Lesson 11 Grammar Review

Question 1

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 1

subordinate

Question 2

A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.

Answer 2

ne

Question 3

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

Answer 3

purpose clause

Question 4

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.

Answer 4

perfect; eri; isse

Question 5

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

Answer 5

correspond

Question 6

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

Answer 6

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

Question 7

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.

Answer 7

perfect; eri; isse

Question 8

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 8

present subjunctive

Question 9

In the passive voice, the subject ___.

Answer 9

receives the action of the verb

Question 10

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 10

present subjunctive

Question 11

The Latin relative pronoun is ___.

Answer 11

qui quae quod

Question 12

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

Answer 12

relative; relative

Question 13

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

Answer 13

inquit; inside; before

Question 14

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 14

imperfect subjunctive

Question 15

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

Answer 15

verbs; first

Question 16

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 16

imperfect subjunctive

Question 17

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

Answer 17

subordinate clauses

Question 18

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

Answer 18

future, future perfect

Question 19

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 19

a subject and a verb

Question 20

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 20

independent

Question 21

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

Answer 21

subordinate clauses

Question 22

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

Answer 22

8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

Question 23

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 23

Pronoun

Question 24

Give the two voices of Latin verbs.

Answer 24

active and passive

Question 25

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 25

a subject and a verb

Question 26

The genitive of **qui quae quod** is used to show ___ but functions as a \_\_\_.

Answer 26

posession; pronoun

Question 27

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 27

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 28

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

Answer 28

correspond

Question 29

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 29

subordinate

Question 30

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 30

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 31

What is an antecedent?

Answer 31

An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.

Question 32

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton \_\_\_.

Answer 32

ablative of separation; **a(ab), de,** or **e (ex)**

Question 33

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the \_\_\_.

Answer 33

indicative; subjunctive

Question 34

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.

Answer 34

potential

Question 35

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the \_\_\_.

Answer 35

indicative; subjunctive

Question 36

The perfect subjunctive is identical to the ___ tense expect for \_\_\_.

Answer 36

future perfect; the 1st person singular

Question 37

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Answer 37

independent; subordinate

Question 38

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 38

without; with

Question 39

In the active voice, the subject \_\_\_.

Answer 39

performs the action of the verb

Question 40

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

Answer 40

future, future perfect