Lesson 11 Grammar Review Flashcards
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.
ne
A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.
purpose clause
The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.
perfect; eri; isse
The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.
correspond
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.
perfect; eri; isse
If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.
present subjunctive
In the passive voice, the subject ___.
receives the action of the verb
If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.
present subjunctive
The Latin relative pronoun is ___.
qui quae quod
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.
inquit; inside; before
If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.
imperfect subjunctive
Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.
verbs; first
If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.
imperfect subjunctive
The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.
subordinate clauses
Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?
future, future perfect
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.
subordinate clauses
How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.
8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
Give the two voices of Latin verbs.
active and passive
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.
correspond
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
What is an antecedent?
An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.
indicative; subjunctive
The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.
potential
In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.
indicative; subjunctive
The perfect subjunctive is identical to the ___ tense expect for ___.
future perfect; the 1st person singular
There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
independent; subordinate
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
In the active voice, the subject ___.
performs the action of the verb
Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?
future, future perfect
