
cópia -ae f.
abundance, supply
cópia -arum f.
troops, forces
courage, virtue
vitus, virtutis f.
Credo in unum Deum.
I believe in one God
cum, com, con (prefix)
together (prefix)
death (i-stem)
mors mortis f.
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
to defend
di-
apart
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
to send away, dismiss
distinguished
egrégius -a -um
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
do + in fugam
to put to flight
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
E pluribus unum
One out of many
egrégius -a -um
distinguished
emo émere ēmi emptus
to buy
eques équitis m.
horseman
équites équitum m.
cavalry
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
Honor vitutis praémium.
extremus-a -um
outermost, extreme, last
fácio + impetum
to make an attack
fácio + iter
to march
fame, glory
glória -ae
farthest, most remote, last
últimus-a -um
fines finium (i-stem)
territroy
finis finis m.
boundary, end
firmus-a -um
vigorous, solid, steadfast
glória -ae
fame, glory
good, better, best
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
great, greater, greatest
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
help, aid
auxilium -i n.
hiberna -orum n.
winter quarters
highest, greatest, very great
summus-a -um
hollow
cavus -a -um
Honor vitutis praémium.
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
horseman
eques équitis m.
I believe in one God
Credo in unum Deum.
I sing of arms and a man.
Arma Virúmque cano.
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
impedimenta -orum n.
baggage, baggage train
in médias res
into the middle of things
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
to set fire to, burn
insídiae -arum f.
plot, ambush
into the middle of things
in médias res
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
young, younger, youngest
lego légere lēgi lectus
to read
Let others wage war!
Bella gerant álii!
letter (alphabet)
líttera -ae f.
letter (epistle), dispatch
lítterae -arum f.
líttera -ae f.
letter (alphabet)
lítterae -arum f.
letter (epistle), dispatch
little, not enough, less, least
parum, minus, mínimē
long (of time), longer, longest
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
magnópere, magis, máximē
greatly, more, most
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
great, greater, greatest
male, perjus, péssimē
badly, worse, worst
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
bad, worse, worst
many, more, very many, most
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
médius-a -um
middle (of)
middle (of)
médius-a -um
mília mílium w/gen n.
thousands
mille (indeclineable) n
one thousand
mors mortis f.
death (i-stem)
much in little
multum in parvo
much, more, most
multus -a -um, plus pluris n. (noun), plúrimus -a -um
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
many, more, very many, most
multum in parvo
much in little
multum, plus, plúrimum
much, more, most
multus -a -um, plus pluris n. (noun), plúrimus -a -um
much, more, most
múnio + via
to build a road
murus -i m.
wall
narrow place, difficulties
angústiae -arum f.
near, nearer, next
prope, própius, próximē
nearest, next (to)
próximus-a -um w/dat.
Now you dismiss
Nunc Dimittis
number
númerus -i m.
númerus -i m.
number
Nunc Dimittis
Now you dismiss
occido occídere occidi occisus
to cut down, kill
often, more often, most often
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
old, older, oldest
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
One out of many
E pluribus unum
one thousand
mille (indeclineable) n
outermost, extreme, last
extremus-a -um
pando pándere pandi passus
to spread, expand
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
small, smaller, smallest
plot, ambush
insídiae -arum f.
pono + castra
to pitch camp
princeps príncipis m.
chief, leading man
prope, própius, próximē
near, nearer, next
próximus-a -um w/dat.
nearest, next (to)
Quid Romae fáciam?
What should I do in Rome?
reinforcements
auxília -orum n.
réliquus-a -um
remaining, the rest of
remaining, the rest of
réliquus-a -um
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
often, more often, most often
safety, wellfare, salvation
salus salutis f.
salus salutis f.
safety, wellfare, salvation
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
old, older, oldest
slaughter (i-stem)
caedes caedis f.
small, smaller, smallest
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
spacious, spendid
amplus -a -um
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
summus
(on) top of
summus-a -um
highest, greatest, very great
territroy
fines finium (i-stem)
thousands
mília mílium w/gen n.
to adapt to
accómmodo (1)
to approach, draw near to
appropinquo (1) w/ad or w/dat.
to build a road
múnio + via
to buy
emo émere ēmi emptus
to climb up
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
to come together, assemble
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to cut down, kill
occido occídere occidi occisus
to defend
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
to drink
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
to encourage, strengthen
confirmo (1)
to get ready, prepare
cómparo (1)
to govern, manage, attend to
administro (1)
to help, aid
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
to make a plan
cápio + consílium
to make an attack
fácio + impetus
to march
fácio + iter
to pitch camp
pono + castra
to place, station
cólloco (1)
to preserve, spare
conservo (1)
to put to flight
do + in fugam
to read
lego légere lēgi lectus
to send away, dismiss
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
to set fire to, burn
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
to spread, expand
pando pándere pandi passus
to strive, hasten, contend
contendo conténdere contendi – w/infin.
to turn
verto vértere verti versus
to, towards (prefix)
ad (prefix)
together (prefix)
cum, com, con (prefix)
troops, forces
cópia -arum f.
últimus-a -um
farthest, most remote, last
unfavorable, facing (towards)
adversus -a -um w/dat.
verto vértere verti versus
to turn
vigorous, solid, steadfast
firmus-a -um
vitus, virtutis f.
courage, virtue
wall
murus -i m.
well, better, best
bene, mélius, óptimē
What should I do in Rome?
