Lesson 11 Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

A

subordinate

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2
Q

A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.

A

ne

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3
Q

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

A

purpose clause

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4
Q

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.

A

perfect; eri; isse

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5
Q

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

A

correspond

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6
Q

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

A

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

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7
Q

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.

A

perfect; eri; isse

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8
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

present subjunctive

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9
Q

In the passive voice, the subject ___.

A

receives the action of the verb

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10
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

present subjunctive

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11
Q

The Latin relative pronoun is ___.

A

qui quae quod

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12
Q

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

A

relative; relative

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13
Q

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

A

inquit; inside; before

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14
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

imperfect subjunctive

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15
Q

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

A

verbs; first

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16
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

imperfect subjunctive

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17
Q

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

A

subordinate clauses

18
Q

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

A

future, future perfect

19
Q

A clause is part of a sentence that has

A

a subject and a verb

20
Q

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

A

independent

21
Q

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

A

subordinate clauses

22
Q

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

A

8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

23
Q

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

A

Pronoun

24
Q

Give the two voices of Latin verbs.

A

active and passive

25
Q

A clause is part of a sentence that has

A

a subject and a verb

26
Q

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

A

posession; pronoun

27
Q

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

A

may, might, let, should, could, would

28
Q

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

A

correspond

29
Q

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

A

subordinate

30
Q

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

A

may, might, let, should, could, would

31
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.

32
Q

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

A

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

33
Q

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

indicative; subjunctive

34
Q

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.

A

potential

35
Q

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

indicative; subjunctive

36
Q

The perfect subjunctive is identical to the ___ tense expect for ___.

A

future perfect; the 1st person singular

37
Q

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

A

independent; subordinate

38
Q

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

A

without; with

39
Q

In the active voice, the subject ___.

A

performs the action of the verb

40
Q

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

A

future, future perfect