Quid Romae fáciam?
winter quarters
hiberna -orum n.
young, younger, youngest
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
a fronte
in/from the front
a tergo
in/from the rear
a, ab (prefix)
away
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
to be away, be absent
and
atque (ac) (conj.)
at dawn
primā luce
atque (ac) (conj.)
and
Ave atque vale.
Hail and farewell.
ave!
hail!
away
a, ab (prefix)
back, again
re- (prefix)
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
to alarm, arouse
cómpleo complēre complevi completus w/abl.
to fill (with)
contíneo continēre continui contentus
to restrain, hold in
do + inter w/reflexive
exchange
exchange
do + inter w/reflexive
for
nam (conj.)
forever, world without end
in saécula saeculorum
from/on all sides
úndique (adv.)
greatly, violently
vehementer (adv.)
Hail and farewell.
Ave atque vale.
hail!
ave!
id est (i.e.)
that is
in princípio
in the beginning
in saécula saeculorum
forever, world without end
in the beginning
in princípio
in/from the front
a fronte
in/from the rear
a tergo
messenger, message
núntius -i m.
military tribune
tribunus + mílitum
nam (conj.)
for
neither … nor
neque … neque
neque (conj.)
nor, and … not
neque … neque
neither … nor
nor, and … not
neque (conj.)
núntius -i m.
messenger, message
ob (prefix)
towards, against (prefix)
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
to hold, occupy
per (prefix)
through (prefix)
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui – w/ad
to pertain to, stretch to
primā luce
at dawn
Principes obsides inter se dabant.
The chiefs were exchanging hostages.
re- (prefix)
back, again
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to hold back, keep
sub, sus (prefix)
under, up from under (prefix)
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
to sustain, withstand
téneo + memória
to remember
that is
id est (i.e.)
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
through (prefix)
per (prefix)
to alarm, arouse
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
to be away, be absent
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
to fill (with)
cómpleo complēre complevi completus w/abl.
to hold back, keep
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to hold, occupy
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
to pertain to, stretch to
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui – w/ad
to remember
téneo + memória
to restrain, hold in
contíneo continēre continui contentus
to sustain, withstand
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
towards, against (prefix)
ob (prefix)
tribune
tríbunus -i m.
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
tríbunus -i m.
tribune
tribunus + mílitum
military tribune
under, up from under (prefix)
sub, sus (prefix)
úndique (adv.)
from/on all sides
vehementer (adv.)
greatly, violently
Virtutem mílitum memóriā tenebo.
I will remember the courage of the soldiers.
at (conj.)
but
clam (adv.)
secretly
omnino (adv.)
altogether, at all (w/non), in all (w/numerals)
praetérea (adv.)
besides, furthermore
primum (adv.)
first
rursus (adv.)
again
satis (adv.)
enough, sufficient
statim (adv.)
at once, immediate
usque (adv.)
all the way
vero (postpostive adv.)
in truth, but
qui quae quod
who, which, that
but
at (conj.)
secretly
clam (adv.)
altogether, at all (w/non), in all (w/numerals)
omnino (adv.)
besides, furthermore
praetérea (adv.)
first
primum (adv.)
again
rursus (adv.)
enough, sufficient
satis (adv.)
at once, immediate
statim (adv.)
all the way
usque (adv.)
in truth, but
vero (postpostive adv.)
who, which, that
qui quae quod
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
which was to be shown
which was to be shown
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
expugno (1)
to storm, take by storm
incito (1)
to incite, arouse
paco (1)
to pacify
probo (1)
to approve, prove
vasto (1)
to lay waste, ravage
cerno cérnere crevi –
to distinguish, see
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
to learn, find out
peto pétere petivi petitus
to seek, beg, request
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
to seek, ask
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus w/ in or ad (both w/acc.)
to arrive
quis quid
who? what?
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
Who will guard the guards themselves?
num
expects a “no” answer
nonne
expects a “yes” answer
to storm, take by storm
expugno (1)
to incite, arouse
incito (1)
to pacify
paco (1)
to approve, prove
probo (1)
to lay waste, ravage
vasto (1)
to distinguish, see
cerno cérnere crevi –
to learn, find out
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
to seek, beg, request
peto pétere petivi petitus
to seek, ask
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
to arrive
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus w/ in or ad (both w/acc.)
who? what?
quis quid
Who will guard the guards themselves?
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
expects a “no” answer
num
expects a “yes” answer
nonne
hora -ae f.
hour
vigília -ae f.
watch
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
size, greatness
nemo néminis m.
no one
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus w/infin.
to place, set up, decide, determine
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to show
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
to leave, leave behind
discedo discédere discessi –
to depart, withdraw
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
what? which?
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
hour
hora -ae f.
watch
vigília -ae f.
size, greatness
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
no one
nemo néminis m.
to place, set up, decide, determine
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus w/infin.
to show
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to leave, leave behind
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
to depart, withdraw
discedo discédere discessi –
what? which?
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to be present
desum deesse défui defuturus w/dat.
to be lacking
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
to hinder
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus w/dat.
to be in command of, in charge of
quantus -a -um interrogative adj.
how large? how great?
possum posse pótui – w/infin.
to be able, can
volens et potens
willing and able
to be present
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to be lacking
desum deesse défui defuturus w/dat.
to hinder
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
to be in command of, in charge of
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus w/dat.
how large? how great?
quantus -a -um interrogative adj.
to be able, can
possum posse pótui – w/infin.
willing and able
volens et potens
